浙江省台州市鸿图中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市鸿图中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.参考答案：C2.Howmuchcheaperdoyouthinkaflatinthecountrysideisthan______inthedowntown?A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：A考查代词。one代替上文提到的单数可数名词，泛指同类但不是同一个的物品；it代指上文提到的同一个东西；that特指上文提到的同一类物品，可以代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面常接of或其他介词短语；those复数，代替可数名词复数。3.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess参考答案：D4.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：D略5.----______isitfromhere？----It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar参考答案：D6.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略7.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed参考答案：B试题分析：become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从……旁边经过”。故选B点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。即学即练：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。8.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：略9.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：D考查形容词。根据比较范围quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．10.Thequestionisofgreatimportance.Youareworthy

itcarefully.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.tobeconsidered

D.consider参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题很重要，你值得仔细考虑。beworthytodo表示“值得做”，主语是You，应该用不定式的主动形式，故B项正确。11.________thesamethingwillhappensagain,theschoolshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoincreasethestudents'awarenessoftheharmfulnessofsmoking.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Notuntil

D.Incase参考答案：D12.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C13.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D14.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging参考答案：C15.Hurry!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略16.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfather41

metothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered

42

.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy43

andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage,andIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothe

44

.“See,mydear,”Fathersaid45

.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.46

islikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

47

.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.

48

thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible

49

thatwereservedatschool.Butshe

50

becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas

51

asIsaid.WhenIaskedmyfatherfor

52

,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).

53

,hebroughtmetothishightowerto

54

mealesson-----thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

55

.Atschoolthenextday,I

56

pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecookto

57

ittoMotheratdinner.Theplan

58

perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecook

59

havegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

60

thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.41.A.sent

B.flew

C.posted

D.brought42.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.what43.A.strength

B.energy

C.courage

D.hope44.A.tower

B.school

C.supermarket

D.square45.A.gently

B.angrily

C.hard

D.highly46.A.School

B.Mother

C.Life

D.Lunch47.A.one

B.some

C.other

D.another48.A.Later

B.Earlier

C.Sooner

D.On49.A.marks

B.deeds

C.wrongs

D.lunches50.A.agreed

B.refused

C.promised

D.supported51.A.good

B.much

C.bad

D.common52.A.help

B.money

C.answer

D.advice53.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.So

D.But54.A.show

B.teach

C.prepare

D.lend55.A.suggestion

B.way

C.problem

D.plan56.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.happily

D.fortunately57.A.cook

B.make

C.boil

D.serve58.A.prepared

B.worked

C.made

D.failed59.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need60.A.putup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B51．C52．A53．B54．B55．D56．A57．D58．B59．A60．C41．D根据下文“hebroughtmetothishightowerto…”可知D项符合语境。42．A根据下文“NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.”可知A项符合语境。43．C根据常识，作者站在塔顶，有点害怕，因此鼓起勇气往下看，故C项符合语境。gatherone’scourage意为“鼓起勇气”。44．D根据下文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知D项符合语境。45．A根据上文“See,mydear”可知父亲很轻柔地说，gently“轻轻地，温柔地”，故A项符合语境。46．C根据下文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父亲在向作者讲人生的道理，故C项符合语境。47．D根据上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知有不止一条路通向一个地方，故D项符合语境。48．B根据第四段和第五段可知作者先求母亲帮忙，再求父亲帮忙，故B项符合语境。earlier意为“早些时候”。49．D根据下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知D项符合语境。50．B根据下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知母亲不相信作者的话，因此拒绝帮助作者做些事情，故B项符合语境。51．C根据下文“Ihadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible...”可知学校餐厅的厨师做的午饭不好吃，故C项符合语境。52．A根据第四段和第五段可知作者求母亲帮忙，母亲拒绝了，然后求父亲帮忙，故A项符合语境。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人寻求帮助”。53．B根据上文“hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).”以及下句“hebroughtmetothishightower”可知作者的父亲没有直接干涉，而是把作者带到了塔顶，故B项符合语境。54．B根据上文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父亲没有干涉，而是把作者带到塔顶，给作者讲道理，故B项符合语境。teachsb.alesson意为“给某人一个教训；给某人讲道理”。55．D根据下文可知作者回到家后有了计划，故D项符合语境。56．A句意：第二天我偷偷地把学校的午餐倒进瓶子里，带回了家。根据句意，应选A项。secretly意为“秘密地；偷偷地”。57．D句意：我说服厨师在晚饭时把这个汤给妈妈吃。根据句意，应选D。serve意为“上菜；服务；服役”。58．B根据上文，可知这个计划进行地很顺利，故B项符合语境。work意为“工作；起作用；进行”。59．A根据下文可知作者的母亲觉得汤不好，因此说厨师一定是疯了，才把汤做的这么难吃，故A项符合语境。60．C句意：妈妈坚定的说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情。根据句意，应选C。takeup意为“从事”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportance

onmyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.56．WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn’twearit?

A．Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.

B．Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.

C．Shesavedittillshegrewup.

D．Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish”mean?

A．Treasure.

B．Waste.

C．Own.D．Save58．Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat_______.

A．everybodycanhaveahappylifethroughefforts

B．everydayinourlivesisworthcherishing

C．enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlives

D．everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath59．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．EveryDayISaGift

B．MySisterJan

C．WhatIstheMeaningfulLifelikeD．TheMostImportantTimeinYourLife参考答案：56---59AABA略19.阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Changsha,HunanProvinceMay6,2010Deareditor,UnderChina’scurrenteducationalsystem,therearethosewhodonothingbutstudy.Theyofcoursearethoughttobemodelstudents.ButIfeelthatthereisanothertypeofstudentwho,perhapsnotasdiligent(勤奋的)asthefirsttype,useshistimemoreefficientlyandachievesalotacademically.Lastyear,aclassmateofminewasacceptedbyatopuniversity.Itsurprisedallofus.Itwasbecause,unlikemostofus,hedidn’tspendtoomuchofhistimestudying.WhenIaskedhimthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatthekeywasproperlyandscientificallyarranginghistime.“Ispentalotoftimekeepingfitandasaresult,Iwasabletobetterconcentrate(集中)onmyclasswork.”Themoralofthestoryis:itisn’tnecessarytositatyourdeskallday