2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案

2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.()isregardedasthe“fatherofAmericanliterature”

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

D.WashingtonIrving

2.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks，Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

3.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance

4.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawasestablishedin()

A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901

5.Ofthefollowingbooks，()isNotwrittenbyThomasHardy.

A.Tessofthed′Urbervilles

B.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd

C.JudetheObscure

D.Break，Break，Break

6.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

7.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

8.IamsosorryforthatIcan’tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI’mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

9.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

10.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system，wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.

A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic

11.Thepassengersinmissingairplanewere()deadafterseveralmonthsofsearch.

A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified

12.OfDickens′novels，()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

13.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Teutonic

14.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

15.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

16.With()andfashionableelements，Beijingattractsalargenumberofyoungpeopleeveryyear.

A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative

17.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach，fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

18.Myfatheroftenworks()intothenight，whichmovesme().

A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply

19.WhendidtheWarofIndependenceofAmericabreakout？()

A.1775B.1812C.1861D.1863

20.Theuniqueisland()ofHainanattractshundredsofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.

A.sceneryB.sightC.sceneD.landscape

21.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

22.()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds

23.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions，whichofthefollowingisnotincluded？()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

24.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

25.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

26.NPand()areessentialcomponentsofasentence.

A.VPB.PPC.APD.alloftheabove

27.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber，gender，case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

28.Whichplayisnotacomedy？()

A.AMidsummerNight′sDream

B.TheMerchantofVince

C.AsYouLikeit

D.RomeoandJuliet

29.()isAustralia’smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNewSouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

30.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.

A.Hadhenotgiven

B.Ifhedidnotgive

C.Shouldhenotgive

D.Werehenottogive

31.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

32.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook，whichisakindofcopywrite()

A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin

33.Theshuttersstood()，andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindowsIcaughtthelightofafire.

A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely

34.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmustmarshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions，and()thepossibleprotestsoftheopposition.

A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish

35.Ijustwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

36.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthanddistributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular

37.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

38.“Hen”iscalled“母鸡”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

39.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

40.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

41.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

42.()，domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters，rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack，andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.

A.Theirbotanicalclassificationasberries

B.Althoughtheirbotanicalclassificationasberries

C.Becauseberriesbeingtheirbotanicalclassification

D.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries

43.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

44.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

45.-Itwasaninterestingexhibition，wasn′tit？-No，itwasveryuninteresting.WhichmaximofthePolitenessPrinciplethataboveexampleviolates？()

A.Thetactmaxim

B.Themodestymaxim

C.Theagreementmaxim

D.Thesympathymaxim

46.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.()，itwillbeoversoon.

A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore

47.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords，andtherulesbywhichwordsare()formed？

A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics

48.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

49.Ofthefiftystates，thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

50.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

51.Mysonfailedtocomebacklastnight.Thismormingthepolicecametoourhouseand()myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.

A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured

52.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly？()

A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher

53.My()yourproposalspeaksvolumesformywill.

A.consenttoB.consentwithC.hatre