Unit 6 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基础练)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Abdollarshasbeendonatedtotheearthquake-strickenareas.

【答案】billion2.Alaptopissonamedbecauseitcanbeheldinyourl.

【答案】lap3.Therewas(无处)forthelittlegirltostayexceptatree.

【答案】nowhere4.Itwaswellaftermmyfatherreturnedhomewheneveryfamilymemberwassoundasleepalready.

【答案】midnight5.Thebridgehasprovedusefultothe(县)inmanyways.

【答案】county6.Thelittlegirllivesdailyundertofviolence.

【答案】threat7.I’mluckythatIlikemyjob,oI’dfeeltiredofit.

【答案】otherwise8.Don’taskaboutotherpeople’s(财产).

【答案】property9.Therewassfoodprovidedbythelocalgovernment.

【答案】sufficient10.Therewasenoughsfromthestorm.Theyalllivedpresentlywiththeirfamily.

【答案】shelterⅡ.短语填空getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Themanaimedandshot,andthebird.

【答案】flewoff2.Focus!Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

【答案】takeachance3.Ihavetobedtostartwork.

【答案】getoutof4.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northerncities.

【答案】stayawayfrom5.Remembertothepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

【答案】turnto6.Thesportsmeetingwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

【答案】takeplace7.It’suptoyoutocorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandinyourspeech.

【答案】moveon8.thepassingcarsonthenarrowroads.

【答案】Lookoutfor9.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

【答案】turnup10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,foryou’vehadanewhaircut.

【答案】atfirstIII阅读理解AttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(万亿)treestofightclimatechange.Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas"themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate".Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat"theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading".（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.（3）WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.C.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas‘themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate’.”去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这“一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D。（2）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.”把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，第三段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat‘theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading’.”JustinGillis在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，JustinGillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。IV七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

________

Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear．Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescanholdover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid-air600livescouldbelost.________

Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturnwhentoclimbandwhentocomedown．TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday．Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport．Manyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.________

Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.________

Onewith69passengershadcomefromTorontoandtheotherwith176passengersfromChicago,anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.________A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar.D.Todayairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way.E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.F.Inawordairtravelismoredangerousweshouldchooseothers.G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreen.【答案】D；G；A；B；E【解析】本文讲述飞机安全。①空后说的是"但是每年仍然有不断增加的危险。"以及根据后面讲飞机飞行，故可知这里首先提出"现在坐飞机比开车旅行安全"，然后又转折，坐飞机的危险依然在不断增长。故这里选D。②后一句说的是：空中交通控制准确的告诉飞行员何时转弯何时上升何时下降。飞机从起飞到降落，都在雷达上被监控。后文继续写空中控制的重要性。故这里选G（飞机从起飞到落地，每一刻都被雷达监视。）正确。③空后句意：最近这样的灾难差点发生。所以这里A（每个小的失误都会导致灾难的发生。）符合语境。④空后句意：一架有69个乘客的飞机来自多伦多，另一架有176个乘客的飞机来自芝加哥。列举例子，两架飞机要在一个机场降落。所以这里B（两架飞机都向机场方向飞行。）符合语境。⑤上面整个段落都是日益增长的风险的一个例子。故这里E（这是每年日益增长的风险的一个例子。）符合语境。【点评】本题考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构的理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第4小题，空后句意是一架69乘客的飞机来自多伦多，另一架乘坐176乘客来自芝加哥。列举例子，两架飞机要在一个机场降落。所以这里B（两架飞机都向机场方向飞行。）正确。V语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。________fireburnedupalargepartofaforestinthenorthofItalyonSaturday.Thousandsoftreeswereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinthecountry'shistory.Thefirestartedearly________Saturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefireveryquicklyburnedvastareasofforestduetohighwinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveralhours,________(try)tobringthefireundercontrol.Bythetimethiswasachieved,however,alargepartoftheforest________(destroy)totally.Thesmokefromthefireformedsuchalargedarkcloudthatitwassaid________(turn)dayintonight.Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire,but________(fortune)noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershavepicked________injuredpeoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemtothenearesthospitals.Itisalsofeared________manyanimalshavelosttheirhomes________werekilledinthefire.Aprojectwillbesetupbythegovernmenttoclearthearea________thatthelocalauthoritiescanbeginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.It'sashockingdisaster,afirefightersaid.Itwilltakeyearsfortheforesttogrowbackagain.【答案】A；on；trying；hadbeendestroyed；tohaveturned；fortunately；up；that；or；so【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一场大火烧毁了意大利北部一片森林，消防员在控制火势后，大部分森林已被完全破坏。有几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。被毁的森林需要数年时间才能重新长出来。（1）句意：在周六一场火灾烧毁了意大利北部一大片森林。此处首次提到火