七年级英语上册Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience语法篇试题新版人教新目标版

Unit9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握特殊疑问句的基本用法特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what,who,when,where,

why,how等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。2.结构

(1)倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？

(2)陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？

用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。3.疑问词小结

(1)什么都要问的what疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。

—What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？

—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜欢的学科是英语。

(2)谁见谁爱的whoWho是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。

Whodoyouwanttohelp?你想帮助谁？

Wholikesplayingtheguitar?谁喜欢弹吉他？

(3)一探究竟的why

why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。

以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。

—WhydoyoulikeBeijingOpera?你为什么喜欢京剧？

—BecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.因为我认为它很有趣。

Whydon’tyougotoworkalittleearlier?你为什么不早点儿去上班？

(4)爱问时间的when

when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答whattime引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。

—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候？

—ItonSeptember20th.是在9月20日。

—Whattimeisit?几点了？

—It's10:20.10点20。单项选择1.（2015湖北孝感孝南期末）---Whydoyoulikescience?---it’sdifficultinteresting.A.So;but B.Because;and C.So;and D.Because;but2.（2014山东德州中考）---areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?---AT-shirt.A.What B.When C.Where D.How3.（2014重庆中考）---doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?---Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How4.---(2015湖南广义试验中学月考)---What’stheoftheredshoes?---＄56.A.color B.price C.number5.（2015广西玉林博白期末）---isyourfather?---He’sforty.A.When B.Howold C.What D.How6.（2015江西广丰试验中学“诺贝尔”奖挑战赛）---doyoulikeMonday?---WehavemusiconMonday.Youknow,Ilikemusicverymuch.A.What B.Why C.When D.How7.（2015新疆巴州蒙古族中学期中）---isyourschooltrip?---ItisonDecember19th.A.How B.What C.When D.Where解析及答案：1.根据why可知，这是询问原因，因此答语要用连词because给出原因；第二个空格前后两个词difficult(困难的)和interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，要用but连接。故选D。2.Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；What“什么”；How“怎样”，根据答语“一件T恤衫”可知，问句“你打算买什么给你爸爸作为父亲节的礼物？”故选A。3.Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”；How“怎样”，答语意为：他说这对他的健康有益，它是在陈述理由或原因，由此可知，问句是询问原因，意为：“为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？”故选C。4.询问价钱常用：Howmuch+be+主语？该句是what开头的疑问句,常用What’sthepriceof+名词？这两种句型可以互换，故选B。5.由答语“他四十岁了”可知，问句是询问：你的父亲多大岁数了，故选B。6.根据答语“我们周一有音乐课，你知道我非常喜欢音乐”，问句是询问原因，故选B。7.由答语ItisonDecember19th.可知，问句是询问日期的，因此用when。故选C。基础演练一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）1.Helikesartbecauseit'sfun.

doeshe

art?2.IhavemusiconFriday.

youhavemusic?3.MyEnglishteacherisMr.Liu.____________yourEnglishteacher?4.Myfavoritecolorisblue.______yourfavorite______?答案：1.Why,like 2.Whendo 3.Whois 4.What's;color二、连词成句1.her,doesn't,why,LiMei,liketeacher,math?______________________________________________________2.teacher,music,she,does,like,Mr.Green,her?______________________________________________________3.Sunday,my,day,favorite,of,theweek,is__________________________________________.4.your,favorite,subject,what's__________________________________________?5.you,do,like,math________________________________?答案1.Whydoesn'tLiMeilikehermathteacher?2.Doesshelikehermusicteacher,Mr.Green?3.Sundayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.4.What'syourfavoritesubject?5.Doyoulikemath?巩固提高三、补全对话(填空)根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。A:Hi,Paul.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:1.

A:Doyoulikeyourschool?B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A:2.

B:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A:3.

B:Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.A:4.

B:Mr.Huisourscienceteacher.Heisfun.A:5.

B:Oh,ourscienceclassisonMondayandFriday.A:ThenyoulikeMondayandFriday,yes?B:Youareright.Theyaremyfavoritedays.答案：1.Sure./OK.2.What'syourfavoritesubject?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Whoisyourscienceteacher?5.Whenisyourscienceclass?/Whendoyouhavescience?一、单项选择1.---

isherfavoritesubject?---Herfavoritesubjectisart.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What2.---

isyourheadteacher?---Mr.Smith.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Who3.---WhydoyoulikeEnglish?---

it'sveryinteresting.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But4.---Wholikesmusicinyourclass?---Sally

.A.doB.doesC.isD.are5.---

?---It'sTuesday.A.What'sthetimeB.What'sthedateC.WhatdayisittodayD.IsitMonday6.---Why

helikepandas?---Becauseit'sfromChina.A.isB.areC.doD.does7.---

yourfather?---He'sateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.What's8.Howold

yourcousinbrothers?A.areB.amC.isD.were9.Whendoesyourschool

?A.overB.finishesC.endD.begins10.---

?---Atahotel.A.WhendoesScottworkB.WhenScottworksC.WheredoesScottworkD.WheredoesScottworks答案：1-5DDBBC 6-10DDACC二、完形填空Amyis12yearsold.Sheisamiddleschool1

now.Todayisherfirstdaytogotoschool.Shegetstoschool2

7:30.Sheseesmanyboysandgirlsintheschool.Amy3

herclassroomquickly(很快地).It'son4

floor(层).Theclassbeginsat8:00.5

oldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She6

verynice."Goodmorning,I'mMrs.Green.I'myour7

teacher.OurEnglishclassesareonMondayandWednesday.Ithinkyou'll8

myclasses,"saysMrs.Green.AftertheEnglishclass,Amyhasscience,mathandmusic.Mathisher9

subject.Intheafternoon,AmyhasartandP.E.ThisisAmy'sfirstdayatschool.Doyouremember(记得)10

