机械专业术语英文翻译样例5

机械专业术语英文翻译[样例5]第一篇：机械专业术语英文翻译陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelAssemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂commonequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|'skr?pid|报废scrape..v.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation|'ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车compounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单location地点presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；normalcone背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮changegearchangewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groovecam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol创新innovationcreation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动beltdriving带轮beltpulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承singlerowbearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conductionofheat导程lead导程角leadangle等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等效构件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalentmass等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis低副lowerpair点划线chaindottedline（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带polyV-belt多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮idlegear额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentofflywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain复合平带compoundflatbelt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assurgroup干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)刚性转子rigidrotor刚性轴承rigidbearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列heightseries高速带highspeedbelt高副higherpair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugatecam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixedlink;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator惯性力inertiaforce惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠轮crowngear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needlerollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radiusofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链rollerchain滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆ballscrew滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式H.Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率slidingratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁greycastiron回程return回转体平衡balanceofrotors混合轮系compoundgeartrain积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism机构平衡balanceofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism机构综合synthesisofmechanism机构组成constitutionofmechanism机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balanceofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicratinglife基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿距basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing;cusp尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触轴承angularcontactbearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitchpoint节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcircle节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing径向平面radialplane径向游隙radialinternalclearance径向载荷radialload径向载荷系数radialloadfactor径向间隙clearance静力staticforce静平衡staticbalance静载荷staticload静密封staticseal局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreadedform锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematicchain开链机构openchainmechanism可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD空气弹簧airspring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副spatialkinematicpair空间运动链spatialkinematicchain空转idle宽度系列widthseries框图blockdiagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitchcurve理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple连杆connectingrod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线lineofcenters链chain链传动装置chaingearing链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel联组V带tight-upVbelt联轴器couplingshaftcoupling两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速criticalspeed六杆机构six-barlinkage龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner轮坯blank轮系geartrain螺杆screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear螺钉screws螺栓bolts第二篇：机械英文翻译CuttingtooldesignPhysicsofmetal-cuttingprovidethetheoreticalframeworkbywhichwemustexamineallotherelementsofcuttingtooldesign.Wehaveworkpiecematerialsfromaverysoft,butteryconsistencytoveryhardandshearresistant.Eachoftheworkpiecematerialsmustbehandledbyitself;theamountofbroadinformationthatisapplicabletoeachworkpiecematerialisreducedasthedistinctionsbetweenworkpiececharacteristicsincrease.Notonlyisthereavastdiversityofworkpiecematerials,butthereisalsoavarietyofshapesoftoolsandtoolcompositions.Thetooldesignermustmatchthemanyvariablestoprovidethebestpossiblecuttinggeometry.Therewasadaywhentrialanderrorwasnormalforthisdecision,buttoday,withtheever-increasingvarietyoftools,trialanderrorisfartooexpensive.Thedesignermustdevelopexpertiseinapplyingdateandmakingcomparisonsonthebasisoftheexperienceofothers.Forexample:toolmanufacturesandmaterialsalesmenwillhavefigurestheircompanieshavedeveloped.Thefiguresaremeanttobeguidelines;however,acarefulexaminationoftheliteratureavailablewillprovideanexcellentplacefromwhichtostart,andbemustcheaperthantrialanderror.Materialremovalbymachininginvolvesinteractionoffiveelements:thecuttingtool,thetoolholdingandguidingdevice,theworkholder,theworkpiece,andthemachine.Thecuttingtoolmayhaveasinglecuttingedgeormayhavemanycuttingedges.Itmaybedesignedforlinearorrotarymotion.Thegeometryofthecuttingtooldependsuponitsintendedfunction.Thetoolholdingdevicemayormaynotbeusedforguidingorlocating.Toolholderselectionisgovernedbytooldesignandintendedfunction.Thephysicalcompositionoftheworkpiecegreatlyinfluencestheselectionofthemachiningmethod,thetoolcompositionandgeometry,therateofmaterialremoval.Theintendedshapeoftheworkpieceinfluencestheselectionofthemachiningmethodandthechoiceoflinearorrotarytooltravel.Thecompositionandgeometryoftheworkpiecetoagreatextentdeterminestheworkholderrequirements.Workholderselectionalsodependsuponforcesproducedbythetoolontheworkpiece.Toolguidancemaybeincorporatedintotheworkholdingfunction.Successfuldesignoftoolsforthematerialremovalprocessesrequires,aboveall,acompleteunderstandingofcuttingtoolfunctionandgeometry.Thisknowledgewillenablethedesignertospecifythecorrecttoolforagiventask.Thetool,inturn,willgoverntheselectionoftoolholdingandguidancemethods.Toolforcesgovernselectionoftheworkholdingdevice.Althoughtheprocessinvolvesinteractionofthefiveelements,everythingbeginswithandisbasedonwhathappensatthepointofcontactbetweentheworkpieceandcuttingtool.Theprimarymethodofimpartingformanddimensiontoaworkpieceistheremovalofmaterialbytheuseofedgedcuttingtools.Anoversizemassisliterallycarvedtoitsintendedshape.Theremovalofmaterialfromaworkpieceistermedgenerationofformbymachining,orsimplymachining.Formanddimensionmayalsobeachievedbyanumberofalternativeprocessessuchashotorcoldextrusion,sandcasting,diecasting,andprecisioncasting.Sheetmetalcanbeformedordrawnbytheapplicationofpressure.Inadditiontomachining,metalremovalcanbeaccomplishedbychemicalorelectricalmethods.Agreatvarietyofworkpiecemaybeproducedwithoutresortingtoamachiningoperation.Economicconsiderations,however,usuallydictateformgenerationbymachiningeitherasthecompleteprocessorinconjunctionwithanotherprocess.Cuttingtoolsaredesignedwithsharpedgestominimizerubbingcontactbetweenthetoolandworkpiece.Variationsintheshapesofthecuttingtoolinfluencetoollife,surfacefinishoftheworkpiece,andtheamountofforcerequiredtoshearachipfromtheparentmetal.Thevariousanglesonatoolcomposewhatisoftentermedtoolgeometry.Thetoolsignatureornomenclatureisasequenceofalphaandnumericcharactersrepresentingthevariousangles,significationdimensions,specialfeatures,andthesizeofthenoseradius.ThismethodofidentificationhasbeenstandardizedbytheAmericanNationalStandardsInstituteforcarbideandforhighspeedsteel.