湖南省邵阳市隆回县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

湖南省邵阳市隆回县

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）»（共5小题，每小题2

分）

Whenaviruschanges,itbecomesa"variant（变种）TheWorldHealthOrganization

（WHO）namesandgradesCOVID-19variantsfbrtheproblemstheymaycause.TheDelta

variantisnowcommonaroundtheworld.Now,there'sanewvariantandifscausingnew

problems.

Thevariant,namedOmicron（奥密克戎），wasfirstfoundinSouthAfricaonNovember9.

Omicroncanmakepeoplesickmoreeasily.Ourantibodies（抗体）arenotsogoodatstoppingit,

reportedNewsweek.

TheWHOhaswarnedthatOmicroncanputtheworldat"veryhigh“riskandislikelyto

spreadallovertheworld.Overthepastweeks,countriesincludingBelgium,theUKandItaly

havealsoreportedtheirfirstcasesoftheOmicronvariant.

Althoughnotmuchisknownaboutthevariant,manypeoplewhoalreadyrecovered

fromCOVID-19canstillcatchOmicron,saidtheWHO.AccordingtoCGTV,vaccine（疫苗）

makersareworkingtoupgradetheirCOVID-19vaccinesagainstOmicron.

41.NowtheDeltavariantiscommonallaroundtheworld.

42.PeoplefirstfoundtheOmicroninSouthKoreaonNovember9.

43.Omicroncanmakepeoplesickmoreeasily,butourantibodiesaregoodatstoppingit.

44.TheWHOsaidtheOmicronmayspreadquickly,perhapsamongthevaccinated.

45.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unerade”is"升级

B）阅读图表阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题,

每小题2分）

Name:WangYapingDateofbirth:January28ih,1980

Sex（性别）：FemaleFrom:China

Job:Astronaut

Family:Herfather,mother,sister,herhusbandandherdaughter

46.WangYapingisa（an）astronaut.

A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.Chinese

47,WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WangYaping'sgivennameisYaping.

B.WangYapingis32yearsold.

C.TherearefivepeopleinWangYaping'sfamily.

B

ApartmenttoRent（出租）

Anewapartment（60m2）inaquietareaofNewYork.

Twobedrooms,alivingroom,abathroomandfriendlyneighbors.

Weeklyrent:$300.CallMr.Johnsonat0207593167.

HomeNeeded

Musa,averycutecat,needsaresponsibleownerwithalarge,sunnygarden

CallLukeat0182327335.

ApartmentmateWanted

Acarefulpersoniswantedtoshareahomefullofexpensiveartworks.

Nomessypeople,please.CallMissSmithat3930633218.

48.Ifyourentthe60m2apartmentfbronemonth,youneedtopayabout.

A.$300B.$1200C.$3600

49.Ifyouwanttokeepapetcat,youcancall.

A.0182327335B.0207593167C.3930633218

50.Who'dliketoshareanapartmentwithsomeoneelse?

A.Luke.B.Mr.Johnson.C.MissSmith.

C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5

小题，每题2分）

Popcornhasbeenconnectedwithcinemasandfilmsfbraslongaswecanremember.But

wheredidthisconnectionbeginandwillitcontinue?

PopcornbecameapopularsnackinNorthAmericainthe19thcenturyandwassoldat

entertainmentsites（娱乐场所）.

Popcornwasnotsoldinsidecinemasatfirst.Cinemaownerswantedtoprotecttheexpensive

carpets（地毯）thattheyhadputintheircinemas.Theywerealsoworriedthatthesoundofpeople

eatingsnackswouldaffect（影响）otherpeople.So,salesmensetuppopcornmachinesoutside

cinemas.

Asmoreandmorepeoplebeganbuyingpopcomontheirwayintocinemas,cinemaowners

startedtounderstandthattheycouldmakemoneyfromthepopularsnack.Asaresult,they

decidedtoallowthesalesmentopaytosellpopcomincinemas.Finally,cinemasbeganselling

snacksthemselves.

Today,popcomisstillimportanttocinemas.However,somepeoplethinkthatpopcornin

cinemasmaydisappearsomeday.Inrecentyears,luxury（豪华）cinemashavebecomeincreasingly

popular.Thesecinemastrytogivepeopleamoreenjoyableexperiencebyservingdifferentkinds

offood.

