湖南省岳阳市湘阴县静河乡安静中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县静河乡安静中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C略2.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson参考答案：B3.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every参考答案：A略4._______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.高考资源网

A.Alargenumber

B.Theamount

C.Alargeamount

D.Largeamounts

参考答案：C略5.．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A．encouraged

B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged

D．wasencouraged参考答案：C略6.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith 同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.7.Withtwoextrafloorsbuilt,thishotelcan________morepeoplethanbefore.

A.appreciate

B.abandon

C.accommodate

D.approach参考答案：C略8.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D9.Youcan’thaveyourson______tomelikethis.Iamhismotherandyouarehisfatheranditisyourresponsibilitytomakehimbehavehimself.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

D.tobetalking参考答案：C略10.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

–_____itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If参考答案：D略11.---MayIsaysomethingabouttheproblem,sir?---Sure,

.A.goodidea.

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.noway参考答案：C12.Don'tpretend________whenyoudon't.

A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing参考答案：C13.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto_____cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith

B.getawayfrom

C.getoutof

D.getridof参考答案：A略14.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D15.Tracywantedtobe______ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C16.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Definitely!C.Don’tbother!

D.Youmustbejoking!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你要去Tom的生日派对吗？---肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A.Itdepends.看情况；B.Definitely!当然；C.Don’tbother!不麻烦了；D.Youmustbejoking!你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他会去的，故选B。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

AMyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby36before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim37hisfirstflight.38beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The39wasveryclearonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthetravel.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas40himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.HewasthoroughlyenjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswithjoy.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand41me.Hebecamevery42forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I43mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without44thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto45allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Todaywhenitcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto46thatourparentshavesacrificed(牺牲)alottoseeushappy,soitisourresponsibilitytomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame47needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfatherwaitsolongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhavetogiveupeverythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave48,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.36.A.bus

B.train

C.ship

D.air37.A.catch

B.miss

C.experience

D.change38.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Incaseof

D.Insteadof39.A.pride

B.excitement

C.admiration

D.ambition40.A.encouraging

B.warning

C.teaching

D.preparing41.A.helped

B.patted

C.thanked

D.praised42.A.honest

B.childish

C.nervous

D.emotional43.A.lookedfor

B.lookeddownupon

C.lookedinto

Dlookedbackon44.A.understanding

B.describing

C.solving

D.improving45.A.avoid

B.meet

C.record

D.check46.A.learn

B.express

C.promise

D.forget47.A.song

B.advice

C.attention

D.thing48.A.wishes

B.jobs

C.plans

D.suggestions参考答案：36—40DCABD

41—45

CDDAB

46—48

DCA三、阅读理解18.Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolor1ofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland,”TarynHolowkaoftheUSGreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,DC,said.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor65percentoftotalUSelectricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofnaturalresources,suchasgasoline,andgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats.MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenresidentialhigh-rise（高层的）building.AccordingtoDettling,“We’vereducedourenergyconsumption（消费量）byone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomatically（自动地）turnoff

whenpeopleleavetheroom.Plus,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows.Thisallowspeopletousethesunforlightinsteadoflampsduringtheday.

72.Greenbuildingsare_______.A.farawayfrompublictransportation

B.builtintheforestsC.earth-friendly

D.oftenbuiltondevelopingland73.Greenbuildingsarebuiltnearpublictransportationmainlyforthepurposeof______.A.takingbusesorsubwayseasily

B.savingnaturalresourcesC.drivingprivatecarsless

D.protectingtheenvironment74.TheSolaireisthoughttobe“green”becauseit________.A.locatesnearaforest

B.liesclosetostoresC.reducesenergyandwateruse

D.wasbuiltwithgreenmaterials75.WhichofthefollowingisusedtocutenergyconsumptionintheSolaire?A.Closingwindowsaslongaspossible.

B.Reducingthetimeofusinglights.C.Recyclingsolarpower.

D.Usingnaturalresources.参考答案：CDCB19.Siri.Theintelligentassistantthathelpsyougetthingsdone.Allyouhavetodoisask.NowyoucanuseyourvoicetouseyouriPhone4S.JusttalktoSiriasyouwouldtoaperson:“DoIneedanumbrella?”or“Where’stheclosestATM?”Sirinotonlyunderstandswhatyousay,itknowswhatyoumean.Itfiguresouttherightappstousetofindtherightanswer.Then,justlikeapersonalassistant,itanswersyou.Sirimakesphonecalls,sendsmessages,schedulesmeetings,setsreminders,andmore.Howmuchmore?Justask,andSiritellsyouthat,too.Dual-coreA5chip:themostpowerfuliPhoneever.TwocoresintheA5chipprovideuptotwotimesmorepoweranduptoseventimesfastergraphics.Andyou’llfeeltheeffects.iPhone4Sisquickandresponsive,whichmakesallthedifferencewhenyou’relaunchingapps,surfingtheweb,gaming,andoingjustabouteverything.Andnomatterwhatyou’redoing,youcankeepondoingit.BecausetheA5chipissopower-efficient,iPhone4Shasoutstandingbatterylife.FaceTime.It’sevenbetterface-to-face.FaceTimeofiPhone4Sletsyouhearavoiceandseethefacethatgoeswithit—iPhone