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(2023年)河北省邢台市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
2.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights()
A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor
3.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
4.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()
A.askingtobecompared
B.askedhimtocompare
C.askinghimtocompare
D.askedtocompare
5.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()
A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff
6.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
7.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
8.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
9.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
10.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
二、完型填空(10题)11.()
A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also
12.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
13.27.()
A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece
14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__:Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion,willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands
()A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
15.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
16.58.()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
17.13()
A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described
18.59()
A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical
19.19.()
A.securityB.depthC.directionD.movement
20.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory
56.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
三、翻译(3题)21.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem
22.()只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。
A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.
C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear
23.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
四、词汇与语法(0题)24.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
五、单选题(0题)25.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
六、单选题(0题)26.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
参考答案
1.B在他看来数学似乎很难。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
2.B除了几盏聚光灯,街上几乎一片漆黑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcluding:把……排除在外,不予考虑;exceptfor:除了……之外,用于不同事物之间的对比,侧重于对整体的具体细节上的修正;except:除了……之外,指从同类人或物中去除一部分;butfor:要不是。故选B
3.D当代的物理学等同于之前被称作的自然哲学,现在大多自然科学学科就是由此产生的。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,of后面是宾语从句,空处所填词在宾语从句中作主语,四个选项中只有what有此用法。故选D
4.D当要求对比中英教育体制时,这位教授给出了自己的看法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中省略了主语和be动词。在从句中,其主语theprofessor和谓语动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb.beaskedtodosth.。故选D
5.C主席建议会议应该延期举行。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C当propose,insist,command等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff与meeting为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
6.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时
7.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A
8.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意为(停顿或中断之后)继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
9.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
10.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A
11.C逻辑推理题。根据上下文可推知此空需要一个表示转折的词语,A.otherwise(不然,否则),B.moreover(此外,而且),C.however(然而),D.also(同时,也)。只有C项符合题意
12.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Dreally,very均不可与that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,区别在于:so为副词,其后应跟形容词或副词;such为形容词,其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知,空处应填so
13.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ashare:(某人拥有或应负担的)份额;part:部分,零件;offer:提议,提供;piece:片,张,块。根据句意总是做超过自己分内事情的人会谈论‘责任’可知,此处表示(他)分内该做的。故选A
14.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知,此处仅是一个普通的转折,表示虽然颜色是我想要的,大小也可能合适,但是试穿它可能是在浪费你我的时间。选项中although(虽然)常引导让步状语从句,why(为什么)一般引导定语从句,when(什么时候)一般引导时间状语从句,均不符合此句用法。故选D项but(但是)
15.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的,或者;whether:是否;aswell:也,同样;ever:曾经,常与现在完成时连用。故选C
16.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】C很显然此处是指除了and前所提到的课程外的其他所有课程,所以应该是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意为其他所有的。其他三项形式均不正确。故选C
17.C[考点]词
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