2022届广东省茂名市普通高中毕业班高三下学期模拟考试英语试题

2022届广东省茂名市普通高中毕业班高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解(共37.5分)ADreamBigwithCaledoniaCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveall,wakeuprefreshed,readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice:CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms(￡150/passenger)aClassicrooms(￡100/passenger).Bookatleast2monthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible:OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble(￡200/passenger),Clubrooms(￡170/passenger),Classicrooms(￡120/passenger)andComfortseats(￡50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.Notice:Thesearesingle(one-way)tickets;tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.Oops!afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas￡30perroom.1.Whatispromotedinthistext?A.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.C.Afamilyplan.D.Anaccommodationservice.2.Allticketholderscanenjoywithoutextracharge.A.Wi-Fisignals B.priorityboardingC.on-boardbreakfast D.chargingpoints3.Whatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?A.￡230. B.￡330. C.￡660. D.￡740.BItrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票经纪人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(佣金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople’slives.ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.ThebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywassurprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMerrillLynch.However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuchIhavemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthemtotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.4.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?A.Toarrangeaninterview. B.Tomakeanadvertisement.C.Toemploymoreclerks. D.Togetaposition.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?ATolerantandambitious. B.Demandingandsuccessful.C.Toughandcompetent. D.Optimisticandagreeable.6WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?A.Hehopedtorelivecollegelife. B.Hewantedtoinfluenceothers’lives.C.Hehadanengagement. D.Hisinvestmentwasnotsatisfying.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJob B.ChallengeYourCareerChoiceC.HardWorkPaysOff D.DaretoTakeRisksCScientistsintheNetherlandshavetrainedbeestoidentifyCOVID-19throughtheirsenseofsmell,accordingtoapressreleasefromWageningenUniversity.Theresearchwasconductedonmorethan150beesinWageningenUniversity’sbio-veterinaryresearchlaboratory.Thescientiststrainedthebeesbygivingthematreat—asugar-watersolution—everytimetheywereexposedtothescentofamink(貂)infectedwithCOVID-19.Eachtimethebeeswereexposedtoanon-infectedsample,theywouldn’tgetareward.Eventually,thebeescouldidentifyaninfectedsamplewithinafewseconds—andwouldthenstickouttheirtongueslikeclockworktocollectthesugarwater.Beesaren’tthefirstanimalstodetectCOVID-19byscent.ResearchershavealsotraineddogstodistinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativeCOVID-19samplesfromhumansaliva(唾液)orsweatwithfairlyhighlevelsofaccuracy.AsmallGermanstudyfoundthatdogscouldidentifypositiveCOVID-19samples94%ofthetime.That’sbecausemetabolicchangesfromthecoronavirusmakeaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluidssmellslightlydifferentfromthoseofanon-infectedperson.Butresearchersstillaren’tsurewhetheranimalsarethebestbetforsniffingoutCOVID-19casesoutsidethelab.