河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中质量评估英语试题

2021年春期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题，满分100分)和第II卷(非选择题，满分50分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acureforflu.B.Akindofdrink.C.Akindofmedicine.2.Whydoesthemanthinktherainyseasonisgood?A.Hecansellmoreumbrellas.B.Hecangrowmanyplantseasily.C.Heenjoysthewetandcoldweather.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Green’slectures?A.Interesting.B.Organized.C.Boring.4.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechair?A.$85.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabicycle.B.GototheParkwayDeli.C.Quicklyfindwhatshelost.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howoftenisthewomanadvisedtoexercisefirst?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whatwillthewomandobeforeshestarts?A.Doweightlifting.B.Refertoaninstructor.C.Fitclassesintoherschedule.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whichofthedessertsdoesthewomanlikebest?AThericepudding.B.Theapplepudding.C.Theapplepie.9.Whatwillhappeninthesummer?A.Themanwilllearnhowtomakedesserts.B.Theman’sgrandmawillgivehimtherecipe.C.Themanwillvisithisgrandma.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Moderntechnologies.B.Teachingmachines.C.Unemploymentinthefuture.11.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman’smother’shouse?A.Themaid.B.Machines.C.Thewoman’smother.12.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?A.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.B.Theyareusefulbutnothuman.CTheyarebothartistsandscientists.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howmanyclubsarethereintheswimmingpool?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whenwilltheclubforchildrenunder16train?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.C.OnMondaysandTuesdays.15.WhatisdueonSaturdaymornings?A.Matches.B.Training.C.Nothing.16.Whathastobedonetojointheclub?A.Takingpartinthetrainingfirst.B.Providingthenameandtheaddress.C.Bringingaphotoandcompletingaform.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisapoliceofficer.B.Heisaschoolteacher.C.Heisadrivinginstructor.18.Whatdopoliceofficersusuallydowithdrunkendriving?A.Warnthedriversagainstdriving.B.Avoidbeinghitbythedrivers.C.Arrestthedrunkendrivers.19.Whatpercentageofcaraccidentsarecausedbydrunkendriving?A.Over15%.B.Over50%.C.60%.20.Howoldaremostofthepeoplewhodieinalcohol-relatedaccidents?A.Over50.B.Over25.C.Under25.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACLASSICBRITISHCORDUROYPANTSOnly$80Buy2for$140SAVE$20ClassicBritishcorduroytrousersExpertlytailoredinthefinestqualitythick,8-walecorduroy.Warm,smart,comfortableandveryhardwearing—theylookgreatandretain(保持)theircolorandshapewashafterwash.Broughttoyou,byPeterChristian,traditionalBritishgentlemen’soutfitters.—FREEExchanges—100%cottoncorduroy—Singlepleat(褶)withaFrenchbearerflyfront—Hidden,expandingcomfortwaistbandgives2++flexibility—Waist:32343638404244464850525456Leg:27293133Colors:Red,Black,Sand,Burgundy,Moss,Emerald,RoyalBlue,Toffee,Navy,Corn,Purple.*FreeFedExExpressshippingof2—5days,worth$20,endsmidnightGMT28thFebruary2021.FreeexchangeswithinUSonly,subjecttoitemsbeinginperfectcondition,withtheiroriginalpackagingandreturnedwithin28days.Refundinformationavailableonline.Usediscountcode53W6toorderCorduroyPants(ref.MT08)peterchristianoutfifitters.com(631)621-5255.Localcallratesapply.1.Whatkindofcustomeristheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor?A.Men. B.Women. C.Singles. D.Couples.2.Whatarethepantsmadeof?A.Silk. B.Wool. C.Cotton. D.Fibre.3.OnwhichdaywillFreeFedExExpressshippingof4dayscometoanendthisyear?A.ThelastdayofGMTMarch. B.ThelastdayofBJMarch.C.ThelastdayofGMTFebruary. D.ThelastdayofBJFebruary.BTYSONFROMAlfeatures,Ms.Tysonwasknownforrepresentingwomenofgreatpoisestrugglingundergreatpressure.Herlifehadbeenstrewnwithobstaclesandmarkedbyperiodsoftumult(骚乱):achildhoodofdesperatepoverty,adeeplyreligiousmotherwhoconsideredherdaughter’scareerchoice“immoral,”andastormycelebritymarriagetojazztrumpeterMilesDavisinthe1980s.AlsoloomingoverhercareerwerethepersistentlimitationsinanentertainmentindustrythatcastBlackwomenindisgracefulrolesasprostitutes,drugaddictsandhousemaids.Ms.Tysonsaidsherefusedmanysuchrolesofferedtoher,makingaseriouspromisetoacceptonlypartsof“strength,prideanddignity.”Becauseofheruncompromisingselectivity,shewasoutofworkformonthsandsometimesyearsatastretch,evenafterherbreakthrough,Oscar-nominatedperformanceasasharecropper‘s(佃农)wifein“Sounder’(1972),adramasetintheDepression-eraSouth.“Iwaitforroles—first,tobewrittenforawoman,then,tobewrittenforablackwoman,”shetoldtheEntertainmentNewsServicein1997.“AndthenIhavethebraverytobeselectiveaboutthekindsofrolesIplay.I’vereallygotthreestrikesagainstme.So,aren’tyouamazedI’mstillhere?”At89,shecappedhercareerwithaTonyAwardforherperformanceasaspiritedwidowin“TheTriptoBountiful,”a2013BroadwayrevivaloftheHortonFootedrama.ShereturnedtoBroadwayin2015oppositeJamesEarlJonesinarevivalof“TheGinGame,”D.L.Coburn’stwo-characterplaysetinanursinghome.Thatsameyear,shewasaKennedyCenterhonoree,receivingtheawardforalifetimeofpowerfulperformancesinrolesthatshatteredboundariesforAfricanAmericanwomen.Thenextyear,PresidentBarackObamaawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thenation’shighestcivilianhonor.4.Theunderlinedwordstrewninthesecondparagraphisprobablyclosestto________.A.covered B.decorated C.associated D.equipped5.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Tyson’scharacterfromthetext?A.Sheiseasy-going B.SheisseriousCSheismean D.Sheishonest6.WhatcanweinferaboutMs.Tyson’sachievementsfromthetext?A.There’rethreefactorswhichmakeitdifficultorimpossibleforMs.Tysontobemature.B.There’rethreefactorswhichmakeitdifficultorimpossibleforMs.Tysontobealive.C.There’rethreefactorswhichmakeitdifficultorimpossibleforMs.Tysontoselective.D.There’rethreefactorswhichmakeitdifficultorimpossibleforMs.Tysontobesuccessful.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SounderwonTysonthenation’shighestcivilianhonorin1972.B.HergreatachievementswonTysonthenation’shighestcivilianhonorin2016.C.TheGinGamewonTysonthenation’shighestcivilianhonorin1997.D.TheTriptoBountifulwonTysonthenation’shighestcivilianhonorin2015.CWeexperiencedahorriblewinterbecauseofthenationaloutbreakofCOVID-19.Myauntisadoctor.2daysbeforetheChineseNewYear’sEvewhenhearingtheurgentnewsthatsheshouldperformherdutyinWuhan,myfamilysankintoagreatpanic.Howlongwouldthisdutylast?Couldmyauntiebesafe?Moreandmoreconfirmedcasesanddeathswerereported.HubeiProvincewaslockeddown.Peoplewererestrictedtohomes.Thewholecountrywasunderacloudofterror.Atthistime,agroupofmedicalstaff,includingmyaunt,cameforward.TheysacrificedtheirSpringFestivalholidayandchargedonthefrontlinetodefeatthedisease.Regardlessofpersonalsafety,theytooktheirprofessionalmissiontoheadforHubeiProvince.Inaddition,ZhongNanshan,LiLanjuan,ZhangBoli,ChenWeiandothertopscientistsimmediatelymadeuptheepidemicexpertgroup,tryingtofindoutpathologyandeffectiveprescriptionsassoonaspossible.ManytruckdrivershadbeendevotedtotransportingallkindsofgoodstosupportHubeiProvince.Throughoutthecountry,thePartymembershaveplayedtheirexemplaryroleatallpostsinroutineworkofdisinfectionandsterilization,registrationandinspection.Moreover,alotofvolunteershavekeptondutydayandnight,insistonpublicizingthecommonknowledgeofepidemicprevention.Inthisway,ourgovernmentcouldtakemeasuresstepbystep.Inpeacetimes,therearealsoheroes.Theycanbemedicalstaff,scientistsandallfightersinthisfightagainstCONVID-19.Inthefaceoftheepidemic,inspiteoftheirpersonalconcernsandtheirfamily’sworries,theycanstillmaketheircourageouschoice.Lastweek,myauntcamebackhome,safeandsound.Igavemyauntawarmhug.It’salsoahugtoallheroesinourcountry.Thankyouall!Ourheroes!Youaremakingourworldmorecolorful.8.Howdoyoufeelaboutthewriter’saunt?A.Courageousandresponsible. B.Responsibleandcareful.C.Carefulandwarm-hearted. D.Warm-heartedandexperienced.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’saunt?A.SheisadoctorinWuhan. B.Shelovesherfamilyverymuch.C.ShedoesnotworkinWuhan. D.Shegetsalongwellwithherworkmates.10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hubeiwasmoreseriousthanotherprovinces.B.OtherprovincesdidlessthanHubei.C.TheCCPledthewholecountrytofightagainsttheepidemictogether.D.VolunteerswerenecessaryinHubei.11Whichwordscandescribethewriter’sattitudetomedicalworkers?A.Thankfulandrespectful. B.Indifferentandnegative.C.Worriedandpuzzled. D.Interestedandobjective.DHighstreetretail(零售业)staffaretowearcamerasafterasuddenlargeincreaseinthenumberofviolentargumentsoverfacemasks.Tesco,Boots,Matalan,JDSports,Co-opandSainbury’sareequippingtheiremployeeswiththerecordingdevicestoprotectthem.ThemovecomesaftertheretailunionUsdawsaidthatabusetowardsshopworkershaddoubledsincethepandemicbegan.Itaddedthattherehadbeena42percentincreaseinviolentconfrontationsrelatedtorowsoverfacecoverings.Tescosaiditwouldprovidethebody-worncamerasat£1,400ofitsstoresacrosstheUKbytheendofFebruary.Bootshasstartedtestingthecameraswhicharesaidtopreventaggression.Co-ophasinvested£70millioninsecuritymeasuresforitsstaffatmorethan500storesaftermorethan2,000employeeswereattackedin2019.Sainsbury’sintroducedneck-wornsecuritycameras,typicallyusedbythepolice,foritsworkers.Reveal,aBritishcompanythatprovidesbody-worncameras,confirmeda30percentincreaseinsalesduring2020whichitattributestoanincreaseindemandfromUKstores.AlasdairField,thechiefexecutiveofReveal,said:“Formany,thepandemichasopenedtheireyestosomeofthedailychallengesfacedbyretailworkers,frommanagingcustomerbehaviortomakingsurethatnewrulesareobeyed.”Unfortunately,recentfiguresshowincidentsofviolenceandabusetowardstaffareatthesecondhighesteverrecorded...Body-worncamerasprovidesupport,reassurance,andconfidencetostaffandthepublic.Theyhavebeenproventoreducecomplaints,increasesafety,limittheuseofforceandevenincreaseproductivity.12.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Togivesomeexamplesofdifferentstores.B.Togivestatementfact.C.Toaddsomedetails.D.Tocontinuefromtheaboveandintroducethefollowing.13.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Newrulesmustbeobeyed.B.Retailworkershavetofacethedailychallenges.C.Customerbehaviorshouldbemanaged.D.Thepandemichasopenedpeople’seyes.14.Whatcanweexpectofthesecuritymeasuresinthefuture?A.Theywillpromotesocialprogress.B.Theymayendupwithchaos.C.Theymightbeofmucheffectdespitearguments.D.Theycouldstopeconomicdevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abusetowardsshopworkersdoubledsincethepandemic.B.Shopworkersaretowearbodycamerasafterriseinabuse.CIncidentsofviolenceandabusetowardretailstaffincrease.D.Body-wornsecuritycamerasaretobeused.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BelowisabriefdescriptionoftheprocessinvolvedinselectingtheNobelLaureatesinChemistry.September-October-____16____TheNobelCommitteesendsoutconfidentialformstoaround3,000people-selectedprofessorsatuniversitiesaroundtheworld,NobelLaureatesinPhysicsandChemistry,andmembersoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,amongothers.February-____17____ThecompletednominationformsmustreachtheNobelCommitteenolaterthan31Januaryofthefollowingyear.TheCommitteescreensthenominationsandselectsthepreliminarycandidates.About250-350scientistsarenominatedasseveralnominatorsoftensubmitthesamename.June-August-Writingofthereport.TheNobelCommitteeputstogetherareportwithrecommendationstobesubmittedtotheAcademy.