湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖区高级中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖区高级中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.Ahopefully

Bcuriously

Coccasionally

Dgradually参考答案：A2.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B3.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson________theyhaveincommon.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A4.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略5.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why参考答案：D略6.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny

B．refuse

C．reject

D．decline参考答案：A考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not

deny无法否认。故选A项。7..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C略8.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas

adotinthedistance．A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．notmorethan

D．nomorethan参考答案：D9._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

参考答案：B略10.Theteacherisverymuch____lettingstudentsusei-phonesintheclass.A.against

B.to

C.over

D.about参考答案：A11.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry参考答案：A解析：此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语（或谓语等）+as+主语+谓语等”，我们可以转化为Althoughshemighttry，对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。12.ForalltheseyearsI’vebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup参考答案：C13.SteveJobsisinasenseahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedandhonoredforever.

A.who

B.theone

C.which

D.one参考答案：D14.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：C15.Theonlythingthatstandsbetweenamanandwhathewantsfromlifeisoften

_______

thewilltotryitandthefaithtobelievethatitispossible.

A.merely

B.apparently

C.normally

D.uniquely参考答案：A试题分析：句意：横亘在一个人和他所想要的东西之间的，通常只是想要尝试的意愿，以及相信这一尝试可能成真的信念。merely“仅仅”。apparently显然地；normally正常地；uniquely独特地。故选A项。16.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,____villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.who

B.inwhose

C.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas26toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.27itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone28,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely29touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand30notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwasusedtothe31bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare32bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt33tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I34thatmonolingualdictionariesare35inlearningaforeignlanguage

AsIfoundout,thereis36oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo37intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto38thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe39meaningofawordinEnglish!40,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary41Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.42,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)43numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam44exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.45this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.26.A.worried B.sad C.nervous D.surprised27.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If28.A.or B.so C.but D.and29.A.interesting B.difficult C.ambiguous D.practical30.A.thus B.even C.again D.still31.A.new B.earlier C.familiar D.ordinary32.A.expressed B.explained C.described D.created33.A.offered B.agreed C.happened D.decided34.A.imagine B.understand C.predict D.recommend35.A.better B.natural C.easier D.convenient36.A.atbest B.incase C.attimes D.infact37.A.names

B.words C.ideas D.characters38.A.hope B.tell

C.doubt D.declare39.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected40.A.Rather

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead41.A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when42.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably43.A.extra

B.limited

C.total

D.average44.A.nearly

B.repeatedly

C.immediately

D.anxiously45.A.Becauseof

B.Inrelationto

C.Inadditionto

D.Accordingto参考答案：26-30DADBD

31-35

CBDBA

36-40DBDAC41-45

DCBBA三、阅读理解18.Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite（寄生虫）thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In20isthisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered—andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.8.What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A.Itmakespeoplesleepy.

B.Itcausesskindisease.C.Itbringsaboutdeaths.

D.Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.9.WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A.It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.

B.It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.C.It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.

D.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.10.Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablymean?A.carry

B.resist

C.exchange

D.hide11.Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.

B.Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C.Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.

D.Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D本文是一篇说明文。讲述了以前人们认为被采采蝇叮咬后最危险的是会导致人得昏睡病，后来研究表明寄生在皮肤和脂肪，以及血液中，甚至有可能是一个更高的密度（密度）在皮肤比血液中的寄生虫，这意味着一个人可能没有症状，但仍然怀有疾病并传播它。8.细节理解题。根据文中“inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.”在最近的一项研究发现，寄生在皮肤和脂肪，以及血液中，甚至有可能是一个更高的密度（密度）在皮肤比血液中的寄生虫。推断可知它会引起皮肤病。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据文中“Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.”到了20世纪60年代，这种疾病被认为“处于控制之下”，并且已经达到了很低的数量，使其传播更加困难。可知它在20世纪60年代完全控制住了。故选D。10.词义猜测题。根据文中“Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.”这意味着一个人不能有任何症状，但仍然怀有疾病并传播它。可知harbor意为怀有，携带。A符合题意，故选A。11.细节理解题。根据文中“inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.”在最近的一项研究发现，寄生在皮肤和脂肪，以及血液中，甚至有可能是一个更高的密度（密度）在皮肤比血液中的寄生虫。可知最新的研究发现了1970年代感染的皮肤寄生虫。故选D。19.Whattoendurebeforepublication?Ittakesalottowriteanovel.Eventhosewhohaven’ttriedwouldsay,“Well,duh!”tothis.Butit’snotmuchthemindspaceortheconsiderabletimeittakestowriteanovelthatisasdiscouragingashowmanytimesanywritermustgobacktothedrawingboardforyetanotherdraft.Toreallyreadyanovelforpublication,awritermustspendtimewithhisorherbook.Likeanypromisingrelationship,you,thewriter,mustdateyournovel,takeitouttodinner,meetitsparents,andseeitthroughitsmosttryinganddesperatetimes.Asawriter,youhavetostayupallnightwithyournovelcryingandtalkingandsometimesevenpullingyourhairoutbeforethatperfectmomentofinspirationcantrulyhelpyoucrossthefinishline.FormanypublishedauthorsIknow,myselfincluded,acompletednoveltakesthemabout10,that’sright,10drafts,andatleastayearofrealediting.Willyoubespendingeverysinglesecondeditingyournovel?No,ofcoursenot.Justasdraftsneedsomerealtimeonthesurgerytable,theyalsoneedrestintherecoveryroom.Youdon’tnursearelationshipbyspendingeverywakingsecondwiththemuntilyoucan’tstandthesightofeachother,andyoucan’tproduceanovelbybreathingdownitsliteraryneck.However,anovelshouldundergomanydrafts---anddifferentkindsofdrafts—beforedeclaringitreadyforanagentoreditortosee.Everyonehastheirownwaytowriteanovel,andnotallcraftadvice(orevencraft“rules”)shouldallbefollowedbyeveryone,butwhenitcomestothemanydraftsofanovel,therearespecificthingsawritershouldfocusonduringeachrevisiontohelpcreateasmoothtransitionfromtheinitialideatofinalproducts.56.Peoplearediscouragedfromwritinganovelmainlybecauseitrequires_____.A.agoodpublisher

B.toomuchthinkingC.tonsofworkingtime

D.frequentrevisions57.Whatdowritersdointhecourseofcreatinganovel?A.Theyspendeveryminutewiththenovel.

B.Theytreatthenovelasalover.C.Theygooutwithsomereadersfordinner.

D.Theyhurtthemselvestostayawake.58.By“breathingdownitsliteraryneck”inParagraph2,theauthormostprobablymeans_____.A.writingcasuallythusfailingtotakereaders’breathawayB.lettinggoasinglemistakethusannoyingthereadersC.X-rayingtheworkthusfindingeachliterarymistakeD.stickingtooclosetotheworkthuscausinganxiety59.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocomeafterthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofusingpropertransitionalwords