2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练及答案

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.Ijustwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

2.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks，Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

3.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()

A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability

4.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system，wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.

A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic

5.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

6.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()

A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.OscarWideD.H.Lawrence

7.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswroteTheSoundandtheFury？()

A.WilliamFaulkner

B.ErnestHemingway

C.ScottFitzgerald

D.JohnSteinbeck

8.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

9.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

10.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

11.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

12.()isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup

A.OscarWilde

B.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeats

D.T.S.Eliot

13.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependentcountries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

14.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

15.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach，fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

16.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawasestablishedin()

A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901

17.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheAustralianparliament？()

A.Makinglaws

B.AuthorisingtheGovernmenttospendpublicmoney

C.Scrutinisinggovermmentactivities

D.Interpretingconstitutionalprovisions

18.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwoseasons，andthedryseasonlastsfrom().

A.JanuarytoJune

B.JulytoNovember

C.NovembertoApril

D.MaytoOctober

19.TheGrapesofWrathisamasterpieceof()

A.JohnSteinbeckB.JohnWinthropC.JohnUpdikeD.JohnCotton

20.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

21.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

22.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

23.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords，andtherulesbywhichwordsare()formed？

A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics

24.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

25.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

26.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

27.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonature？()

A.Dreiser′sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame′sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald′sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain′sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

28.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

29.Thefifth-generationcomputers，withartificialintelligence，()andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

30.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

31.Hechosemedicinebutfound，onceagain，somelackofmeaningandsointerruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlatertospendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens

32.WhendidtheWarofIndependenceofAmericabreakout？()

A.1775B.1812C.1861D.1863

33.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

34.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber，gender，case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

35.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

36.Ofthefollowingwriters，()isNOTincludedinthegroupofnaturalists.

A.StephenCrane

B.FrankNorris

C.TheodoreDreiser

D.HermanMelville

37.Thecolorinhershirt()gentlyafteritwaswashedbywashingmachine.

A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated

38.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept().

A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado

39.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

C.+animate，+male，-human，+adult

D.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

40.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

41.Thesenserelationbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is()

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition

42.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.

A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable

43.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an

44.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

45.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme？()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]

46.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

47.My()yourproposalspeaksvolumesformywill.

A.consenttoB.consentwithC.hatredofD.admissionof

48.JeanWagner′smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious，aswellasworldly，frameofreference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

49.HenryFielding′s()indicatesthegenreofnovelhasgottothematureperiod.

A.JosephAndrews

B.JonathanWild

C.TheHistoryofTomJones，aFoundling

D.Amelia

50.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()

A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly

51.Whichofthefllowingisnotincludedinthedesignfeaturesoflanguage？()

A.CulturaltransmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection

52.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair？()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

53.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.Emil