?1.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.friend2.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.A.callsB.getsC.findsD.buys4.A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond5.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.A.seesB.looksC.meetsD.watches7.A.ChineseB.mathC.artD.English8.A.loseB.finishC.likeD.do9.A.firstB.nextC.favoriteD.dear10.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers答案：1-5ACCDB 6-10BDCCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解A（广东始兴县墨江中学2014年期末）Hello!MynameisEmma.MyfavoritedayisFriday.Doyouknowwhy?Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.WehaveamusiclessononFridaymorning.Itismyfavoritesubject.Ialsolikeotherthreelessonsinthemorning.TheyareEnglish,Chineseandmath.Intheafternoonweusuallyhavethreeclasses,butonFridayafternoonweonlyhavetwoclassesP.E.andoral(口语)English.P.E.teacherismyfavoriteteacherbecauseherlessonsareveryinteresting.1.Emma’sfavoritedayis.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Thursday2.Emma’sfavoritesubjectis.A.English B.music C.Chinese D.math3.Emmausuallyhaslessonsaday.A.two B.three C.six D.seven4.Emma’sfavoriteteacheristeacher.A.music B.P.E. C.oralEnglish D.Chinese5.HowmanyclassesdotheyhaveonFridayafternoon?A.Onlytwoclasses. B.Threeclasses. C.Fiveclasses. D.Sixclasses.B（山东青岛崂山区第十一中学2014年期末）SchoolOpenDay(学校开放日)Dearstudents,Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.OnSeptember9th2014,wehaveaSchoolOpenDay.Itbeginsat9:00a.m.andfinishesat4:00p.m.Allparentscancometoourschool,haveacupofcoffee,andmeetourteachersandotherparents.Yourparentscangotoyourchildren’sclassrooms,haveatalkwiththeprincipal(校长),havealookattheclubsandaskanyquestions.From11:30a.m.to12:30am,theparentscangotoRoom106forlunch.IfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheSchoolOpenDay,youcancallJohnSmith---theprincipal.ThetelephonenumberiWelcometoourschoolandjoinus.School:AppleTreeMiddleSchool6.WhenistheSchoolOpenDay?A.In2014 . B.OnSeptember9th,2014. C.InSeptember. D.From9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.7.Theparentscanbeintheschoolfor______hours.

A.one B.

three

C.seven D.eight8.Wheredoparentshavelunch?

A.Inapark.

B.Intheirchildren’sclassrooms.

C.

InRoom106 .

D.Athome.9.If(如果)youwanttogetmoreinformation(更多信息),youcancall______a

A.theprincipal

B.theteachers

C.thechildren

D.otherparents10.Whichiswrong?

A.ParentscanaskanyquestionsonSchoolOpenDay.B.ThenameoftheschoolisAppleTreeMiddleSchool.C.TheprincipaloftheschoolisJohnSmith.D.Parentscan’tstay(停留)atAppleTreeMiddleSchoolat3:30ontheSchoolOpenDay.CThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?"Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell."Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem."11.Thestudentswerehavingtheir

class.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.chemistryD.maths12.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat

waslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather13.Aboysaid,"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways

."A.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear14.Mostofthechildren

theboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.laughedatD.wereangrywith15.Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting

.A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierDOURSCHOOLWearestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool.Inourschool,therearemanyteachersandstudents.Therearesomerowsofhousesandtherearetreesandflowers,too.WeareinClassFour,GradeOne.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twenty-sixgirlsandtwenty-fourboys.Ourclassroomisbig.Therearesixwindowsandtwodoors.Thewallsarewhite.Onthefront(前面的)wallthereisablackboard.Therearesomepicturesandtwomapsontheothers.Ourdesksandchairsarenew.Ourclassroomisverynice.Westudy(学习)English,Chinese,mathandothersubjects(科目).Ourteachersaregoodtous.Wealllikethem.16.Thestoryisabout

.A.aclassB.afactoryC.aschool17.Howmanyteachersarethereinourschool?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Twenty-six.C.Fifty.18.Inourschoolwehave

.A.housesB.treesandflowersC.AandB19.Inourclassroomwehave

.A.ablackboardB.apictureC.amap20.Welikeourteachersbecause

.A.theyareourteachersB.theyaregoodtousC.theyareoldEIntheolddaysinEurope,peoplebelievedthattreeswereembodiment(化身)ofpowerfulbeings.Inthesixteencentury,GermanfamiliesbegantobringgreentreesintotheirhomesduringtheChristmasseasons.Bytheseventeenthcentury(世纪),theycutthetopsofevergreensandhungupsidedowninaliving-roomcorner.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithfruits,candies,cookiesandcandles.ThefirstChristmastreesinAmericaweresetupbyGermanimmigrants(移民)in