“NooneissayingtheycanreplaceaPCRmachine,buttheycouldbeverypromising,”HolgerVolk,aneurologist,toldNature.PCRmachinesarewhatlabtechniciansusetoprocessstandardCOVID-19swabtests.Attheveryleast,certainanimalscouldbeusefulforidentifyingCOVID-19inplacesorcountriesinwhichhigh-techlaboratoryequipmentisscarceorinaccessible.Wageningenscientistsareworkingonaprototypeofamachinethatcouldautomaticallytrainmultiplebeesatonce.Thenbeescanusetheirskillstotestforcoronavirusaerosols(气溶胶)inthesurroundingenvironment.8.HowdidtheresearchersteachthebeestoidentifyCOVID-19?A.Byofferingbeessomerewards. B.ByinfectingbeeswithCOVID-19.C.Byraisingbeeswithsugarwater. D.Byexposingbeestoinfectedhumans.9.WhyaredogscapableoffindingoutnegativeCOVID-19samples?A.Fordogscansniffouthiddenvirusofthesamples.B.Fordogscantellthedifferentsmellofthesamples.C.Fordogscanfeelmetabolrechangesofthesamples.D.Fordogscandistinguishsalivafromsweatofthesamples.10.Whatisthefollow-uptaskofWageningenscientists?A.Tobreedmoremultiplebees. B.Todetectcoronavirusaerosols.C.Tohelpunderdevelopedcountries. D.Todevelopanewtypeofmachine.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoCureCOVID-19DiseaseB.Bees:Well-trainedCOVID-19DetectorsC.Bees’ExtremelyAccurateSenseofSmellD.TheBestMethodofIdentifyingCOVID-19DAccordingtotheStudyAbroadTrendReportfor2018,conductedbyChineseeducationwebsiteEol.cn,thenumberofChinesestudentswhostudyabroadtogainabachelor’sdegreeorbelowisrising,andthecurrentgroupofChineseoverseasstudentsisyoungerthanthoseinthepastyears.DuXiying,aBeijing-basedstudy-abroadagent,hasfirst-handexperienceworkingwiththisyoungercropofstudents.“WhenIstartedthisjobsome10yearsago,almostallcaseswerefiledbycollegegraduatestryingtoapplyforamaster'sdegreeintheUS,UK,AustraliaandCanada,”saidDu.“Nowquiteanumberofmyclientsarehighschoolgraduates,andmycompanyeventransferredsomeexperiencedconsultantstocovertheincreasingneedofcollege-boundChinesestudents.”However,intheeyesofDu,mostofthemarenotreadytoputthemselvesinacompletelydifferentcontextatsuchayoungage.Althoughtherearenostatisticsavailable,accordingtoDu’sobservations,college-boundhighschoolgraduatesfromChinafallintotwogroups.Thereisagroupofstudentsfromwell-offfamilies,withgoodgradesandexcellentcommandofEnglish,andthereisanothergroupwhodidnotdoverywellintheircollegeentranceexams,sotheyseektostudyabroadasasolutiontotheirtroubles.“Inrecentyears,withthefinancialabilityofChinesefamiliesgrowingwiththecountry'sdevelopment,buyingintocollegeisverycommon,”saidDu.ComplaintscomefrombothdestinationschoolsintheUSandparentsofstudents.Goingabroadatayoungageneedsagreatdealofdiscipline(自律),andcollegestudentsdon'tusuallyliveathome-stayssotheyarefreefrommanagement.Aconsiderablequantityofstudentshaveendedwithbeingdismissed(开除).Astothedismissalissue,Dusaidit’sinevitableduetothelargenumberofstudentscrowdingabroach.It’sjustnoteasytoensurequality.Butshedoesthinkbothstudentsandparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirowninvestmentofbothtimeandmoney.“Theworstcaseisthatafamilythrowsout1millionyuanfortheirchildtocomehomewithnothing,notevenfluentEnglish,”saidDu.12.Whatchangeismentionedinparagraph1andparagraph2?ATheageofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadisgettingyounger.B.MoreChinesestudentsstudyingabroadaregettingamaster’sdegree.C.Excellentstudentspreferstudyingabroadtotakingcollegeentranceexams.D.Chinesestudents’gradesareimprovingduetoprofessionalconsultants’help.13.WhichopiniondoesDuprobablyagreewith?A.Mostyoungstudentsarequalifiedtostudyabroad.B.Buyingintoschoolscouldbeagoodsolutiontostudents’problems.C.Destinationschoolsshouldberesponsibleforthemanagementofstudents.D.Parentsandstudentsshouldbecautiousaboutthedecisiontostudyabroad.14.Whydosomestudentsfailintheiroverseastudy?A.Theyarenotfinanciallysupported.B.Theyarerejectedbydestinationschools.C.Theycan'tliveuptotheirparents’expectations.D.Theycan'tliveandstudyabroadindependently.