湖北省十堰市郧西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市哪西县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）

4.（1分）B.▼UK-

5,（1分）人爰B（M>

第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题2分，满分15分）

6.（2分）听材料，回答问题。

(1)Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearning?

A.Speaking.

B.Reading.

C.Spelling.

(2)Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

7.(2分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)Whatistheboydoing?

A.Heisbuyingabook.

B.Heiswatchingaprogram.

C.Heisreadingabook.

(2)HowdoesthemanthinkofLuXun?

A.Famous.

B.Clever.

C.Interesting.

8.(3分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)WhatdoesSueinviteDannytodotonight?

A.Gotomovies.

B.Takeawalk.

C.WatchTV.

(2)WhatdoesDannythinkofthenewtalentshow?

A.Great.

B.Funny.

C.Boring.

(3)Whatdotheybothwanttowatch?

A.Thetalkshow.

B.Thesoccergame.

C.Thetalentshow.

9.(3分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)WhichclubdoesEricjoin?

A.TheEnglishclub.

B.Thewritingclub.

C.Thefootballclub.

(2)WhatdoesEricwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Acomputerprogrammer.

B.Afootballer.

C.Adoctor.

(3)Howdoeshemakehisdreamcometrue?

A.Readmorebooks.

B.Domorepractice.

C.Takemoreclass.

10.(5分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)WherewereMr.andMrs.Green?

A.InChina.

B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

(2)Howlongdidtheywalk?

A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Onehour.

(3)WhathappenedtoMr.andMrs.Green?

A.Theygotlost.

B.Theylosttheirbag.

C.Theylosttheirkeys.

(4)Whodoyouthinkcouldhelpthemfindtheirhotel?

A.Thepoliceman.

B.Thegirl.

C.Thewoman.

(5)Whydidthegirldowhenshesawthepaper?

A.Madeacall.

B.Ranaway.

C.Laughed.

听第材料，完成表中的信息记录。

11.(5分)

ATalentShow

TimeOnSeptember28th.

PlaceInthe(1)_______

NumberTherewere(2)_______acts.

PerformerLilySheabeautiful(3)

guitarpiece.

MikeHedanced(4)_______music.

SteveandhisbirdTheygotthefirstprizeforthe

（5）act.

单项选择。（每小题I分，满分10分）

12.（1分）TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtoearthsafelyfromspacein

December.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.（1分）Thoughwearedifferentothers,wehavesomething___common.（）

A.from,forB.from,inC.with,forD.with,in

14.（1分）-Mum,I'llgotothesupermarkettobuysomethingIneed.

-OK.Wearamask（口罩）toprotect.（）

A.itselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself

15.（1分）-QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.

-Hersuccesswastheofyearsofhardtraining.（）

A.reasonB.excuseC.ideaD.result

16.（1分）BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wetakeonlineclassathome.Ihopetogobackto

schoolearly.（）

A.canB.mustC.mightD.haveto

17.（1分）Wouldyoumindmewhathappenedtoyou?（）

A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.totelling

18.（1分）-Jackanewdressforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwithhispocketmoney.

—Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty.（）

A.buysB•isgoingtobuy

C.boughtD.willbuy

19.（1分）-Howmuchdoyouneed?

-.（）

A.Twentydollarsforapair

B.Onceaweek

C.Aspoonofhoney

D.Threeapples

20.(1分)-Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict,shetrulycaresaboutus.

-Ican'tagreemore.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

21.(1分)-Theeveningshowwillbeonat8：OO.Let'smeetat7：00.

-.()

A.EnjoyyourselfB.Noproblem

C.TakeyourtimeD.Ifsapleasure

完形填空。(每小题15分，满分15分)

22.(15分)Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies(1)andisniceto

everyone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.However,thatmakesotherboysenvious(嫉妒)ofhim

becausetheyaren*tas(2)asKen.

Thereis(3)boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.UnlikeKen,heisbadat

studiesandalwayslikesto(4)duringschoolhours.Hebeatshisclassmatesand(5)

listenstohisparents.HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids.(6)Kendoesn't

reallycareandhisgradesget(7).

Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice(8)asagiftfromhisparents.Hetookit

toschoolsothathecoulduseittowritedownthenotesinclass.WhenBen(9)it,

hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis(10)gift.Sohe

decidedtosteal(偷)thepen.Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben(11)

Ken'sbagandtookthepenaway.

Later,Kencouldn't(12)hispenandtoldhisteacheraboutthat.Theteacher

checkedeveryone'sbagandsoonfoundthepen.Benhad(13)tosaybutcried.Ken

wassokindthathesaiditdidn'tmatter.Atthatmoment,Benknew(14)kindKen

was.

Now,KenandBenbecome(15)andBenisasgoodasKen.Don'thurtanyone

evenifhehurtsyou.Begoodtoallandyoucanchangesomeoneinsomeways.

(1)A.earlyB.hardC.slowlyD.badly

(2)A.healthyB.lazyC.quietD.popular

(3)A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother

(4)A.playB.teachC.learnD.study

(5)A・oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardly

(6)A.ButB.IfC.OrD.And

(7)A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less

(8)A.eraserB.penC.bookD.ball

(9)A.lookedB.feltC.sawD.heard

(10)A.friends'B.brothers,C.parents*D.sisters'

(11)A.openedB.closedC.lookedD.kept

(12)A.getB.useC.buyD.find

(13)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

(14)A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

(15)A.classmatesB.brothersC.studentsD.friends

阅读理解（共四节，满分4（）分）

23.（10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

Areyounewhere?Herearesomeplacesmaybeyouneedknow.

SunnySkyRestaurantisthemostpopularintownandhasthemost

deliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.Youcanhave

thebestservice.However,thefoodthereismoreexpensive.

ManypeoplelikeshoppinginWalmartbecausetheycanbuyallkinds

ofthingstherethemostcheaply.Butthereisonebadthing.Theonly

虫］reasonwhyIdislikeitisthattheworkerstherearethemost

boring.Theywillaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.

RenminParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.It*sthebiggest

andthemostbeautifulparkhere.Walkinginit,youcanenjoythe

freshestairandlearnsomecultureofthetown.Thebestthingisthatit

isfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesitskindofcrowdedbecause

oftoomanypeople.

ManypeoplelikeWandaCinema.lthasthebiggestscreensandthe

mostcomfortableseats.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthose

inanyothercinemaandsometimestheworkerstherearen'tfriendly

atall.

(1)WhatcanyouenjoyintheSunnySkyRestaurant?

A.Thecheapestfood.

B.Themostexcitingshow

C.Themostcomfortableseats

D.Themostwonderfulmusic

(2)HowaretheworkersinWandaCinemafromtimetotime?

A.Interesting

B.kind

C.unfriendly

D.helpful

(3)WhydoesthewriterdislikeWalmart?

A.Becauseoftheworkers.

B.Becauseitisfar.

C.Becausethethingsinitareexpensive.

D.Becauseitisnottidy.

(4)WherecanPeoplegetclosetocultureofthetown?

A.RenminPark

B.Walmart

C.WandaCinema

D.SunnySkyRestaurant

(5)Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadtheinformationabove?

A.News

B.Life

C.Sports

0.Family

24.(10分)第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

Nowadayswespendalotoftimeonoursmartphoneseveryday.Youcanseepeopleplaywith

theirsmartphoneswhentheyareonthebusorevenwalkacrosstheroad.Manyofushave

becomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforustousethemtoooften.

Astudyshowsthatpeopleusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.They

checkpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftencheck

theweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Theyarenotnecessaryfor

youinmosttimebutjustbadhabits.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,

themselvesandevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswith

theirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestodo

differenttasksinaweek.Andtheyareontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesa

day.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.

Ittakesmuchtimetousephonesandit'salsonotgoodforourhealth.Manypeoplestayup

latetoplaywithphones.Surely,itwillinfluence(影响)oursleepandoureyes.Also,youhave

notimetoreadbooks,doexerciseorhangoutwithfriends.Youloseyourselfinthephones.

Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manypeoplealsofindtheyusetheir

phoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.

Doyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?

(1)Theunderlinedword"reliant11means"*'inChinese.

A.信任的

B.依赖的

C.喜欢的

D.兴奋的

(2)Beforegettingup,manypeopledon'tusetheirphonesto.

A.checkweather

B.takephotos

C.readnews

D.sendmessages

(3)Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?

A.Almosttwenty-fourhours.

B.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.

C.Almostsixhours.

D.Almostthirty-sixhours.

(4)Whatwillhappentomanypeopleiftheydon*tusetheirphones?

A.Theywillstayup.

B.Theycan'twork.

C.Theywillfeelsad.

D.Theycan'tlive.