ButIdon'tthinkpopcornwilldisappearfromcinemas.Forus,eatingpopcornhasbecomea

partoftheexperienceofwatchingafilm.Oldhabitsarehardtobreak.

51.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingastoryB.askingaquestionC.makingacomparison

52.Cinemaownersdidn*tallowpopcornsalesmentosellpopcorninsidecinemasbecause.

□somepeopledidn'tlikeitssmellOtheywantedtoprotecttheircarpets

notmanypeopleshowedinterestinitpeoplemightmakenoisewheneatingit

A.□□B.□□C.□□

53.Whydosomepeoplethinkpopcornmaydisappearfromcinemassomeday?

A.Becausesomecinemasareservingmorekindsoffood.

B.Becausefewerpeoplechoosetowatchfilmsincinemas.

C.Becausepopcornismoreandmoreexpensive.

54.Whafsthewriter'sopiniononwhetherpopcornwilldisappearfromcinemas?

A.Heisn'tsureaboutit.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkitwilldisappear.

C.Hethinksitwilldisappear.

55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.therelationshipbetweenpopcornandcinemas

B.therelationshipbetweencinemasandpopcornsalesmen

C.therelationshipbetweencinemaownersandpopcornsalesmen

D）信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分

ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.Thefollowing

arefivethingsyoumightnotknowabouttheSummerSolstice（夏至），oneofthe24solarterms.

•Thelongestdayoftheyear

OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthern

hemisphere（北半球）.Accordingtosomeresearchers,thewholedayinMoheinHeilongjiang

provincelastsnearly17hours.

•Apublicholiday

TheSummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHan

Dynasty,theSummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleevenhad

aone-dayholidayontheSummerSolstice.

•Anamazingsight（景象）

EveryyearontheSummerSolstice,thesunappearsto"standstill“andnotmovefurther

north.Then,theamazing"uprightpolewithnoshadows（立竿不见影）"appearsinHani

autonomouscountyofMojiang,Yunnanprovince.

•Afoodtradition

PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatnoodlesontheSummerSolstice.Other

peoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.

•Afunactivity

DragonboatraceshavebeenheldontheSummerSolsticeinShaoxing,Zhejiangprovince

ratherthanontheDragonBoatFestivalsincetheMingandQingDynasties.Thistraditionisstill

inpracticetoday.

FivethingsabouttheSummerSolstice

ThelongestdayoftheyearLastingnearly56__________inMohe

♦AnimportantfestivalinancientChina

Apublicholiday♦Celebratedasearlyas57_______

♦Having58beforetheQingDynasty

Thesunappearsto“standstill“andtheamazing"uprightpolewith

Anamazingsight

noshadows“appearsinHaniautonomouscountyofMojiang.

AfoodtraditionEating59____________insomeplaces

AfunactivityHolding60____________inShaoxing

2021年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

TheSilkRoadwasabout7,000kilometerslong.ItwentacrossEuropeandAsia.Manypeople

traveledonthisroadtobuyandsellsilkandotherthings.

MarcoPolostartedtotravelontheSilkRoadwhenhewas17,intheyear1271.Hetraveled

fromItalytoChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswerereallyhard.Sometimestherewasno

foodorwater.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcofeltconfident自信的）.

Whenhewas21,MarcomettherulerofChina,KublaiKhan.KublaiKahngrewtolikeMarco

verymuch.HewantedMarcotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcotodifferentplacesin

China,IndiaandBurma.MarcostayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfbrthenext17years.

MarcowentbacktoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichelloandtoldhimalot

abouthistravels.RustichcllothenwroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Manypeople

readthisbook,andMarcobecamefamous.Marcolivedtotheageof70.Youcanstillseehis

houseinItalytoday.

41.MarcoPolowasbornin1254.

42.ItwasdifficultforMarcoPolototravelontheSilkRoad.

43.MarcoPololivedinChinafbr21years.

44.MarcoPolowrotethebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

45.TheTravelsofMarcoPolohelpedMarcoPolobecomefamous.

B）阅读图表阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

A

Children'sDayCelebration

CompetitionThemeTime

TheDrawingCompetitionAnimals10:00-11:00

TheDancingCompetitionFreestyle11:30-12:30

TheFancyDressCompetitionPlants/Birds13:30-14:30

46.What'sthethemeofthedrawingcompetition?

A.Plants.B.Birds.C.Animals.

47.Thedancingcompetitionwillstartat.