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inparagraph4mean?A.Can’tbeavoided. B.Can’tbeignored.C.Can’tberealized. D.Can’tbepredicted.二、七选五(共12.5分)Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.___16___;itmeanstheyareabletolistentoothers,aswellassuccessfullyconveytheirownideasandopinions.Whilelisteningandspeakingareimportantineffectivecommunication,thereareotherskillsthatarevitaltogoodcommunicationintheworkplace.___17___.Thismeansnotonlylisteningwithyourearsbutalsobeingabletocomprehendwhatthepersonissaying.Givingco-workersyourfullattentionwhentheyareconveyinganideacangoalongwayinbuildingrelationshipsandfurtheringprogress.Havingempathy（同理心）isveryusefulincommunication.___18___Putyourselfintheotherperson'spositioninsteadofjudgingorcritizingbasedonyourownbeliefs.Whilethismaybedifficultforsome,empathizingwithotherscanbeveryhelpfultokeepintunewithyourownemotionsandideas.Encouragingotherswillheightenconfidenceandappreciationintheworkplace.___19___,youhelpothersfeeltheyarewanted,welcomedandrespectedbyco-workers.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytosparenoeffortiftheyknowtheyarevalued.Bodylanguagecangreatlyimpacthowotherstreatyouintheworkplace.Beingextroverted（外向的）andfriendlyletsco-workersknowyouareopentohearingtheiropinionsaboutprojectsornewdesigns.___20___.Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouformclearerthoughts.Smilingoffersencouragementandcreatesanoticeabledifferenceinhowyouaretreated.Peoplewhosmilemoreareseenasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.A.WhilecommunicationisimportantB.BypraisingandofferingwordsofencouragementC.Praisingco-workershelpscommunicationsgosmoothlyD.ItinvolvesseeingthingsfromthepointofviewofothersE.Peoplevalueco-workerswhocancommunicateeffectivelyF.BeingabletolistentoothersisvitalinthecommunicationprocessG.Bodylanguageisalargepartofbeingempatheticandencouraging三、完形填空(共15分)HealthCareWorkersGettingPanicButtonsHundredsofhealthcareworkersatCoxMedicalCenterinMissouriwillsoonbeequippedwithpersonalpanicbuttons,followingoverayearofincreasedviolenceagainststaffmembers.Thepandemic(流行病),themedicalcentersaid,hasgreatly____21____theriseofthenumberofattacksandtheverydevicecomesattherighttimetotherescue.Amedicalworker,onceexperiencinganattack,canpressthebuttonattachedtohisworkingIDcardtoactivateapersonal____22____systemandwarnthesecuritydepartment—aninstantpop-up____23____willappearonhospitalcomputers,showingtheworker’sexactlocation.Thepanicbuttonsarebeing____24____amongscoresofstaffmembersworkingin“high-riskareas”ofCoxMedicalCenter.Thehospitalpromises,iftherearepositiveresults,to____25____theprogramtohundredsofemployees.Andthesystemisexpectedtobe____26____attheendoftheyear.Thosebuttonsare____27____backedbytheSkaggsFoundation,acharityinMissouri,whichhasofferedthehospitalabiggrant.“ThisprojecthelpsmaintainourNo.1resource—ourhealthcareworkers,thenumberofwhomhas____28____somuch,”NitaJaneAyres,Chairmanofthefoundation,said.AlanButler,CoxHealth’ssystemdirector,agreedthebuttonswerea(n)____29____toolinthebattletokeepthestaffsafe.Theentirenumberofattacksonstaffbypatientshasrisenfrom40in2019to123in2020,andtotalinjuriesrocketedfrom17to78.____30____,eventhosenumbersscarcelypaintthefullpicture.AngieSmith,themedicalcenter’spatientsafetyfacilitator,saidthatmanyworkplaceviolenceeventswent____31____because“staffdon’tfeelliketheywillbesupportedordon’tfeelliketheywillbeabletodoanythingaboutit.”“The____32____partsofbeinginhealthcarenowarenotonlybeingabletogiveexcellentcaretoyourpatients”,shesaid,“butalsofeeling____33____yourselfastheircaregiver.”____34____,workplaceviolenceinmedicalcentersdeservedourattentionevenbeforethepandemic.Asurveyofthousandsofemergencyphysiciansfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantshadundergoneattackswhileworking,androughlyninety-sevenpercentofthosewere____35____bypatients.21.A.coveredup B.contributedto C.developedwith D.gotthrough22.A.medical B.emotional C.tracing D.facilitating23.A.blocker B.menu C.command D.alert24.A.designed B.tested C.questioned D.stored25.A.assign B.explain C.hand D.expand26.A.implemented B.analyzed C.eliminated D.restricted27.A.conditionally B.financially C.psychologically D.theoretically28A.bounced B.advanced C.shrunk D.multiplied29.A.predictable B.irreplaceable C.tricky D.timely30.A.However B.Instead C.Hence D.Furthermore31.A.overestimated B.underreported C.updated D.downloaded32.A.confusing B.promising C.primary D.risky33.A.selfless B.grateful C.qualified D.protected34.A.Actually B.Consequently C.Naturally D.Eventually35.A.prohibited B.cautioned C.committed D.overlooked四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoever-changingCovid-19travelrestrictions,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavefound___36___(they)stranded(使滞留)farawayfromhomethisyear.OverintheUK,afast-spreadingnewcoronavirusvariant(变体)hasledtoseveralcountriesaroundtheworld___37___(impose)bans___38___traveltothenation,meaningalargenumberofresidentscurrentlyabroadwillnotbeabletoreturnanytimesoon.However,therelocationwebsiteMyBaggagehasdreamedupaspecialgiftforhomesickresidentsthat'squiteliterallyabreathoffreshair.Thecompanyis___39___(current)sellingbottlesof“authentic”airfromEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland___40___(provide)UKresidentsoverseaswiththearoma(芳香)ofhome.___41___(price)at£25,the500milliliterbottle___42___(come)withacorkstopper(软木塞)，sothereceivercankeepopeningitupandtakinginthearoma___43___theyneedapick-me-up.“Byallowingreceiverstotakeadeepbreathoftheairfromtheirhomecountrywe'rehopingtoease___44___(homesick)andhelpthemsettleintotheirnewlife,wherevertheymaybe."AccordingtoMyBaggage,thevastmajorityoforderscomefromthose___45___arebuyingthebottlesasgiftsforfriendsorfamilylivingoverseas.五、告知信/通知(共15分)46.假定你是李华，学校正在为即将举办的年度运动会招募志愿者，你打算报名，恰逢交换生Alex向你发电子邮件咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.运动会时间和地点；2.运动会志愿者职责；3.邀请共同报名参加。注意：1词数80左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写(共25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterknowingthatshecouldn’tbearachild,Helenwasdevastated.Onedaywhileshewasdrivinghomefromthecafé,adirtypuppyintheroadcaughtHelen’sattention.Afterconsideration,Helenandherhusbandeventuallydecidedtotakehimhome.AndtheylaternamedhimOllie.Twoyearslater,Olliehadgrownintoalargeballoffur.OlliewasHelen’sworld,andshehateditwheneversomeoneaddressedhimasherrescuedog.HelenneverwentoutwithoutOllie.Oneday,theywerehangingouttogetheroutsideasupermarket,unpreparedforwhatwascomingtheirway.“Heyboy,waitinthecar.I’llbeback,alright?”HelensaidasshepattedOllieonhishead.ShelockedhiminthecarandheadedtothesupermarketbecauseOlliehatedcrowdedplacesandneveraccompaniedHelentothestores.Momentslater,therewasasuddenoutburstofchaos.Helenwasbusyshoppingandhadnoideaitwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thewholeareabegantofloodunexpectedly.Peoplerushedtoeveryopen