(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OurSmartPhones

B.TheStudyofSmartPhones

C.TheWaystoUseSmartPhones

D.NeverUseSmartPhonesTooOften

25.(10分)Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhen

yourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?

(1).Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreLikeWild

Animalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings.(2).

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.(3)."Getting

angryisnotanaturalwaytoact,nthebooksays,"It'sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”

Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnot

tobeangry.

Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.(4).

★Keeparecord(记录).Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookat

itlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounotto

beangry.

★(5)Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhere

else.Trytolaugh.

A.Herearethetopthree

B.Dosomethingdifferent

C.Itcannevermakethembetter

D.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen

E.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings

26.（10分）第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

MartialartsarecalledWushuinChinese.It'snotonlyatraditional（传统的）Chinesesport.®

alsoakindofChineseculture.ilgetsmoreandmorepopularinbothChinaandsome

othercountries.Turkerisoneofthem.

WhydoesWushubecomepopulararoundtheworld?That*sbecausepeopleneedsome

quick,powerful（有力量的）andrelaxingsportsbecauseofCOVID-19.Wushuissuchagood

sportforpeopletokeephealthy.

TherearemanykindsofChinesemartialartsthatbothlittlekidsandoldpeoplecan

do.TaiChi,forexample,canhelppeoplestayinhealth."Weneeditinourlife,especially（尤

其）whenwehavetofightwithCOVID-19,"aWushuteacherandplayersaysJ'Infact,weare

veryinterestedinWushu.”

BeyzanurKarakaya,a22-year-oldyounggirl,isstudyingsportsinacollegein

Turkey.ShestartedlearningWushutenyearsago.ShesaidshewantedtogotoChinatolearn

Wushu.

Wushuisalsogoodforpeople'sminds.13-year-oldFatmaIkraUlukokwasveryshy

beforeandshewasafraidtotalkwithothers.However,shebecomesmore②after

practicingWushu.UlukokalsosaysthatshelikestheChinesecultureandwouldliketoseeit

forherselfinthefuture.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

（1）①②

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

(2)Ifyouwanttohaveagoodhealth,Wushuisrightforyou.

任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

(3)

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

(4)WhydopeopledoTaichiaccordingtothepassage?

(5)What'sUlukokplan?

选词填空。(每小题5分，满分5分)

27.(5分)选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、进顺。(每词限用一

次，其中两词多余)

certainly,build,prepare,rich,meaningless,turnon,turndown

(1)Weshouldworkforbuthopeforthebest.

(2)P.E.isthekids*favoritesubjectbecausetheycanrelaxforawhile.

(3)Theyanewschooltoimprovetheenvironmentforstudentsbutaskedfor

nothing.

(4)Itishardforustoanicecreambutitisreallynotgoodforourhealth.

(5)Youshouldmakeafullfortheexam,oryou'11loseit.

补全句子。(每小题2分，满分10分)

28.(2分)中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。

Chinesepeopleusuallyeatonfestivals.

29.(2分)爸爸喜欢看新闻，因为他希望去弄清楚世界正在发生什么。

Myfatherlikesnewsbecausehehopestowhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

30.(2分)当我们需要帮助时，老师会给我们提供一条有用的建议。

Ourteacherwillgiveuswhenweaskforhelp.

31.(2分)我和我的好朋友对待学习一样很严肃。

Itakestudymybestfriends.

32.(2分)如果你能把你的问题说出来，你马上就会感觉好一些。

Ifyouspeakoutyourproblem,youbetteratonce.

初级写作。（满分15分）

33.（15分）学校英语校报正在征集以健康为主题的文章。请你以"HealthyHabits,HealthyLife"

为题，从锻炼、饮食和空闲时间三个方面写一篇关于自己的健康生活的短文。

注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实

的人名、校名等相关信息。

HealthyHabits,HealthyLife

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市哪西县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

（参考答案与详解）

第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）

【解答】略

（1分）

【解答】略

A.MB&C.4

【解答】略

（1分）

【解答】略

【解答】略

第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题2分，满分15分）

6.(2分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearning?

A.Speaking.

B.Reading.

C.Spelling.

(2)Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

【解答】略

7.(2分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)Whatistheboydoing?

A.Heisbuyingabook.

B.Heiswatchingaprogram.

C.Heisreadingabook.

(2)HowdoesthemanthinkofLuXun?

A.Famous.

B.Ciever.

C.Interesting.

【解答】略

8.(3分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)WhatdoesSueinviteDannytodotonight?

