湖南省郴州市苏仙区多校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末线上联考英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年苏仙区上学期多校线上期末联考

高二英语

一、选择题（共20题，每小题2.5分，共50分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamass

scale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor

decorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,buta

printermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createfbnnsandpieces^^offood

thatarc“exactlythesame,“freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthe

dishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Sustainability（可持续性）

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimate

thatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityis

becominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexperts

believeprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）and

grasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.

Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock4tfood^^thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceand

reducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessorat

ColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomized

nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthe

supermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengesto

overcome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanuse

them,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachother

inverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodry

ingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout

3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-end

restaurants.

1.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

A.Ilhelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.

2.Whatcanweleamabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?

A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.

C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Ilusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood.

A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds

C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据Foodproduction部分下的“Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated

chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycando

that—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesa

Foodinito“re-createformsandpieces^^offoodthatare“exactlythesameJfreeingcooksto

completeolhertasks.（通过3D打印机，厨师可以打印出复杂的巧克力雕塑和漂亮的蛋糕装饰

品。不是每个人都能做到这一点——这需要多年的经验，但打印机可以让它变得简单。西班

牙的一家餐厅使用Foodini来“重新创造”“完全相同”的食物形式和片段，让厨师们有时间完

成其他任务。户可推断出，3D打印技术能节省厨师烹饪的时间和精力，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）

fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原

料）.（一些专家认为，打印机可以使用来自大量可再生能源，如藻类和草类的亲水胶体来取代

人们熟悉的成分。）''可知，3D食品打印使用可再生材料作为食物来源。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomized

nutritionalcontent,likevitamins."（"食品打印可以让消费者打印出定制营养成分的食品,如维

生素。”广可知，3D食品打印能满足个人的营养需求，故选B。

B

WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyfouryearsago,shewassuiprisedtocomeacross

amarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry（象牙饰品）andstatues.Globally,ivorytrade

hasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeenprohibitedinIndiasincethe

1970s.

“Iwasquiteshocked,the17-year-oldfromNewYork,recalls,""Becausepoaching（偷猎）is

illegal,howcomeitisstillsuchabigissue?”

Curious,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashockingstatistic:Africa'sforestelephant

populationhaddeclinedbyabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Yearslater,thenumbers

continuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingtohelpprotectthespeciesand

othersstillthreatenedbypoaching.

Overthecourseoftwoyears,PuricreatedElSa,alow-costproductofamachine

learning-drivensoftwarethatanalyzesmovementpatternsinthermalinfrared（热红夕卜）videosof

humansandelephants.Purisaysthesoftwareisfourtimesmoreaccuratethanexisting

state-of-the-artdetectionmethods.Italsoeliminatestheneedforexpensivehigh-definitionthermal

cameras,whichcancostthousands,shesays.ElSausesa$250FLIRONEProthermalcamerawith

206*156resolutionthatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.ThecameraandiPhonearethen

attachedtoadrone（无人机），andthesystemproducesreal-timeinferencesasitfliesoverparksas

towhetherobjectsbelowarehumansorelephants.

ItspotentialimpactonsocietyearnedherthePeggyScrippsAwardforScience

Communication."Researchisn'tastraightline,,,Purisays."Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsme

developintoamorecreativethinker.^^

4.WhatinspiredAnikaPuritomaketheinvention?

A.OnestudytriptoBombay.B.Thedeeppassionforlaw.C.One

visitinIndia.D.Herloveforivory.

5.HowdoestheauthorexplainthesituationofAfrica'sforestelephant?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.Byshowinganexample.D.Byrefemngtosomeformerstudies.

6.What'stheresearchlikeinAnikaPuri'seyes?

A.It'stoughandcan'treachthegoal.B.It'sbeneficialtoone'sdevelopment.

C.Itreallyrequiresavarietyofresources.D.Itshouldbefurtherdeveloped

becauseoftheneed.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

A.PoachingIsaShockingProblem

B.DronesWereAppliedtotheBanonPoaching

C.AFantasticDiscoveryWasEventuallyMadebyaBrilliantTeenager

D.ATeenagerInventedaLow-CostTooltoSpotElephantPoachersinRealTime

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyfouryearsago,she

wassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry（象牙饰品）and

statues.Globally,ivorytradehasbeenillegalfbrmorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeen

prohibitedinIndiasincethe1970s.（四年前,当AnikaPuri和家人一起访问印度时，她惊讶地

发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像。在全球范围内，象牙贸易30多年来

一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度就禁止猎杀大象。）”以及第三段中“Puri,awildlife

lover,wantedtodosomethingtohelpprotectthespeciesandothersstillthreatenedby

poaching.（AnikaPuri是一名野生动物爱好者，她想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种和其他仍然

受到偷猎威胁的物种。）“可知，当AnikaPuri和家人一起访问印度时，发现了市场里摆满了

成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，由此激发了她要做点什么来保护大象。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Curious,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashockingstatistic:

Africa9sforestelephantpopulationhaddeclinedbyabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Years

later,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.（出于好奇，Puri做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的

统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。多年后，这一数字继续

下降。）“可知，作者通过列举数字的方式介绍了非洲森林象的情况。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Purisays.“Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsmedevelopintoa

morecreativethinker.”（Puri说“这让我足智多谋。它帮助我成长为一个更有创造力的思考

者。）'可知，在Puri看来，研究让她变得足智多谋，让她成长为一个更有创造力的思考者，

即科学研究对一个人的发展是有益的。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了主人公AnikaPuri在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎

大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了ElSa软件来帮助保护大象的故事。故D选项

44ATeenagerInventedaLow-CostTooltoSpotElephantPoachersinRealTime（一名青少年发明

了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者）”概括全文，适合文章标题。故选D。

C

OnedaywhenIwasfive,mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.I

wantedtoplayoutsideandnotbemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymovementtoopen

thescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerof

thenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmy

toys.

Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhim

abouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingfbrsuch

behavior.Myparentsneversaidaword.Theyleftthecomerofthescreendoorbe,creatingan

opening,abreach（裂缝）inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.

Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlyremindmeofmy

mistake.ForyearsIknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.

Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,Iwouldwonderifitcameinthroughthe

holethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthe

samething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemore

terribleforusall.

Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern（严厉的）wordsperhaps

couldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordeliveredahundredsternmessagesto

me.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.

8.Theunderlinedword“remorse"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.injuryB.sense

C.regretD.notice

9.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents.

A.scoldedhimforhisbadbehaviorB.gavehimaspanking

C.toldhimhowexpensiveitwasD.leftthedoorunrepaired

10.Howdidtheauthorfeeleverytimehesawthedamageddoor?

A.Hefeltitdestroyedthehappyatmosphereathishome.

B.Hefoundthathisfamilymembersnolongerlikedhim.

C.Hefeltashamedofhisuncontrolledangeratthattime.

D.Hefelthehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthedamage.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.

B.Whatthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientpersonis.

C.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren'sbadbehavior.

D.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.和But可知，我并

不后悔。由此推知划线词的意思是“后悔”。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Theyleftthecomerofthescreendoorbe,creatinganopening,a

breach（裂缝）inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.“他们把纱门的一角留了下来。”由此推知，

当作者把门弄坏时.，他的父母没有把门修好。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,Iwould

wonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.可知，作者每次看到

那扇损坏的门时他为那时自己无法控制的愤怒而感到羞愧。故选Co

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern

(严厉的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.Theirsilentpunishmentformybehaviordelivereda

hundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnot

burstoutsoeasily.“我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，一个用打屁股或严厉的语言可能无法表达

的教训。他们对我的行为进行了无声的惩罚，向我传达了上百条严厉的信息。最重要的是，

它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，不那么容易爆发可知，沉默的惩罚可能对教育人们有

更好的效果。故选A。

D

Facialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerely

onthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisa

problem:Everyoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!

Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannow

identifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.

Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectly

recognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What's

thesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.

MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognition

technology.4tAswegetolder,“hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.It

staysthesame-evenifweputonweight.^^

Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasures

theshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignore

allofthefacebelowthenose.

Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublic

safety.Contact-freeverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.

Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(3LJ罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,“

saidHuangLei,Hanwang'spresident.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-security

settings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports.Huangadmits

onebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.uIn

thissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIamconvincedthatwecanovercomethe

weaknessinthefuture,saidHuang.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle“inparagraph1mean?

A.habit.B.rule.C.trouble.D.resource.

13.Whatmakesfacialrecognitionsoftwareabletoidentifypeoplewearingmasks?

A.Theforehead.B.Thefacialexpression.

C.Theshapeofface.D.Theeyeregion.

14.WhatisHuangLei'sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsoftware?

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereisroomforimprovementinit.B.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.

