河南省商丘市夏邑县李集第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县李集第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：一份根据商业部门的报告可知法国是美国旅游者的一个主要目的地，仅次于英国。secondto仅次于，second前不加冠词；第二空是泛指，中心词为report。故选A。2.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D3.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps参考答案：A略4.

wemovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?

A．Whatabout

B．Howfar C．Whatif

D．Howcome参考答案：C5.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally____bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A略6.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：D7.InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,____________celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas___________success.

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：A8.．Hehadhiscameraready

hewasinthehotelroom．A．incase

B．ifonly

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：D略9.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略10.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D11.Theprofessorconsiders_____nogood____withoutunderstanding.A.it;toread

B.it;reading

C.that;toread

D.this;reading参考答案：B考查代词及非谓语动词的用法。第一空it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语；第二空动名词作宾语。12.—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

—Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting_____．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched参考答案：A13.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C.1.singer

A.tongue

B.single

C.stranger

D.finger2.complete

A.behind

B.satellite

C.even

D.event3.shoulder

A.should

B.cough

C.south

D.soul4.against

A.contain

B.mountain

C.captain

D.fairy5.noisy

A.purse

B.Thursday

C.course

D.months参考答案：ACDAB略15.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should参考答案：B略16.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIlayonthetableenjoyingmymonthlymassage(按摩),Iwasgratefulforachancetorelax.WhileIfeltthecaring41ofthemassagetherapist(治疗学家),Ilistenedtorecordingsofmusic42onlyafewcenturiesagoforroyaltyandtheveryrich.Violinwascomplemented(伴奏)by43pianomusic;inmyimagination,thesegiftedartistswere44justforme.Ipay$80foranhour-longmassage.Howmuchisitreally45tome?$500?$1,000?Icouldnever46thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum,IrealizedthatIwouldstill47andgetamassageeveryyearortwoasaspecial48.

Whenthemassagewas49,Itoldmymassagetherapisthow50Iwasforherwork,howmuchthistime51tome.Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000,52.WhileIcan’taffordthat53,Ipaidheranextra$100thismonth54thatshewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit.I55thatshespenditonsomethingextraordinaryforherselfshewouldn’tpurchase56,likeaspecialarticleofclothingorsomethingbeautifulforherhome.She57forjoysuddenly.It’snotatthegiftitself,butatthe58behindit.Atlastshesaidshecouldn’tthinkoutthe59shecouldspendthemoneyimmediately,andthatshewouldbesuretotellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon.“Youdon’thavetotellme,”Isaid.“Itwillgivemeevenmore60totellyou,”shereplied.41.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement42.A.reserved B.valued C.existed D.discovered43.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate44.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing45.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth46.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain47.A.keepup B.saveup C.makeup D.breakup48.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action49.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved50.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.51.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred52.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really53.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer54.A.incase B.forfear C.inorder D.oncondition55.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded56.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely57.A.jumped B.wept C.cheered D.waved58.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion59.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance60.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D

55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C41.C联系空后的“themassagetherapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩师亲切的触摸。42.A从空后的“onlyafewcenturiesago”可知,这样的音乐是在几个世纪前为达官贵人准备的,因此用reserved。43.D结合上下文语境可知,小提琴伴音优雅的钢琴声。44.B这些有才华的艺术家仅仅是在为“我”演奏(perform)。45.D从空后的“$500?$1,000?”可知,“我”在问自己:这一个小时的按摩究竟值多少钱?46.A结合空后的“thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己确实付不起那么多钱。47.B结合“ifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”和“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花费500至1000美元,“我”节省下来的钱,一年可以消费一两次。keepup“保持;不低落”;makeup“弥补;占据”;breakup“分解;分手”。48.B联系“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,节省下来的钱一年进行一两次的按摩作为对自己的特殊招待。49.C从空后的内容看,按摩结束后,“我”与按摩师谈话。50.D根据本处语境及下句“Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome...”可知,“我”对她的工作很感激。51.A根据前文提到“我”对按摩师的工作很感激可知,这段时间对“我”很有意义。52.C结合空前的“farmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000”可知,这一个小时的按摩不仅仅值80美元,很确定地值500至1000美元。53.B从空后的“Ipaidheranextra$100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。54.D“shewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit”是“我”另外支付她这些钱的条件。onconditionthat意思是“只要”。其他选项中,incasethat“以防”;forfearthat“担心”;inorderthat“为了”。55.A从上句可知,此处指“我”坚决要求她把钱花在特别的东西上。56.C联系前文的“something...shewouldn’tpurchase”可知,没有这些钱她就不能买,因此此空用otherwise。57.B根据本处语境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜极而泣。58.D联系前文可知,是这份礼物背后的情感让她哭了。59.A根据后半句“...totellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon”可知,她目前还没想到花这笔钱的方式。60.C根据语境可知,她告诉“我”如何花的这些钱将带给她更大的快乐。

三、阅读理解18.Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.Thissayingoftenattributedto(由…引起)thelateDuchess(公爵夫人)ofWindsorrepresentsmuchofthestrangespiritofourtimes.Beingthinisassumedassuchavirtue.Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter--orworse--partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn'tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknowndiessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin(罪恶),andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotunpleasant?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplestopfromeatingandovereatingisoneofChristianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablehighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat--orevenonlysomewhatoverweight--isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.Ourobsession（迷恋）withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthatinmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem--toomuchfatandalackoffiber--thanaweightproblem.Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallydangerousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevain（虚荣）glory.28.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat_________.A.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortuneB.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredqualityC.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtueD.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous29.Sweptbythecurrenttrend,theauthor_________.A.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrackB.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlifeC.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantsD.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes30.Inhumanhistory,people'sviewsonbodyweight_________.A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.variedbetweenthepoorandtherichC.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

D.changedfromtimetotime31.What'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?A.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.D.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.参考答案：28-31BBDD28．B细节理解题。由文章首段内容可知，作者认为很苗条被认为是一种美德是一种很奇怪的现象，故选B项。29．B细节理解题。由文章第二段第二三句可知，作者也曾受社会趋势的影响节食减肥以使自己过上更好的生活，故选B项。30．D细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，在过去，一些宗教组织认为富裕是道德高尚的标志，身体肥胖是富有以及幸福的象征；文章第四段提到，现在人们将身材苗条看作是美德，故人们对体重的看法是随时代的变化而变化的，选D项。31．D推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.”可知，作者认为人们真正应该关心的是锻炼和平衡饮食，故选D项。【备注】本文主要叙述了作者对于现代女性一味追求身材苗条这一社会现象的看法。文章中作者分析了这一现象的成因，并提出了作者的建议：不要太看重体重，而应该多注意锻炼和平衡饮食。19. TooGoodtoGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2andamaximumof￡3.80,everifthemealsaresoldfromtheveryfinestrestaurantsinthecountry.OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeedsinJune,theservicehasrecentlybeenintroducedintheUnitedKingdombyacoupleofyoungentrepreneurs（企业家）. Millionsoftonsoffoodarethrowninthetrasheveryyear,withrestaurantsaccountingforalargepart,soeco-entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodtoGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense,butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices. TooGoodtoGoisveryconvenientforusers.RestaurantsmakefoodavailableontheTooGoodToGoappandwebsite.Peoplecanlookthroughtheavailabledishesonthesmartphones,payforthemusingcreditcardandpickthemupatasettime,anhourbeforeclo