A.10:00B.11:30C,13:30

B

Somekidscomeupwithgreatideasofmakingmoneyatayoungage.Hereisoneofthem.

Name:Luke

Age:14

Business:Collectingandsellingyabbies（小龙虾）

HowItWorks:

Withafriend,Matthew,13,Lukecatchesyabbieswiththreenets（网）withsomemeatin

themindifferentrivers.Theygoafterschoolandduringweekends.Theirbestcatchwas159

yabbiesin35minutes.Theirworstcatchwas12in3hours.Theyselladozen（一打）yabbies

for$1andtheymake$15-$20eachtime.

Problem:It'sonlyasummerbusiness.

GoodThing:4tWehavelotsoffun,“saysLuke.

48.HowoldisLuke?

A.12.B.13.C.14.

49.What'sthegoodthingaboutLuke'sbusiness?

A.Itiseasytodo.B.Itcanbedoneineveryseason.

C.ItbringsLukemuchfun.

50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebusiness?

A.MatthewandLukecanmakeS20atmosteachtime.

B.ItisveryeasytocatchyabbiesforMatthewandLuke.

C.MatthewandLukecatchyabbiesonlyonweekdays.

C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题,每题2分）

Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhighschool,Imetaniceteacher.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"I

amhappytohaveaninternationalstudentinmyclass.^^Iwasveryexcited.

OnedayIwasthreeminuteslateforschool.Shetoldmetowritemynameandtheword“late”

onapieceofpaper.InthatwayshecouldknowIwaslateforthefirsttime.Inthebeginning,I

wasangry.ButlaterIunderstoodwhyshedidthat.Shediditbecauseshewantedtoteachmean

importantlesson:timeisvaluable.

Ilearntanotherimportantlessonduringmyfirstexam.Afterfinishingmyexampaper,Ididn't

reviewtheanswers.Oneweeklater,theteacherreturnedmyexampaper.Ifoundthatoneofmy

answerswaswrong.AlthoughA,BandCweretheonlychoicesonthepaper,IchoseDinsteadof

C.Itriedtoexplainmymistake,markedDthoughIknewCwastherightanswer."However,

shetoldme,“Idobelieveyou,butIamnotgoingtoforgiveyourmistake.Thiswillremindyouto

bemorecarefulbeforeyouhandinyourpaper."Iknewshewasright.

51.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheteacherwhentheymetforthefirsttime?

A.Shewasstrict.B.Shewaskind.C.Shewasserious.

52.Whydidtheteacheraskthewritertowritehisnameandawordonapieceofpaper?

A.Totellhimtheimportanceoftime.B.Toseehowgoodhiswritingwas.

C.Towelcomehimtojointheclass.

53.WhydidthewriterchooseDinsteadofC?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowwhatCmeant.B.Becausehemadeacarelessmistake.

C.BecauseheknewDwastherightanswer.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fbrgive“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.宽恕B.改正C.训斥

55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TimeisvaluableB.Anunforgettableexam

C.LessonsIlearntfrommyteacher

D）信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Educationplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Thefollowingareexamplesofthegoodthings

thatgoingtoschoolcanoffer.

Schoolshelpstudentsgetlotsofknowledge.Atschool,studentsstudydifferentsubjects

includinghistory,art,math,physics,geography,andmanymore.Atschool,it'squiteconvenient

forstudentstoknowthehardworkandeffortsofancestors,thebeautyofscienceandtechnology,

andsoon.

Schoolshaveclubsthathelpstudentsdeveloptheirhobbiesandinterests.Forthosewholike

playingfootballorbasketball,theycanjointheschoolfootballorbasketballteam.Forthosewho

lovebooks,theycanjoinabookclubtofindotherpeopletohaveadiscussionwith.

Teachersplayanimportantroleinstudents5life.Theyarelikestudents5parentsand

supervise（监督）studentswhentheyareatschool.Teachersknowalotaboutmanythings,and

theyareabletoprovideinformationaboutcertainsubjectsandwisdom（智慧）oflife.

Thereasonswhyweshouldgotoschool

UWecanstudydifferentsubjectsatschool.

Getlotsof

［：Wecanconvenientlyknowaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast,

56_________

thebeautyof57______,etc.

DevelopourtalentsSchoolshaveclubsthathelpdevelopour58_________.

UAtschool,teacherscansuperviseuslikeour59_________.