C.Itwilllosepopularityinthefuture.D.Itwon'tworkifpeoplewearglasses.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第,段前两句话“Facialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyour

smartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormake

quickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmask.(面部识别摄像头无处不在，

包括智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都

戴着口罩。户可知，由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说“更麻烦了”，所以划

线单词hassle的意思，是“麻烦的"。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理用军题。根据第三段“Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftware

whichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology

(E&T)reported.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.(据工程与技术(E&T)报道，总部位于

北京的科技公司汉旺(Hanwang)发布了一款软件，该软件可以正确识别95%戴面具的人。秘

密是什么?都是因为你的眼睛。)''可知，是眼睛让在戴面具时也可识别面部。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,5,saidHuangLei,

Hanwang'spresident.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.This

meansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports.Huangadmitsonebig

weaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.**Inthis

situation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessin

thefiiture,“saidHuang（“它可以发现犯罪嫌疑人，”汉旺总裁黄磊表示。汉旺的技术被警方用

于高度安全的环境中。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方。黄承认这项新技术

的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，

所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。可知，黄磊对

这项技术是非常赞成支持的，所以可推知他对这项技术持积极的态度。故选B

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:

Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.uInthissituation,allofthekeyfacial

informationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,saidHuang.（黄承

认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在

这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。“）”

可推知，这项技术还需改善。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Flu（流感）canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekor

two.Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.16

Recognizeflusymptoms（症状）.Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethafswhat

youactuallyhave.17Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,fever

above100F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyinclude

mildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.

18Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequire

hospitalization.Youneedtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowing

symptoms:shortnessofbreathordifficultybreathing;chestpainorpressure;blueishskinor

purplishlips;headacheorneckpain.

Getsomerest.Sometimesit'spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,but

whenyouhavetheflu,it'simportanttorest.19Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,

stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery.

TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.Studiessuggestthataproperamountof

vitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms.Take1OOOmgperhourforthefirstsixhoursas

soonassymptomsappear.Thentake1OOOmgthreetimesdaily.20Thoughitrarely

happens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.

AKnowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.

B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.

C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.

D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.

E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.

F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.

G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.

【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.C20.G

【16题详解】

根据上文“Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.（每年

打疫苗是防止患流感的最好方法）“可知，打疫苗是预防流感的最好的方法，根据文章接下来

介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知，空格处应承上启下，提出万一患了流感该如何治疗。B项

“Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.（但是如果你得了流感，学会如何治疗是值

得的）“承上启下，符合语境。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat'swhatyouactuallyhave.（在你

能有效地治疗流感之前，先确定你确实得了流感）"和下文"Commonsymptomsoffluinclude

seriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove100F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsof

thecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.（流感

的常见症状包括严重咳嗽、喉咙痛、100华氏度以上发热、头痛、虚弱等，而普通感冒的症

状通常包括轻微咳嗽、低度发烧或不发烧以及轻微疼痛）“可知，你需要先知道自己是不是得

了流感，之后介绍了流感的症状。由此推知，空处指出流感和普通感冒的症状相似。E项“Flu

symptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere4流感症状和感冒症状相似，但是更严

重）''承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

【18题详解】

空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenough

torequirehospitalization4在一些极端情况下，流感会导致严重到需要住院治疗的症状）”以及

本段内容可知，本段主要讲一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况，A项“Knowwhent。

seekemergencymedicaltreatment.（知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗）''概括本段内容，符合题意。

故选Ao

【19题详解】

根据上文“Sometimesifspossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyou

havetheflu,it,simportanttorest.（有时感冒了还可以继续工作或上学，但当你感冒了，休息是

很重要的）“可知，接下来要讲为什么要休息，C项"Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimeto

recover.（给你的身体几天时间去恢复）”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文“TakelOOOmgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear.Thentake

lOOOmgthreetimesdaily.（在症状出现后的前六个小时内，每小时服用lOOOmg。每天三次，

每次1000毫克）"和下文"Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.（虽然这

种情况很少发生，但太多可能会让你中毒）”可知，上文指出在患流感期间要服用维他命C,

以及服用的量，而下文指出服用太多可能中毒。由此推知，空处陈述流感症状有所缓解后，

不要继续大量服用维他命CoG项“DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeel

better.（在你感觉好些之后，不要继续服用过多的维生素C）”符合题意，承上启下。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.21theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan22it,fryitor23itintoricenoodles.They

usuallyeatit24meat,fishandvegetables.

Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof25.Muslinsforexample,donoteatpork,and

Hindusdonoteatbeef.

TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits26goalloverthePacific

lookingforfishto27.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotof

rice.

In28suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis

29orpotatoesPeoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They30

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.

InAfrica,maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.31riceandwheat,maizeisa

kindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize32flour.Fromthisflourtheymake

33kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery34andtheycan'tafford

toeatmuch35____withtheircereal.

21.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

22.A.drinkB.boilC.haveD.eat

23.A.changeB.turnC.makeD.eat

24.A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with

25.A.meatB.fishC.applesD.vegetables

26.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.ships

27.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh

28.A.worldB.countriesC.EuropeD.states

29.A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetable

30.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take

31.A.WithB.AsC.BeingD.Like

32.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.upto

33.A.thesameB.everyC.differentD.each

34.A.richB.weakC.strongD.poor

35.A.meatB.maizeC.breadD.flour

【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A

30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D35.C

【21题详解】

考查短语与副词词义辨析。句意：有时他们一天吃两三次。早餐，午餐和晚餐。A.Sometime

（副词）某时候;B.Sometimes有时候（频率副词）；C.Sometime一段时间（短语）;D.Some

timess（短语）几次，几倍。根据上一句"Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.（在许多国家，

人们每天都吃米饭。）”可知，本句承接上一句，指有时候（Sometimes）会吃米饭，可能在

早餐，也可能是在午餐或者晚餐，显然这里的"有时候'’指的是吃米饭的频率，因此用频率副

词Sometimes,故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析句意：他们可以煮，炒，或者把它做成米粉。A.drink喝；B.boil煮；

C.have有；D.eat吃。结合语境及下文“fryitor3itintoricenoodles.”提到了炒着吃或

者制成面条，可推知此空处指''煮（boil）”着吃，故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以煮，炒，或者把它做成米粉。A.change改变；B.turn

转变；C.make做；D.eat吃。短语makeinto意为“把……做成”，根据句意，此处指把米做

成（makeinto）米粉，因此，该空处填make。故选C项。

【24题详解】

考查介词与副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。A.as作为；B.like像;

C.together（副词）和一起；D.with（介词）和一起。根据句中“meat,fishandvegetables"

可知，空格处的意思是“和一起"，介词with后跟名词meat,fishandvegetables构成介宾

结构，在句中作状语，意为“和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起”，故选D项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不吃某种肉。A.meat肉；B.fish鱼；C.apples苹果；D.

vegetables蔬菜。根据下一句"Muslinsforexample,donoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef."

可知，穆斯林不吃猪肉，印度教徒不吃牛肉。因此，本句句意为是有些人不吃肉（meat）。

故选A项。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：日本是一个岛屿，它的船只在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。A.trains

火车；B.planes行星；C.trains火车；D.ships船。根据“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanis

anisland”可知，日本人爱吃鱼，日本是一个岛国，可推知，日本的船（ships）在太平洋上

捕鱼。故选D项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本是一个岛屿，它的船在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。A.buy

买；B.catch抓到,捕捉；C.hold抓住;D.weigh称重量。根据“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.

Japanisanisland”可知，日本人爱吃鱼，日本是一个岛国，可推知，日本的船在太平洋上捕

(catch)鱼。故选B项。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。

A.world世界;B.countries国家；C.Europe欧洲；D.states州。根据句中“suchasBritain,Australia

andtheUnitedStates”可知，列举的都是国家的名称，因此，此处指的是国家(countries)。

故选B项。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。

A.bread面包；B.cake蛋糕；C.flour面粉；D.vegetable蔬菜。根据下文“Peoplethereusually

maketheirbreadfromwheatflour.(那里的人通常用小麦粉做面包)“可知，作者列举的这些国

家，最重要的食物是面包(bread)和土豆。故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用不同的方法煮土豆。A.cook烹饪；B.eat吃；C.make做；

D.take拿。根据下文“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.(他们可以煮，炸，烤土豆)”

可知，作者以上列举的都是关于土豆的烹饪(cook)方式。故选A项。

[31题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：像大米和小麦一样，玉米也是一种谷物。A.With用；B.As作为；

C.Being存在，是；D.Like像。根据"riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal”可知,玉米跟小

麦和大米都属于谷物，因此，玉米像(Like)大米和小麦一样，也是谷物的一种。故选D项。

【32题详解】

考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。A.of的；B.from

从；C.into(makeinto做成);D.upto"忙于根据"Africanpeoplemakethemaize