山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县平东社学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemissodifficultthatit

untilweworkhardatit.

A.issolved

B.isnotsolved

C.willbesolved

D.willnotbesolved参考答案：D2.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.—I’msorry.I_______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：B3.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：略4.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选A。5.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：A6.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A7.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

参考答案：A8.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar参考答案：A试题分析：考察形容词辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有关系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在1000只。9.____meetingyouhere!Ididn’tknowyou____comingtotheconference.A.Suppose,wouldbe

B.Imagine,areC.Assume,are

D.Fancy,were参考答案：D略10.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one参考答案：B11.Whenyou’redone,throwitallawayand_______yournewassignment.A.breakinto

B.turnintoC.diveinto

D.fitinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakinto闯入；B.turninto变成；C.diveinto钻研、投入；D.fitinto符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。12.Asthebellrang,thedoorwaspushedopenand_____.A.outranthekids

B.outthekidsranC.outdidthekidsrun

D.outhadthekidsrun参考答案：A13.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．are

B．was

C．have

D．is参考答案：D14.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands参考答案：B20.

Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright参考答案：A略16.﹣AmIbotheringyou？﹣No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．（）A．Inanutshell B．OntheotherhandC．Intheend D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣我打扰到你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我．A．简言之，简单地说；B．另一方面；C．最后；D．（与此）相反；根据答语“No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．没有，_____，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相反；故选D本题考查了并列连词的用法．做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法．二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TalkingwithNotebooksIhadbeengoingthroughatoughtimedealingwiththeproblemsofgrowingupandcommunicatingwithmymother.WheneverIgotangry,wewouldendupin

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witheachother,unwillingtoshareourrealfeelings.

SeveraldaysagoIranawayfromhometo

37

theangerandpainbottledup

38

me.Istayedawayformanyhours,wellintothenight,beforeIfinallydecidedto

39

home.Walkingthroughthefront

40,Iimmediatelysawallthe

41

andangeronmymother’sface.Fordaysafterthat,wesaidthe

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.Everythingwedidwasfilledwithtension,

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wedesperatelyneededatalkandagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherinalocalcaféthenextmorning.Itturnedouttobea

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pointofourrelationship.OnourwaytothetableI

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mymotherhavingtwonotebooksandsomepens,“

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aretheyfor?”Iasked,“Sometimesitiseasiertowritedownourfeelingsthanto

47

aboutthem.”Sheexplained.Shethen

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meanotebookandkeptoneforherself.The“

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”werethatshewouldpickatopic,andwewouldwritedownour

50

aboutit,howeverlongorshort.Ourfirst

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was:“WhyIamsoangry.”Iwroteahalfpage,andmum

52

upnearlythreepages.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshewrote.Afterfinishingwritingwe

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ournotebooksandreadwhattheotherhadwritten.Onstartingreadingmum’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Amazinglyenough,whenwefinisheddiscussingthem,alltheangerinsidemewas

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.Igainedaspecialgiftthatdayattherestaurant.MumandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasa

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ofcommunicatingourproblems.Nomatterhowwefeel,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressit.36．A．connection

B．touch

C．terms

D．conflicts37．A．absorb

B．release

C．distract

D．prevent38．A．inside

B．without

C．beside

D．beyond39．A．stay

B．leave

C．return

D．move40．A．street

B．door

C．window

D．room41．A．pain

B．shock

C．doubt

D．interest42．A．most

B．worst

C．least

D．best43．A．but

B．so

C．yet

D．or44．A．starting

B．falling

C．freezing

D．turning45．A．noticed

B．watched

C．felt

D．suggested46．A．Where

B．What

C．When

D．Why47．A．hear

B．talk

C．think

D．care48．A．asked

B．left

C．handed

D．opened49．A．lessons

B．orders

C．rules

D．reasons50．A．advice

B．decision

C．worries

D．feelings51．A．test

B．letter

C．topic

D．page52．A．filled

B．hurried

C．made

D．stayed53．A．mentioned

B．trusted

C．exchanged

D．combined54．A．recycled

B．relaxed

C．recognized

D．removed55．A．prize

B．means

C．process

D．symbol参考答案：36-40DBACB

41-45ACBDA

46-50BBCCD

51-55CACDB三、阅读理解18.Howtolookgoodinaphoto?Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit'sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting．Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too．Knowwherethelightis．Youdon'twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou． Thekeythingisnoshadow．Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o'clockshadowhaspassed．Alsodon'tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout—allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers．Andallthefaceshavehadpimples（丘疹，粉刺）

takenoutbycomputers．

Tipyourheadandlearnwhatanglesworkwithyourface;everyoneisdifferent．Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou．YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface．Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera．Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile．

Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody．Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle．Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape．Keepshouldersback．

Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller．

Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快门）isclickedforfulleyes． Deleteanyevidenceofalessthanperfectphotogenicmoment,everyonehasoffdays．56．Ifyouwanttolookgoodinaphoto,thelightshouldbe______． A．belowyou

B．aboveyou C．directlyatyou

D．rightbehindyou

57．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldconsiderallEXCEPT______．

A．light

B．shadow C．angles

D．photographers58．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveontakingphotos? A．Raiselegsonthewall．

B．Lookdown． C．Keepshouldersback．

D．Putapennybetweenlips．参考答案：CDC19.Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody’stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45oC.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.8.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.

B.Discharginglotsofsweat.C.Relaxingmuscles

D.Lyingonthewarmbeds.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassag