湖南省衡阳市耒阳集贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳集贤中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C2.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.A.canmake

B.youcanmake

C.make

D.canyoumake参考答案：D略3.Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D4.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B略5.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B6.Lucy_______timetogotothelibrarysinceshegothernewjob.A.didn’thave

B.hasn’thad

C.doesn’thave

D.hadn’thad参考答案：B7.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof参考答案：B8.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A9.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C10.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D11.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A12.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A13.SheisastudentatBeijingUniversity,_________foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B14.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C15.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．absorbed

B．devoted

C．addicted

D．concentrated参考答案：A16.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_______ittoyounow.

A.wouldshowB.willshow

C.amtoshow

D.amshowing参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghome.Onthehalfway,after___1___hercreditcardtobuy

somethingatthestorenearthegasstation,sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment

to___2___jnyphonecall.Andthenobviously,she___3___anddroveoff,Whenarrivinghome,sherealized

thatandthoughtthatthe___4___ofgettingitagainwassmall.Shewasso___5___surprisedwhenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhis

friendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroada

few___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___,It

wasfilledwithallthethingsone

naturallykeptinawallet,includingsome___9___andothercash,however,nophonenumber,___10___this,theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,andwithouthesitation,theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___12___itWhenmymotherwenttogetherwallet,shewasso___13___andgrateful.She___14___togivethemsome

moneyasa(n)___15___ofgratitude,buttheyrefused,sayingthattheywerejustgladto___16___mymotherhelp.Theywerenaturally___17___,andtheyhadfinr.___18___

intheGolden

Ruleaswell.Theydrovetoour

homebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletand

all

itscontents

could___19___.Ithinktheywerereally___20___andhelpful.1.A.pullingout

B.standingfor

C.payingfor

D.sortingout2.A.make

B.answer

C.hear

D.send3.A.sank

B.explored

C.forgot

D.inspected4.A.amount

B.expectation

C.thought

D.chance5.A.curiously

B.joyfully

C.willingly

D.strangely6.A.sign

B.signal

C.note

D.postcard7.A.seconds

B.hours

C.squares

D.blocks8.A.pickitup

B.lookitup

C.takeitout

D.putitout9.A.pictures

B.envelopes

C.bills

D.medals10.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Despite.

D.Without11.A.number

B.photograph

C.address

D.distance12.A.get

B.check

C.exchange

D.return13.A.hopeless

B.relieved

C.fortunate

D.warm-hearted14.A.intended

B.advised

C.demanded

D.instructed15.A.feeling

B.mood

C.present

D.expression16.A.offer

B.share

C.trust

D.seek17.A.honest

B.selfish

C.logical

D.creative18.A.courage

B.faith

C.support

D.devotion19.A.remove

B.deserve

C.value

D.cause20.A.humorous

B.independent

C.polite

D.considerate参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了两个陌生人，在找到妈妈的钱包后，开车来送回的感人故事。【1题详解】考查动词短语。根据后文语境可知妈妈拿出信用卡，把钱包放到了车顶上。A.pullingout拿出，拖出

B.standingfor代表

C.payingfor支付

D.sortingout分类，故选A。【2题详解】考查动词。此处表示因为接电话所以把钱包忘了。A.make打电话

B.answer接电话

C.hear听到

D.send送，故选B。【3题详解】考查动词。根据后文她意识到了忘了钱包的事情，所以是忘记了。A.sank下沉

B.explored探索

C.forgot忘记

D.inspected视察，故选C。【4题详解】考查名词。此处表示召回的可能性很小。A.amount数量

B.expectation期望

C.thought

想法

D.chance机会，可能，故选D。【5题详解】考查副词。根据后文钱包找到了因此妈妈是开心。A.curiously好奇地

B.joyfully开心地

C.willingly

乐意地

D.strangely奇怪地，故选B。【6题详解】考查名词。根据后面的said可知是在一张便条上写道，所以是note。A.sign标识

B.signal信号

C.note便条

D.postcard明信片，故选C。【7题详解】考查名词。此处表示离加油站不远的路中央。A.seconds秒

B.hours小时

C.squares

平方米

D.blocks街区，故选D。【8题详解】考查动词短语。根据后文送钱包可知他们捡起了钱包。A.pickitup捡起

B.lookitup查找

C.takeitout拿出

D.putitout熄灭，故选A。【9题详解】考查名词。钱包里当然是钞票，现金等。A.pictures图画

B.envelopes信封

C.bills钞票

D.medals奖牌，故选C。【10题详解】考查介词。根据前文说没有电话号码，虽然联系不上，但他们找到了我妈妈的驾驶证，知道了我们的住址。A.Insteadof代替，而不是

B.Becauseof

因为

C.Despite.虽然，尽管

D.Without没有，故选C。【11题详解】考查名词。根据后文他们开车来到我家可知他们得到了我们的地址。A.number数字

B.photograph照片

C.address地址

D.distance距离，故选C。【12题详解】考查动词。根据前文可知他们归还了钱包，所以他们开车来时还钱包的。A.get得到

B.check检查，核对

C.exchange交换

D.return归还，故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知妈妈得到钱包应该是松了口气而且很感激。A.hopeless

绝望的

B.relieved松了口气

C.fortunate幸运的

D.warm-hearted热心肠的，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词。根据后文他们拒绝可知妈妈打算给他们一些钱作为酬谢。A.intended打算

B.advised建议

C.demanded要求

D.instructed指示，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知妈妈给钱是为了表达感激之情。A.feeling感情

B.mood心情

C.present礼物

D.expression表达，故选D。【16题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，他们拒绝了，说他们很乐意帮助别人。Offersbhelp主动帮助别人A.offer提供

B.share分享

C.trust信任

D.seek寻求，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词。根据前文他们的行为可知他们很诚实。A.honest

诚实的

B.selfish自私的

C.logical合逻辑的

D.creative有创造力的，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词。此处表示他们有坚定的信念。A.courage勇气

B.faith信念

C.support支持

D.devotion投入，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词。此处表示他们呢能够体会丢失钱包所带来的不愉快和难过等。A.remove移走

B.deserve值得

C.value珍惜

D.cause引起，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知他们很体谅人。A.humorous幽默的

B.independent

独立的

C.polite礼貌的

D.considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（读写能力）Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence（自信心）,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.68.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.

B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.

D.Aspecialreadingprogram.69Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink_______.A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriendsB.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother70.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthelibrary_______.A.usesdogstoattractchildren

B.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC.hasopenedachildren'sdepartment

D.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs参考答案：DCB19.Stayingpositivethroughcoldseasoncouldbethebestdefenceagainstgettingsick,anewAmericanstudysuggests.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpkeepawayfromthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmuneresponsestothevirus,”explainedleadstudyauthorDr.SheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymayexperiencetheirillnessaslesssevere.”Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalhealthand“emotionalstyle”.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle.Afterwards,theresearchersgavethemnosedropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirusthatcausesflu-likesymptoms.Overthenextsixdaysthevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.What’smore,whenhappyfolksdiddevelopacold,theirsymptomswerelessseverethantheywouldbeexpectedbasedonobjectivemeasures.Incontrast,peoplewithnegativecharacterswerenotatincreasedriskofdevelopingacoldbasedonobjectivemeasures,thoughtheydidtendtogetdownabouttheirsymptoms.“Wefindthatit’sreallypositiveemotionsthathavethebigeffect”,Cohensaid,“notthenegativeones.”Socanabad-temperedpersonfightacoldbydecidingtobehappy?9.ThepurposeofCohen’snewstudywasto_______________.A.findeffectivewaystofightillnessesB.testpeople’sdifferentimmuneresponsestocoldvirusC.telldifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeopleD.examinewhetherhealthwasrelatedtoemotionalstyles10.HowdidCohenreachhisconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheexperimentalresultsofdifferentgroups.B.Byaskingthevolunteerstocompleteaform.C.Bycollectingdataamongpeoplewithacold.D.Byobservingthevolunteers’symptoms.11.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______________.A.successisthetwinofpositivespiritsB.wegetmorebyb