江苏省南京市第六中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市第六中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the参考答案：D2.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view参考答案：D3.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying参考答案：C略4.---DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow参考答案：D5.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that参考答案：D6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 参考答案：D7.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C8._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D9.Wehavemanythings_________common.Aat

Bon

Cin

Dto参考答案：Cincommon共同，共有。10.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that参考答案：C略11.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B略12.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“______seemedtobeamosquito”是介词on的宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，指物且表示名词意思“看起来像是蚊子一样的东西”。故用what引导从句。13.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

参考答案：B33.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.sadness

C.joy

D.patience参考答案：C略15.

Thetwoelderlysisters,____solong,heldeachother.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.tobeseparated

D.hadbeenseparated参考答案：B16.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere

31

toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”

32

us,whichcontrolsthe

33

andfallofourbodyenergies,

34

usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The

35

of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo

36

sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

37

the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel

38

andfallasleepatnightandbecome

39

andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis

40

,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant

41

.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot

42

toworkingatnightcanfindthat

43

ofsleepcausesthemto

44

badlyatwork.

45

thedailycycleofsleepingand

46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47

longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould

48

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon

49

;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they

50

donotexist.31．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud32．A．inside B．around C．between D．on33．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise34．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing35．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea36．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting37．A．from B．by C．over D．during38．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful39．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear40．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled41．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects42．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used43．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need44．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control45．A．With B．Aswellas C．Except D．Ratherthan46．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking47．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen48．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow49．A．other B．theother C．allother D．others50．A．just B．only C．still D．yet参考答案：31-35BADCD

36-40CBBCA

41-45BDCAB

46-50DCADA三、阅读理解18.Finally,thelong-awaitedflyingcarisalmosthere.AeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,planstostartsellingitscreation,theAeroMobil3.0,in2018.Thecompanyclaimsonitssitethatthevehicle“transformsinsecondsfromanautomobiletoanairplane”byusing“existinginfrastructurecreatedforautomobilesandplanes.”Thevehicleisgas-poweredandhaswingsthatfold,whichallowsittobeparkedlikeacar,thoughitisnearly20feetlong.Thecompany’swebsitefeaturesavideowheretheAeroMobil3.0drivesoutofahangar(飞机库)andgoesdownahighway,sharingtheroadwithregularcarsuntilitarrivesatanairstrip.Thecarthenunfoldsitswingsandtakesofffromastretchofgrass,ratherthanapavedtarmac(停机坪),andfliesthroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplane.AeroMobilspokesmanStefanVadoczsaidhiscompanyhasn’tnaileddownanexactpricebecauseit’snotreadyyet.“Theprototypeisaworkinprogress,”hesaidinanemail.Buthesaidtoexpectthepricetobeseveralhundredsofthousandsofeuros,somewhereinbetweenasportscarandalightsportsaircraft.Thevehicleseatstwopeople—thepilotandapassenger—anditssinglepropeller(螺旋桨)islocatedtotherearoftheplane.Thecompanysaidthecar’stopspeedontheroadisatleast99mphandwhileflyingisatleast124mph.Itcanflyfor435milesbeforerunningoutofgas.IthasasteelframeworkandcarboncoatingandispoweredbyaRotax912,afour-cylinderaircraftenginefromBRPofAustria.Flyingcarsaren’texactlynew.Theconcepthasbeenaroundsincelongbefore“TheJetsons”popularizedtheideainthe1960s.It’sbeenaregulartopicinPopularScienceeversincethefamouspilotEddieRickenbackerinWorldWarIwroteaboutitin1924.Butgettingapractical,reliableflyingcaroffthegroundhasbeenaseriouschallenge.GlennCurtiss,astrongcompetitoroftheWrightBrothers,discoveredthisin1918whenhedevelopedtheCurtissAutoplane.Itturnedouttobemoreofahopperthanaflyer,soitfailedtotakeoffwiththepublic.TheAeroMobil3.0hasatleastonecompetitor,theTerrafugiaTransition,whichalsorunsongasandhasfoldingwings.TerrafugiahassaidinthepastthatitplanstoreleasetheTransitionintothemarketthisyear.32.TheAeroMobil3.0hasthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPTthat

.A.itcantransformbetweenacarandanairplanequicklyB.itisasconvenienttoparkasaregularcarC.itcansharethesameroadwithregularcarsD.ithastobepoweredbyspecialfuel33.Theunderlinedword“prototype”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.perfectversion