____18____September-Committeesubmitsrecommendations.TheNobelCommitteesubmitsitsreportwithrecommendationsonthefinalcandidatestothemembersoftheAcademy.____19____October-NobelLaureatesarechosen.InearlyOctober,theAcademyselectstheNobelLaureatesinChemistrythroughamajorityvote.____20____ThenamesoftheNobelLaureatesarethenannounced.December-TheNobelPrizeAwardCeremonytakesplaceon10DecemberinStockholm.A.Nominationformsaresentout.B.Deadlineforsubmissionofnominations.C.Thedecisionisfinalandwithoutappeal.D.Consultationwithexperts.E.NobelLaureatesreceivetheirPrize.F.ThereportissignedbyallmembersoftheCommittee.G.ThereportisdiscussedattwomeetingsoftheChemistrySectionoftheAcademy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeendoingbusinessformanyyears,Icareaboutmycustomersdeeply.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,____21____canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,____22____theirhandbagshavebeenstolen.They’ll____23____thattheylefttheminthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen____24____theyhadbeenintheircarsallthetime.They’lltryouthalfthe____25____intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina____26____colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep____27____.Istillrememberthefirstreally____28____customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasabsolutely____29____everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather_____30_____thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she_____31_____forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat_____32_____andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton_____33_____people.Thattaughtmeavaluable_____34_____andIpassitontothepeoplewho_____35_____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit_____36_____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot_____37_____.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自负)get_____38_____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto_____39_____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat_____40_____everyone’sday.21.A.shopkeepers B.salespersons C.customers D.receptionists22.A.claiming B.pretending C.guessing D.replying23.A.agree B.swear C.imagine D.promise24.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume25.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods26.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural27.A.fighting B.waiting C.smiling D.changing28.A.difficult B.polite C.careless D.generous29.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout30.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed31.A.apologized B.argued C.prayed D.searched32.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty33.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely34.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade35.A.meet B.shop C.work D.quarrel36.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually37.A.ready B.away C.up D.well38.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw39.A.handle B.expect C.stress D.blame40.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Springfestival,whichfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,____41____(be)themostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Beforethisfestival,peoplealwayscleananddecorate____42____housescarefully.Bloodis____43____(thick)thanwater.Nomatterhowfartheystudyorwork,allfamily____44____(member)willtrytheirbesttogohometogettogetherandshowtheirrespectfortheirparentsandgrandparents.Theywillalsocallonrelativesandclosefriends,____45____(especial)willcallontheoldgeneration.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,familymemberstend____46____(eat)arichdinnertogether,jiaozi____47____(include),thenwatchSpringFestivalGala.Childrenmayfeelhappiestduringthisholidaybecausetheycanwearnewclothesandrely____48____grandparentstogiveluckymoney____49____(wrap)inredpaper.In