人教版高中英语必修三：Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-复习课件

M3Unit1LanguagePoints1．_______vi.&vt.(使)饿死→___________n．饿死

2．______n．起源；由来→________adj.原来的

3．_______n．到达；到来→_______v.到达

4．______n．信任；信仰→_______v.相信

5．___________n．独立；自主→___________adj.独立的；自主的基础自测starvestarvationoriginoriginalarrivalarrivebeliefbelieveindependenceindependent6．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学

7．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；→rewardn.报酬8．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕

9．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力

10．permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证___________________________________________________________________________________________11．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉

12．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的

13．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的→

句型：Itisobviousthat...

显而易见的是......

14．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的

15.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindsb.ofsth.短语：

使某人想起某事

16.satisfyvt.使满意，使满足→

satisfied

adj.

满意的，满足的→

satisfying/satisfactory

adj.令人感到满意的→

satisfactionn．满足；令人满意的事

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●重点短语

1．takeplace发生

2．inmemoryof

纪念

3．dressup

盛装；打扮；装饰

4．playatrickon

诈骗；开玩笑

5．lookforwardto

期望；期待；盼望

6．dayandnight日日夜夜

7．asif/though

似乎，好像

8．havefunwith玩得开心

9.ancienttimes

古代____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．turnup

出现；到场

11．keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行诺言

12．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气

13．setoff

出发；动身；使爆炸

14．be/getmarriedto

和……结婚

15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

16．incelebrationof为了庆祝

17．havebeliefin

对……有信仰;相信……

18．bedrownedin

沉溺于；埋头于

19.admirethemoon赏月

20.luckymoneyinredpaper压岁钱___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词语派生

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Smokingis__________toourhealth.(harm)social

energetic

religious

decorating

harmful

Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

bemeanttodo

目的就是要做某事；注定要做某事；预计会做某事;被用来……(1)Hebelievesheismeanttobeagreatman.他相信他生来就是要当伟人的。(2)捐赠的食物会被用来帮助缺少食物的家庭吃上一顿热腾腾的饭菜。Thecollectedfoodismeanttohelpfamilieswholackfoodhaveawarmmeal.meandoingsth.意味着…meantodosth.打算做某事takeplace发生、举行注意：不及物动词/词组无被动语态【活学活用】

takeplace；happen；breakout；occur(1)ThenextOlympicGames_________________inBrazil.(2)Greatchanges____________________inruralareasinthelasttwodecades.(3)Thetrafficaccident___________________onTuesday.(4)Thewar__________in1937.willtakeplace

havetakenplace

occurred/happenedbrokeout[小结]如果句子中出现了in/during/forthepast/last+时间这样的时间状语的话，这个句子用现在完成时态。[拓展]取代某人taketheplaceof=takeone’splace=replaceinthefirstplace（用于列举理由）首先，第一点

inthelastplace

最后极需要；渴望…__________________________渴望去做…______________________________饿死_________________________________starve/long/bedyingforsth.starve/long/bedyingtodosth.starvetodeath/dieof/fromstarvation

starvevi./vt.(使)饿死

____________n.饥饿，挨饿，饿死①穷困地区的孩子渴望获得知识和拥有美好的未来。Thechildreninthepoorarea___________________________________________________.②他宁愿饿死也不求饶。Hewouldrather_____________than________________.starvetoget/

[固定搭配]starvationacquire/obtainknowledgeandhaveabrightfuturestarvetodeathbegformercyAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult__________(find),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。本句中tofind为动词不定式的主动形式表被动。不定式在某些形容词(difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，fit，unfit，light，heavy，good，safe，dangerous，interesting等)后作状语且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式若为不及物动词，后面要带有介词。tofind完成句子(1)Tomisaneasy­goingpersonwhile_____________________________________(他的弟弟却很难相处)．(2)Theproblem_______________________(难以解决)．(3)Shewishedthathewasaseasy________________（please）ashermother.(4)这座房子住着很舒服。Thehouseiscomfortable_______________.hisbrotherishardtogetalongwithtopleaseisdifficulttodealwithtoliveinToday’sfestivalshavemany________(起源),some_________(宗教的),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.[联想]

___________adj.原始的；最初的

___________vt./vi.起源于；产生[练一练]Thehotdogdidn’t__________intheUnitedStates,butinGermany.Domorereading,especiallythoseof______works.religious

adj.宗教上的；虔诚的___________n.originsreligiousoriginaloriginateoriginateoriginalreligionSomefestivalsareheldto

honorthedeadorto

satisfytheancestors,whomightreturn

either

tohelpor

todoharm.1)_______________(notsatisfy),hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettletheproblem.2)Wewereall_______________withthe________________________

performanceofourbasketballteamagainstClass2.adj.满意的，满足的

__________________________对……感到满意

__________________________使某人满意的是__________________________adj.令人满意的

__________________________satisfiedbesatisfiedwithtoone’ssatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactoryNotsatisfied/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying过去分词作状语，否定形式直接在前面加notSomefestivalsareheldto

honorthedeadorto

satisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.EitheryouorI_______(be)goingtheretomorrow.either…or…连接句子中两个并列的成分，“或者……或者……”；“不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。am…peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.inmemory

of纪念；追念[同义词]______________为纪念；向...表示敬意inhonorof[翻译]Theyaregoingtoerectamonumentinmemoryofthemenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.他们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身的人们。laydownone’slife(for)(为…)献出自己的生命