第三篇：物流(航运)专业术语英文翻译GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)注册(容积)总吨NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)注册(容积)净吨DeadweightTonnage(AllTold)(DWTorD.W.A.T)总载重吨位(量)GrossDeadWeightTonnage总载重吨位DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)净载重吨LightDisplacement轻排水量Load(Loaded)Displacement满载排水量ActualDisplacement实际排水量Overweightsurcharge超重附加费BunkerAdjustmentFactor(Surcharge)(BASorBS)燃油附加费PortSurcharge港口附加费PortCongestionSurcharge港口拥挤附加费CurrencyAdjustmentFactor(CAF)货币贬值附加费Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费DirectAdditional直航附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费FumigationCharge熏蒸费BillofLading提单OnBoard(Shipped)B/L已装船提单ReceivedforshipmentB/L备运(收妥待运)提单NamedB/L记名提单BearerB/L不记名提单OrderB/L指示提单BlankEndorsement空白备书CleanB/L清洁提单Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L不清洁提单DirectB/L直航提单TransshipmentB/L转船提单ThroughB/L联运提单Multi-modal(Inter-modal,combined)transportB/L多式联运提单LongFormB/L全式提单ShortFormB/L简式提单Anti-datedB/L倒签提单AdvancedB/L预借提单StaleB/L过期提单OnDeckB/L甲板货提单Newbuilding新船Nipponkaijikyokai(NKK)日本船级社Nocurenopay无效果无报酬Nototherwiseenumerated(N.O.E.)不另列举Nominateaship指定船舶进行航行Tobenominated(TBN)指定船舶Non-conferenceline(Independentline,Outsider)非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery未交货Non-negotiablebilloflading不可流通的提单Non-reversiblelaytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vesselowning(operating)commoncarrier(NVOCC)无船承运人Notalwaysafloatbutsafeaground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Noteprotest作海事声明Noticeofredelivery还船通知书Notifyparty通知方Ocean(Liner,Sea)waybill海运单Offhire停租Oiltanker油轮On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-waypallet单边槽货盘Openhatchbulkcarrier敞舱口散货船Openrate优惠费率Openratedcargo优惠费率货物Opensidecontainer侧开式集装箱Opentopcontainer开顶集装箱Operateaship经营船舶Optionalcargo选港货物Ore/bulk/oilcarrier矿石/散货/油轮Outofgauge超标(货物)Outport小港Outturn卸货Outturnreport卸货报告Outward进港的Overheightcargo超重货物Overlandedcargooroverlanding溢卸货Overload超载Overstow堆码Overtime(O/T)加班时间Overtonnaging吨位过剩Owner′sagents船东代理人CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单HouseB/L运输代理行提单Seaworthiness船舶适航CharterParty(C/P)租船合同(租约)Voyagecharterparty航次租船合同TimeCharterParty定期租船合同Bareboat(demise)CharterParty光船租船合同Commoncarrier公共承运人Privatecarrier私人承运人SingletripC/P单航次租船合同ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同ReturntripC/P往返航次租船合同ContractofAffreightment(COA)包运合同VoyageCharterPartyonTimeBasis航次期租合同FixtureNote租船确认书FreeIn(FI)船方不负责装费FreeOut(FO)船方不负责卸费FreeInandOut(FIO)船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut，StowedandTrimmed(FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declarationofship′sDeadweightTonnageofCargo宣载通知书Dunnageandseparations垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费Weatherworkingdays(W.W.D)良好天气工作日NoticeofReadiness(NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Idleformality例行手续Laytimestatement装卸时间计算表DamageforDetention延期损失CustomaryQuickDespatch(CQD)习惯快速装运InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)BookingNote托运单(定舱委托书)ShippingOrder(S/O)装货单(下货纸)Mate′sReceipt收货单LoadingList装货清单CargoManifest载货清单(货物舱单)StowagePlan货物积载计划DangerousCargoList危险品清单StowageFactor积载因素(系数)Inwardcargo进港货Outwardcargo出港货Containeryard(CY)集装箱堆场ContainerFreightStation(CFS)集装箱货运站Packagelimitation单位(赔偿)责任限制Packinglist装箱单Pallet托(货)盘Pallettruck托盘车Palletized托盘化的Panamax巴拿马型船Parcel一包，一票货Performanceclaim性能索赔Perishablegoods易腐货物Permanentdunnage固定垫舱物Perfreightton(P.F.T.)每运费吨Phosphoricacidcarrier磷酸船Pieceweight单重Pier突码头Piertopier码头至码头运输Piggy–back驮背运输Pilferage偷窃Pilot引航员Pilotage引航Pilotagedues引航费Platform平台Platformflat平台式集装箱Pooling(班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port港口，船的左舷Portofrefuge避难港Portableunloader便携式卸货机Postfixture订约后期工作Post-entry追补报关单Preamble(租船合同)前言Pre-entry预报单Pre-shipmentcharges运输前费用Pre-stow预定积载Privateform自用式租船合同Proformacharter-party租约格式Producecarrier侧开式集装箱Product(products)carrier液体货运输船Promotionalrate促销费率Prospects预期Protecting(protective,supervisory)agent船东利益保护人Protectionandindemnityclub(association)(P.&I.Club,Pandiclub)船东保赔协会Protectiveclauses保护性条款Protest海事声明ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单ConventionalContainerShip集装箱两用船Semi-containerShip半集装箱船FullContainerShip全集装箱船FullContainerLoad(FCL)整箱货LessContainerLoad(LCL)拼箱货DeliveryOrder(D/O)提货单(小提单)Dockreceipt场站收据Twentyequivalentunit(TEU)二十尺集装箱换算单位EquipmentInterchang