A.Gotomovies.

B.Takeawalk.

C.WatchTV.

(2)WhatdoesDannythinkofthenewtalentshow?

A.Great.

B.Funny.

C.Boring.

(3)Whatdotheybothwanttowatch?

A.Thetalkshow.

B.Thesoccergame.

C.Thetalentshow.

【解答】略

9.(3分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)WhichclubdoesEricjoin?

A.TheEnglishclub.

B.Thewritingclub.

C.Thefootballclub.

(2)WhatdoesEricwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Acomputerprogrammer.

B.Afootballer.

C.Adoctor.

(3)Howdoeshemakehisdreamcometrue?

A.Readmorebooks.

B.Domorepractice.

C.Takemoreclass.

【解答】略

10.(5分)听材料，回答问题。

(1)WherewereMr.andMrs.Green?

A.InChina.

B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

(2)Howlongdidtheywalk?

A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Onehour.

(3)WhathappenedtoMr.andMrs.Green?

A.Theygotlost.

B.Theylosttheirbag.

C.Theylosttheirkeys.

(4)Whodoyouthinkcouldhelpthemfindtheirhotel?

A.Thepoliceman.

B.Thegirl.

C.Thewoman.

(5)Whydidthegirldowhenshesawthepaper?

A.Madeacall.

B.Ranaway.

C.Laughed.

【解答】略

听第材料，完成表中的信息记录。

11.（5分）

ATalentShow

TimeOnSeptember28th.

PlaceInthe(1)____

NumberTherewere(2)____acts.

PerformerLilySheabeautiful(3)____guitar

piece.

MikeHedanced(4)____music.

SteveandhisbirdTheygotthefirstprizeforthe

(5)____act.

【解答】略

单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）

12.（1分）TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtoearthsafelyfromspacein

December.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an

用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。

根据"earth"可知，地球是宇宙中独一无二的事物，其前应使用定冠词the。theearth"地球"。

故选：Co

13.（1分）Thoughwearedifferentothers,wehavesomethingcommon.（）

A.from,forB.from,inC.with,forD.with,in

【解答】from从……；for为了in在……里面；with带有，具有；第一空是"虽然我们与

其他人不同"。短语bedifferentfrom...”与……不同";第二空是"我们有一些共同点"，短

语have...incommon"W.......共同之处"。

故选：B。

14.(1分)-Mum,I'llgotothesupermarkettobuysomethingIneed.

-OK.Wearamask（口罩）toprotect.（）

A.itselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself

【解答】itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据Weara

mask（口罩）"戴口罩”，可知此处是动词不定式表示目的，为了保护自己。此处是“保

护你自己”。

故选：Co

15.（1分）-QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.

—Hersuccesswastheofyearsofhardtraining.（）

A.reasonB.excuseC.ideaD.result

【解答】A.理由；B.借口；C.主意；D.结果。结合句意，只有D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

16.（1分）BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wetakeonlineclassathomedhopetogobackto

schoolearly.（）

A.canB.mustC.mightD.haveto

【解答】考查情态动词用法。can表示"会，能够“，must表示“必须“，强调主观原因必须

这么做，mighl表示“或许"；have10“不得不”，强调客观原因。

故选：Do

17.（1分）Wouldyoumindmewhathappenedtoyou?（）

A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.totelling

【解答】telling动名词/现在分词；totell不定式；told过去式；totelling介词+动名词。

minddoingsth”介意做某事”固定搭配，填动名词tellingo

故选：Ao

18.（1分）-Jackanewdressforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwithhispocketmoney.

一Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty.（）

A・buysB.isgoingtobuy

C.boughtD.willbuy

【解答】buy买，是动词。根据后句句意”难怪他的母亲在她的生日聚会上也这么开心”

可知，杰克给妈妈买衣服发生在过去某个时间，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故选：Cc

19.（1分）-Howmuchdoyouneed?

-.()

A.Twentydollarsforapair

B・Onceaweek

C.Aspoonofhoney

D.Threeapples

【解答】考查数量。A一双鞋20美元；B一周一次；C一勺蜂蜜；D三个苹果。问句how

much用来提问价格或不可数名词的数量，根据need(需要)可知是提问数量，不可数名

词的数量。

故选：Cc

20.(1分)-Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict,shetrulycaresaboutus.

-Ican'tagreemore.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

【解答】A因为，B虽然，C除非，D如果，根据语境：——陈女士看起来严肃严格，

但她真的很关心我们。可推知划线部分意为“虽然”。

故选：Bo

21.(1分)-Theeveningshowwillbeonat8：OO.Lefsmeetat7：00.

-.()

A.EnjoyyourselfB.Noproblem

C.TakeyourtimeD.It'sapleasure

【解答】Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Noproblem没问题；Takeyourtime慢慢来；It'sapleasure

这是我的荣幸。根据”晚会将于8点开始。我们7点见面吧。”可知，应该说“没问题。”

故选：Bo

完形填空。(每小题15分，满分15分)

22.(15分)Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies(1)Bandisniceto

everyone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.However,thatmakesotherboysenvious(嫉妒)ofhim

becausetheyaren'tas(2)DasKen.

Thereis(3)CboynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.UnlikeKen,heisbadat

studiesandalwayslikesto(4)Aduringschoolhours.Hebeatshisclassmatesand(5)

D_listenstohisparents.HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids.(6)AKendoesn't

reallycareandhisgradesget(7)C.

Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice(8)Basagiftfromhisparents.Hetookitto

schoolsothathecoulduseittowritedownthenotesinclass.WhenBen(9)Cit,hewas

veryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis(10)Cgift.Sohedecidedto

steal(偷)thepen.Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben(11)AKen'sbag

andtookthepenaway.

Later,Kencouldn't(12)Dhispenandtoldhisteacheraboutthat.Theteacher

checkedeveryone'sbagandsoonfoundthepen.Benhad(13)Btosaybutcried.Kenwas

sokindthathesaiditdidn'tmatter.Atthatmoment,Benknew(14)AkindKenwas.

Now,KenandBenbecome(15)DandBenisasgoodasKen.Don'thurtanyone

evenifhehurtsyou.Begoodtoallandyoucanchangesomeoneinsomeways.

(1)A.earlyB.hardC.slowlyD.badly

(2)A.healthyB.lazyC.quietD.popular

(3)A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother

(4)A.playB.teachC.learnD.study

(5)A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardly

(6)A.ButB.IfC.OrD.And

(7)A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less

(8)A.eraserB.penC.bookD.ball

(9)A.lookedB.feltC.sawD.heard

(10)A.friends'B.brothers1C.parents*D.sisters,

(11)A.openedB.closedC.lookedD.kept

(12)A.getB.useC.buyD.find

(13)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

(14)A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

(15)A.classmatesB.brothersC.studentsD.friends

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意:他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。early早

地；hard困难地，认真地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由Kenisagoodboy.Helistensto

hisparents,studies...andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.（肯是个好孩子。

他听父母的话，学习….对每个人都很好。人们都很爱他。）可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父

母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：然而,这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。healthy

健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。由Peoplelovehimverymuch.（人

们非常喜欢他。）可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。

故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。others别的，后不能跟名词；other别

的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中

的另一个，后跟名词单数；theother特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，

也可以是多个中其它的,后跟名词复数。由Thereis...boynamedBeninthesameclassas

Ken.（有…那个叫本的男孩和肯在同一个班。）可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学

中的一个，boy名词单数。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。play玩：teach教；

learn学；study学。由UnlikeKen.heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto...duringschoolhours.

（不像肯，他学习不好，总是喜欢….在上学时间。）可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所

以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意:他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。often经常；always总

是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由UnlikeKen,heis...beforeotherkids.（不像肯，他是..…

在其他孩子之前。）可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。

故选D。

（6）考查连词。句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。But但是；If如果；0r或

者：And和。由HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids....Kendoesn'treallycareandhis

gradesget....（他总是在其他孩子面前嘲笑肯....肯并不在乎，他的成绩….）可知，第一个

空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。worse更糟糕；

more更多；better更好；less更少。由Kendoesn'treallycareandhisgradesget....（肯并

不在乎，他的成绩可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选

项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。

eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；book书；ball球。由后文Sohedecidedtostealthepen.（所以他

决定偷笔。）可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父

母的礼物。looked看,不能直接跟宾语;felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由WhenBen...it,

hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis...gift.（当本.…他非常羡

慕肯，因为这个坏男孩几乎没有得到他的.…礼物。）可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这

支笔。故选C。

（10）考查名词所有格。句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没

得到过父母的礼物。friends'朋友的；brothers'兄弟的；parents'父母的；sisters'妹妹的。由

Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice...asagiftfromhispar