相似短语infavorof

支持，赞同，对某人有利infaceof

面临，面对inneedof

需要inplaceof

代替incaseof

万一inchargeof

负责，掌管insearchof

寻找inhopeof

怀有…的希望insupportof

支持inpraiseof

赞扬…intermsof从……方面来说__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________beliefn.信任;信心;信仰

________v.相信____________adj.可信任的____________adj.难以置信的[短语速记]______________________

相信……holdthebeliefthat[同义词]trust

n./v.信赖；信任；相信[翻译]①信不信由你，与外国节日相比，中国传统节日越来越不受国人欢迎。Believeitornot,

comparedwith

theforeignfestivals,thetraditionalChinesefestivalsare

lessandlesspopularwiththeChinesepeople.②据信读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于丰富知识。Itisbelievedthat

readingnotonlyhelpstobroaden/expand/widenourhorizons/viewsight,butalsocontributestoenrichingourknowledge.believebelievableunbelievableItisnowachildren'sfestival,_______theycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.dressup

盛装；打扮；装饰

Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheparty.Theprisonersescapedbydressingup_______

guards.[短语速记]________________________打扮成某人的样子______________________

穿着______________________给某人或自己穿上衣服dressupassb.bedressedindresssb./oneselfwhenasgetdressed

穿衣服订婚

__________

结婚_________

离婚

________

迷路__________迷惑；疑惑__________获得报酬_________[联想]get+过去分词getengagedgetmarriedgetdivorcedgetlostgetconfused[归纳]去e+al变名词：arrivearrival;survivesurvival;approveapproval+ing变名词：+t变名词：complain-complaint

weigh-weightgathering;greetingsbelongings;earnings;savingsgetpaidtrick

n.诡计,窍门；恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

vt.欺骗；诈骗开某人玩笑playatrick/tricksonsb.playajoke/jokesonsb.makefunofsb.makeafoolofsb.[翻译]Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade。他懂得这一行业的门道。thetrickofthetrade

某一行业的诀窍或门道Indiahasanational(nation)festivalsonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.gain

v.获得，得到n.收获我们可以从读书中获得许多好处。Wecangainmuchprofitfromreading._________independencen.独立;自主

__________adj.独立的[反义词]__________n.依赖__________adj.依靠的[短语速记]_______________________脱离…而独立__________________

独立于…之外；不受…支配的___________________依赖；依靠；取决于[翻译]既然你已是个高中生了，就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。

Since/Nowthatyouareahighschoolstudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.independentdependence

dependentgainindependencefrombeindependentofdependonawardvt.授（奖），给予awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

n.奖，奖赏，奖品rewardvt.报答，酬谢rewardsb.forsth.因…报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用…酬谢某人n.酬金，回报（奖金或非金钱的）[练一练]①MoYanisthefirstChinesethat__________theNobelPrizeinLiterature.②YouhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.HowcanI_________________yourkindness?wasawardedreward(youfor)admire

vt.

赞美；钦佩；羡慕

_________n.爱慕者；仰慕者_________n.钦佩;赞美

__________adj.赞赏的；羡慕的[ædməreɪʃn]

__________adj.可钦佩的；极佳的admireradmirationadmiring[短语速记]________________________因某事羡慕/钦佩某人___________________________(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人__________________________钦佩地/羡慕地admiresb./sth.for(doing)sth.express/haveadmirationforsb.in/withadmiration[即学即练]①Heisagreat________ofPicasso’earlypaintings.②Shewasusedtoreceiving_________glancesfromothers.③Shelookedatmynewcarwith____________.④Youmaynotlikehim,butyou’vegotto____________________________________.(你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧的精神。)admirehimforhispersistenceadmireradmiringadmirationadmirable

相似短语admiresb.forsth.

因某事而钦佩某人thanksb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人praisesb.forsth.因某事而表扬某人criticizesb.forsth.因某事而批评某人blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人______________________________________________________________________

energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的

_________n.精力；能量_____________adv.energyenergetically[归纳]以ic结尾的形容词变副词：+allyautomatic–automatically;magic-magically

enthusiastic–enthusiastically；scientific-scientifically

；historic-historically;economic-economicallylookforwardtosth./doingsth.[试一试]I’m_______________（期待着）thearrivaloftheSpringFestivalwhen

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_________________________________(我可以趁机与亲人团聚)orhaveagoodrest.lookingforwardtoIcantakethisopportunitytoreunitewithmyfamilies[联想]to作介词的短语，后+名词/代词/动名词致力于…_______________坚持________________反对________________开始认真做_________________有助于________________习惯于________________注意________________devote…to…sticktoobjecttogetdowntocontributetobe/getusedtopayattentiontoadmitv.承认；允许admissionn.承认；加入权；入场费permission

n.

许可；允许__________v.permit[短语速记]________________________请求允许__________________________经/未经许可

________________________允许做某事_________________________允许某人做某事askforpermissionwith/withoutpermissionpermit/allowdoingsth.[翻译]飞机内禁止使用手机。Theuseofmobilephoneisnotpermittedinsidetheaircraft/airplane.[联想]permit/allowsb.todosth.turnup;turndown;turnin;turnto;turnaround;turnagainst;turnon/offWhenyouareintrouble,youcan_________yourfriends.Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhehasn’t________yet.Heissocruelthateveryone____________him.I____________andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.Whydidhe__________theinvitation?_________yourpaperaftertheclass.Haveyou______