黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon参考答案：A2.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B因job与lose逻辑上构成被动关系，故A、D两项被排除，又因主句用将来时，故答案为B项。3.It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.A．trial

B．trick

C．treat

D．trip参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此简单的诡计愚弄了。trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。]4.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish参考答案：C略5.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich参考答案：C6.—I’mconsidering_____toQingdaoformyholidaybytrain.—Whynottry_____byshipforachange?A.going;totravel

B.togo;travelingC.togo;totravel

D.going;traveling参考答案：D7.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B8.Mountainclimbing_______betiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.would参考答案：B9.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D10.Asa_______offact,wedon’tlikeviolence.

A.subject

B.matter

C.truth

D.word参考答案：B11.Iusuallyspendmyholidayattheseasideandenjoythe_______ofthesunriseonthebeacheverymorning..A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sight参考答案：C12.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about

B.around

C.some

D.orso参考答案：D13.Evenonacoldday，heprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.A.going；ratherstay

B.going；tostayingC.togo；ratherthanstaying

D.togo；ratherthantostay参考答案：B14.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A15.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a参考答案：Ccatchfire意为“着火”；setfireto意为“放火烧……”。两个都是固定短语，fire前不用冠词。16.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

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nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwanteda

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beforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

33

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

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tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

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aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,

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wassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolouredbright

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atthefront,nosounusualthesedays.Whatdid

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memostwashe’dstartedto

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mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasangry.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

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downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

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.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

42

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

43

piece.Ifeltangrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

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it.Theboygavea

45

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

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.Thatreallymademesilly,butitwas

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whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadyto

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.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

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I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

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,justundermynewspaper.31.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting32.A.book

B.meal

C.sleep

D.rest33.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag34.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.windows35.A.order

B.find

C.wait

D.take36.A.this

B.that

C.he

D.there37.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white38.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt39.A.touch

B.throw

C.steal

D.eat40.A.looked

B.lay

C.read

D.sat41.A.eagerly

B.happily

C.closely

D.shyly42.A.believe

B.stand

C.notice

D.stop43.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third44.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped45.A.strange

B.terrible

C.disappointed

D.happy46.A.agreed

B.nodded

C.stared

D.ignored47.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier48.A.leave

B.pay

C.check

D.regret49.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized50.A.tasted

B.unpaid

C.tied

D.untouched参考答案：31—35CDBBD

36—40DABDA

41—45CBDCA

46—50CBABD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbyMayanandAztecpeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.___51____thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.Muchlater,thecocoabeanwasbroughtacrosstoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofchocolate.__52___Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertomakeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpovertyandhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasaluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldaffordit.___53______54___Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkofmilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadbury’sintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1879.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.IthasbeenabestsellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.55

A.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.B.JohnCadburywantedpeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofalcohol.C.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolatewasproduced.D.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.

E.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.F.Moreandmorechocolatewasmanufactured.G.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;参考答案：GEACD19.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27th,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress(女校长).However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPanta,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndia.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In