B.fashionabledesign

C.originalmodel

D.committedengineer34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.GlennCurtisswasapioneerinmakingaflyingcarB.since1924theflyingcarhasbecomethemostpopulartopicworldwideC.theTransitionwilldefinitelydefeattheAeroMobil3.0onthemarketD.theAeroMobil3.0isexpectedtobeascheapasaregularcar35.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theworkingprinciplesofaflyingcarsB.theadvantagesoftheAeroMobil3.0overregularcarC.thecomparisonbetweendifferentproductsD.theintroductiontoanewinvention参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D本文为应用说明文。堵车时你一定幻想过要是能飞起来就好了这个梦想明年就能实现。本文就介绍了一种新型的车辆TheAeroMobil3.0以及这种新型车辆的特点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thecompanyclaimsonitssitethatthevehicle"transformsinsecondsfromanautomobiletoanairplane…Thevehicleisgas-poweredandhaswingsthatfold,whichallowsittobeparkedlikeacar.AeroMobil称，这款飞行汽车“在几秒内从汽车变成飞机”。AeroMobil3.0是汽油动力车，两翼可折叠，折起后可以像正常车辆一样停靠，故A、B是正确的,D项说由特殊的燃料是不对的，是错误的。第四段sharingtheroadwithregularcarsuntilitarrivesatanairstrip.可知，和普通汽车一起行驶，故C也是正确的。综合起来可知A、B、C项是这种车的特点，只有D不是的，故选D项。【33题详解】猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容可知，AeroMobilspokesmanStefanVadoczsaidhiscompanyhasn’tnaileddownanexactpricebecauseit’snotreadyyet.。AeroMobil的发言人史蒂芬.瓦多茨表示，公司目前还未对此款飞行汽车进行具体定价，因为产品尚未完全成型。由此可知，“原型机仍在制造中”。故单词prototype就是原型的意思。分析选基本选项perfectversion完美版本；fashionabledesign时尚的设计；originalmodel[计]原始模型；committedengineer忠诚的工程师。因此C项符合题意，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段最后部分GlennCurtiss,astrongcompetitoroftheWrightBrothers,discoveredthisin1918whenhedevelopedtheCurtissAutoplane…..格伦.柯蒂斯是莱特兄弟的竞争对手。1918年，柯蒂斯在研制自动控制飞机时就发现了这种车。由此可推断出.GlennCurtiss是制造飞车的先驱。故A正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文一开头，第一段提出了文章的主旨，Finally,thelong-awaitedflyingcarisalmosthere.终于，人们期待已久的飞行汽车就要面世了。接着对这种会飞的汽车的特点及原理进行了介绍。分析选项A.theworkingprinciplesofaflyingcars飞行汽车的工作原理；B.theadvantagesoftheAeroMobil3.0overregularcar,AeroMobil3.0汽车相比普通的汽车的优势；C.thecomparisonbetweendifferentproducts不同产品的比较‘‘D.theintroductiontoanewinvention对一项新发明的介绍，可知，A、B和C项是文章的一个细节，只有D项才是文章的主旨。故D项符合题意。【点睛】主旨大意型题。每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。第二种是主旨大意题，考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。本篇阅读的第4小题属于主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文一开头，第一段提出了文章的主旨，Finally,thelong-awaitedflyingcarisalmosthere.终于，人们期待已久的飞行汽车就要面世了。接着对这种会飞的汽车的特点及原理进行了介绍，从而得出正确的答案D项。

19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Itwasthesummerof1936．TheOlympicGameswerebeingheldinBerlin．Ihadtrained,sweatedanddisciplinedmyselffor6yearsontherunningbroadjump．Ayearbefore,asacollegestudentattheOhioState,I'dsettheworld'srecordof26feet81/4inches．Nearlyeveryoneexpectedmetowin．Iwasinforasurprise．Whenthetimecameforthebroad-jumptrials(选拔赛),Iwasshockedtoseeatallboyhittingthepit（坑）atalmost26feetonhispracticeleaps．HeturnedouttobeaGermannamedLuzLong．Hehadeasilyqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt．Anervousathleteisanathletewhowillmakemistakes．Ifouled（犯规）twiceonmyqualifyingjumps．Walkingafewyardsfromthepit,Ikickedatthedirtdisgustedly．SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder．IturnedtolookintothefriendlyblueeyesofLuzLong．"Hi,I'mLuzLong．Idon'tthinkwe'vemet．""Gladtomeetyou,"Isaid．Then,tryingtohidemynervousness,Iadded,"Howareyou?""I'mfine．Somethingmustbeeatingyou．Youshouldbeabletoqualif