2022年广西南宁中考英语试题及答案

2022年广西南宁中考英语试题及答案

听力测试

一、听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请在以下每三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的那幅图，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。

二、听句子，选答语。（每题1分，共5分

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）6.A.That‘sagoodidea.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.

（）7.A.That‘sallright.B.Thanksalot.C.Sorry，！don’tknow.

（）8.A.Thankyou.I‘dlikejustaglassofwater.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.It‘snotimportant.

C.That’sagoodidea.Whynot？Let‘sgo.

（）9.A.Forabouteightweeks.B.Bytrain.C.That’saniceplane.

（）10.A.They‘reusedforkeepingwarm.

B.They’reusedforsendingletters.

C.They‘remadeofpaper.

三、对话理解。（每题1分，共5分）

你将听到5组对话和5个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请选出每个问题的正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）12.A，9：50.B.10：00.C.9：55.

（）13.A.Attheparty.BAtthebusstC.Onthebus.

（）14.A.He’sgoingtoseeherfriend.

BHe‘sgoingbackhome.

C.He’sgoingtohaveaholiday.

（）15.A.Sam.BMike.CDavid.

四、短文理解。（每题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请依据短文内容，选出下面5个问题的正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）16.HowmanypeoplearethereinDavid‘sfamily？

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

（）17.HowoldisDavid？

A.Thirty.B.Twelve.C，Twenty.

（）18.WheredoesDavidlivenow？

A.Inatown.B.Inthevillage.

C.Athome.

（）19.。DoesDavidlivewithhisparents？

A.Yes，heis.B.Yes，hedoes.

C.No，hedoesn’t.

（）20.Whydoesn‘tDavidtelephonehisparents？

A.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisparents.

B.Becausehedoesn’tliketomaketelephonecalls.

C.Becausehisparentsdon‘thaveatelephone.

笔试局部

一、选择填空。（每题1分，共25分）

A.词汇和语法选择答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）1.Theboyhasbreakfasthome.

A.onB.fromC.inD.at

（）2.Jackhas.

A.twopiecesofbreads

B.twopiecesofbread

C.twopiecesbread

D.twopieceofbread

（）3.Theroomisbigenough.Ithold100people.

A.canB.mustbeC.needD.haveto

（）4.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthaninShanghai.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

（）5.Couldyoutellme？

A.thehospitaliswhere

B.wherethehospitalis

C.whichthehospitalis

D.whereisthehospital

（）6.You’dbetterfootballinthestreet.

A.notplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.play

（）7，I‘11gooutforawalkaftersupperifitrain.

A.didn’tBwon‘tC.isn’tD.doesn‘t

（）8.—willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice？

—Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowoldB.Howlong

C.HowsoonD.Howoften

（）9.TheNo.72buswillyouthere.

A.holdB.catchC.takeD.bring

（）10.Sheisn’tatthecinemanowbecauseshethelibrary.

A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto

（）11.。Pleasestoparestifyoufeeltired.

A.tohaveB.HavingC.have.D.has

（）12.—We’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

—。

A.T

That‘sgreatB.Goodlucktoyou

G.CongratulationsD.Gladtohearthat

（）13.HebegantoteachEnglishlastyear.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.he’s

（）14.Istherewithyourbike？

A.anythingwrongB.wronganything

C.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething

（）15.Thiscoatlooksnice.CanI

A，tryonitB.tryiton

C.totryonitD.totryiton

（）16.Pleasehurryup，you’llbelateforschool.

A，butB.andC.orD.so

（）17.Tom‘sillinhospitalandhismotherishim.

A.lookingforB.lookingoverClookingatD.lookingafter

（）18.Ifyouseeasignwith“BusinessHours：9：00—17：00”nearthedoorofashop，youcanbuynothingfromtheshopat。

A.2：00p.mB：10：00a.mC.7：00a，mD.4：00p.m

（）19.Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.

A.todoB.doingCdidD.do

（）20.—Howdoyoulikethefilm？

—。

A.No，Idon’tlikeit

BThepeopleandthemusic

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Yes，Ilikeit

B.词语释义选出与句中画线局部意义最相近的解释，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）21.Hesayshehasreceivedherletter.

A.heardfromherBheardofher

C.writtentoherD.knownsomethingabouther

（）22.Takethesecondturningontheright.

A.Goalongthesecondturning

B.Walkdownonyoursecondturning

C.Turnrightatthesecondturning

D.Turnleftonthesecondturning

（）23.—CanIhavealookatyournewclothes？

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.NevermindB.That‘sright

C.YesD.Certainly

（）24.Thisdressistoodear.Idon’twanttotakeit.

A.cheapB.beautifulC.expensiveD.lovely

（）25.Peopleusuallyhavelunchinthemiddleoftheday.

A.intheafternoonB.atnoonC.intheday-timeD.attimes

二、词形变换：依据下面句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空只填一词。（每题1分，共10分）

26.Howmany（run）arethereintherelayrace？

27.Thepeoplewatchedthefootballgame（happy）lastnight

28.LinTaojumped（far）thanBill.

29.Happy（child）day！

30.Myunclelivesonthe（five）floorinthattallbuilding.

31.Ourteamismuchstrongerthan（they）。

32.She（cut）herbirthdaycakeforeveryoneatthepartylastSunday.

33.“9.11”can‘tbe（forget）bythepeopleallovertheworld.

34.Itwillbe（sun）andthetemperaturewillbe25°C—30°Ctomorrow.

35.OnSundays，weoftengo（shop）withourpar？ents.

三、单词拼写：依据短文意思及所给的首字母，写出单词。每空只填一词。（每题1分，共10分）

Myfatherisafarmer.Heliveswithmymotherinabig.houseinavillagecalledSunflowerVillage.Itiso（36）thetownofFengcheng.

Myfathergrowsv（37）andvegetables.Heworksveryhard.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.Heleaveshomeath（38）pastsixandwalkstothef（39）。H（40）workstartsatseveno’clock.Hecomesbackhomef（41）lunch.Hehasas（42）rest.Thenhegoesbacktoworkagain.Heo（43）finisheshisworkataquartertosix.Hegetsbackhomeataquarterpastsix.Afters（44）hewatchesTVforafewminutes.Heusuallygoestobedbeforeteno‘clock.Hegoestobedearli？ert（45）mymother.

四、情景交际。（每题1分，共15分）

A依据对话内容及上下文，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话意思完整。每空只填一词。。？

（Tom—TLinTao—LMissYang—M）

T“Goodafternoon！

L：（45）

M：Goodafternoon！

MayI（46）you？

T：（47）you（48）abookonChinesehistory？

M;Letmesee-”Ah，hereitis.

T：Thankyou.How（49）you，LinTao？

L;Oh，Iwantto（50）abookonfootball.

M;Oh，you’relucky.We‘vejustgotanewbookonfootball.Ithinkyou’llbe（51）withit

L：Thankyouverymuch！

T：HowlongmayI（52）thebook？

M：Twoweeks.

L：CanIkeepitalittlelonger？

M：Yes，youcan.Butyou‘llhavetocomeandrenew（续借）itifyou（53）finishitintime.

T：MustI（54）thebookbackforthat？

M;Yes，youmust.Andyoumustn’tlenditto（55）。

T：

L：“Allright，wewon‘t.

B.依据对话内容，从方框中选出五个适宜的句子补全对话，

A.Whatdoyouwant，madam？

B.Doyoulikeit，dear？

C.Ilikeredbetterthangreen，

D.WhatcanIdoforyou，madam？

E.Iprefergreen.F.Herearecoatsforgirls.

G.Howmuchisit？

并将其标号填入相应的括号内。

（Man—MWoman—WGirl—G）

M：（56）

W：I’mlookingforacoatformydaughter.

M;Here，madam.（57）

W：Theoneontherightlooksverynice，doesn‘tit？

（58）

G：No，Mum，Idon’tlikeredverymuch.（59）

W;Green？Whataboutthatgreenoneoverthere？Howdoyoulikethat？

G：It‘snice，isn’tit？

W：Yes.（60）

M：80dollars.

W：OK.We‘11takeit

五、看图写话：依据所给图画和提示语，写出意思连贯、符合规律的五句话。所给提示语必需都用上。只抄提示语不给分。（共10分）

61.sunny，yesterday

62.Meimei，onone’sway，home

63.suddenly，see，watch，ground，pickup

64.wanttoknow，whose

65.atlast，go，policeman，give

六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，选择答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每题1分，共10分）

Oneday，the.windstartsanargument（争辩）withthesun.”I‘mmuch（66）thanyouare！“saysthewind.”No.“answersthesun，”I’mmuchstrongerthanyouare！“

Whiletheyarearguing*theyseeamanwalkingdowntheroad.Heiswearingaheavy（67）。Thesunsaystothewind”Nowlet（68）seewhichofuscanmakethemantakeoffhisqoat，thenwewillknow（69）isstron？ger.“

Firstthe（70）tries.Itbeginstoblowveryhard.Itblowssohardthatthemanpullshiscoatroundhim.Thewindis（71）withtheman.Thenthewindsaystothesun，”Nowit‘syour（72）。Letmeseeifyoucanmakehimtakeoffhiscoat“Thesun（73）toshineontheman.Soonitgetsveryhot！Theman（74）hiscoatTheargumentis（75.）。

（）66.A.strongB.strongestC.stronglyD.stronger

（）67.A.trousersB.hatC.coatD.shoes

（）68.A.usB.weC.ourselvesD.our

（）69.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.what

（）70.A.sunB.rainC.cloudD.wind

（）71.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.sad

（）72.A.wayB.homeC.hopeD.turn

（）73.A.beganB.beginsC.beginD.beginning

（）74.A.takesoffB.takesdownC.putsonD.putsdown

（）75.A.outB.overC.onD.off

七、阅读理解。（76～85小题，每题1分;86～90小题，每题2分，共20分）

1970wasWorldConservation（爱护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindan？ger.Theyhopedthatgovemment（政府）wouldactquicklytoconservenature（爱护自然）。Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1，300differentplants，treesandflowersinHollandbutnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁坏）bymodernmanandhistechnolo？gy（技术）。Wearechangingtheearth，theair，waterandeve？rythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgolikethis，weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture？Perhapsitismoreim？portanttoask：”What，mustwedonow？“Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungofto？day.Alotofthemknowconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees，buildbridgesacrossriversinforests，andsoon.InasmalltownintheLi？nitedStates，alargenumberofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutcon？servationthrougharecordcalled”Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld“ItwasmadebytheBeatles，CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconserveani？mals.

依据短文内容，推断以下句子正误。正确的在括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”。

（）76.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisdangerous.

（）77.Therearefewerplants，treesandflowersinHol？landbecausemanykindsofplants，treesandflowerscan‘tgrowthereanymore.

（）78.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwearechangingtheearth，theair，waterandeverythingthatgrowsandlives.

（）79.Themostimportantthingforustodoistocleanthebanksofourrivers.

（）80.Fromthispassageweknowthatwemustcon？servenature.

B

BillGateswasbornonOctober28，1955.HegrewupinSeattle，Washington.BillGateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavouritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths.Whenpeopleaskedhimwhathewantedtobeinthefuture，healwayssaid，”Ascientist.“

Whenhewas13yearsold，Billstartedtoplaywithcomputers.Atthattime，computerswereverylargema？chines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend，theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram（电脑软件程序）withtheoldmachine.Billsolditfor4，200dollarswhenhewasonly17.

In1973，BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.AtHarvard，hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthe’firstmicrocomputer（微型计算机）。Inhisthirdyear，heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft（微软公司）。Billbeganthiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome，sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.

In1999，BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Inthebookhetoldpeoplehowcomputertech-nology（技术）couldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimeslist.

BillmarriedMelindaFrenchonJanuary1，1994.Theyhavetwochildren：adaughterandason.Billenjoysreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

依据短文内容，选择答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）81.WhatwereBillGates‘favouritesubjects？

A.Scienceandtechnology.

B.Mathsandbusiness.

C.Scienceandmaths.

D.Businessandcomputer.

（）82.WheredidhedeveloptheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer？

A.Atharvard.B.InSeattle.C.InNewYork.D.InWashington.

（）83.Whomdidhebeginhiscompanywithin1975？

A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.PaulAllen.D.MelindaFrench.。

（）84.WhendidhewritethebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought？

A.In1973.B.In1975.C.In1994.D.In1999.

（）85.BillGates’hobbies（爱好）are。

A.makingsoftwareandwritingbooks

C.reading，playinggolfandbridge

D.doingunusualthingsanddevelopingtheBASIClanguage

。D.playingwithcomputersandworkingoutsoft？wareprogrammes

C

Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury，becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury，butwhatwillthechangesbe？

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuse？ful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury，andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreex？pensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday，insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots（机器人）。Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

依据短文内容，选择答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）86.Peoplemaynothaveasmuchastheydidinthe20thcentury.

A.fruitB.milkC.breadD.meat

（）87.Inthe21stcenturypeopledon‘thaveto.