Learnfromteachers□Teacherscanprovideinformationaboutcertainsubjectsand

60_________fbrus.

2020年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwas

paintedbySteven,oneofmystudents.

Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.Iput

Steven'snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemand

theywerealwayscleanerthananybodyelse's.

StevenhadatalentforpaintingandhecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.But

hedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,Igavehimsome.Hepracticed

hard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.

Laterhewasadmitted（录取）toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmany

difficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishard

workandstrongmindledtohissuccess.

41.ThewriteroncewasSteven'steacher.

42.Stevenwasfromarichfamily.

43.Stevenwastalentedinpaintingandheworkedveryhard.

44.Stevenalwayshadgoodluckafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.

45.Thepassagetellsusthatifweworkhardandnevergiveupwemaysucceed.

B）阅读选择

阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每题2分）

TheMaowusuDesert,onceoneofthefourmaindesertsinChina,isbecomingagreenland.

Itwasknownas“Devil'sLand（恶魔之地）"inthepast.Manyyearsago,localpeopleexperienced

alotofsand-relateddisasters（和沙子有关的灾难）.

In1959,localpeopledecidedtofightbackthesand.Sincethen,theyhaveplantedtreesto

slowdownthewindandbuiltwaterchannels（水渠）toturnthesandylandintofarmland.

YinYuzhencametolivenearthedesertaftershemarriedherhusbandin1985.Yinandher

husbandbought600smalltreesinthespringof1986andplantedthemaroundtheirhouse.After

30yearsofhardworkbyYinandherfamily,thesandworldaroundtheirhousehasbecomean

endlessgreenplace.

Now80%ofthedeserthasbeenchanged.Today,thereareforests,farmlandsandeven

highwaysinthedesert.

Clearlyitisamiracle.However,thisisnevercoincidental（工5合的）.Millionsofpeople'shard

workandthecountry'splanandhelpmakeallofthiscometrue.

46.InthepastpeoplecalledtheMaowusuDesert“Devil'sLand^^probablybecause.

A.nobodylivedthereB.itcausedmanydisasters

C.therewasadevilstoryaboutit

47.Whendidlocalpeoplebegintofightbackthesand?

A.In1959.B.In1985.C.In1986.

48.ThewriterusestheexampleofYinYuzhentoshow.

A.theimportanceofwater

B.thelivingconditionsnearthedesert

C.people'shardworkinchangingthedesert

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.规划B.计谋C.奇迹

50.Whatcanweknowaboutthedeserttoday?

A.90%ofithasbeenchanged.B.Therearefarmlands.

C.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A・F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，

内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Jimstudiesinamiddleschoolandhealwaysgetsgoodgrades.Whatdoeshedotobeatop

student?51.

Teachitfirst

Tounderstandsomethingnew,findaclassmateandhelphimorhertolearnit.Whenyouget

toapointyoudon'tknowhowtoexplain,talkitout.Or,juststandinfrontofamirrorandtalkto

yourself.Itworks.

Makeadiagram（图表）

52.Drawitonapieceofpaper.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutitinyour

head.Onceyougetit,itwillbeveryeasytorememberhowitworkslateron.

Believeeverythingiseasyandsimple

Ifsnotpossibletounderstandeverythingatfirstlook.53.Youwon'tthinktoo

muchaboutthedetails件田节）andyouwillbetterunderstanditasawhole.

Makesureyougetenoughsleep

It'smucheasiertounderstandsomethingnewwhenyouarethinkingclearly.Ifyou're

studyingandthingsjustaren'tmakingsense,don'tbeangrywithyourself.54.It

maybejustenoughtogeteverythingthroughtoyou.

Discussitwithfriends

55.Itmightintroducesomenewideasyouneverthoughtabout.

A.Onceyouunderstandsomething,createasimpledrawinginyourownway.

B.He'squiteinterestedinreadingbooks.

C.Discussingitwithfriendshelpsyougetnewunderstandingofthings.

D.Herearesomeofhissecrets.

E.Butifyoulearnitwithasimplemind,youwilldobetter.

F.Justcloseyoureyesandsleepforabout20minutes.

D）信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Socialmedia,likeWeChatandDouyin,isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.Recentresearch

foundsocialmediausersbetween10and15yearsoldcanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes:

geek（极客）,Internetcelebrity（网红）,lurker（潜伏者）andvictim（受害者）.

Geeks

Mostgeeksareboyswhol