河南省鹤壁市科达中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市科达中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhoitwasthatC.Wherewasitthat

D.Wherewasthat参考答案：C2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B3.HesuggestedthatthecompanyshouldclosedownthebranchesinAsia,buthisboss__________hisidea,sayingAsiawasthebiggestmarketofthecompany.A.dismissed

B.desired

C.surrounded

D.signaled参考答案：A4.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D5..----Iwonderhowmuchforyourservices.

----Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdonecosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略6.Ihavenoidea________wecandowiththesewastematerials.A.that B.what C.whether D.if参考答案：B7.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D略8.Idoagreethatweshouldproducelessfromrawmaterials,________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.

A.whosethesupply

B.thesupplyofwhich

C.whichsupply

D.ofwhosesupply参考答案：B9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when参考答案：D略10.Can

you

make

sure

___________?

A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

today

C.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

today参考答案：B11.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to参考答案：D略12.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．aadvice

B．anadvice

C.advices

D.advice参考答案：

D13.

Oncefighting_____betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout参考答案：A略14.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.参考答案：A15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C16.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,_____,sheagreed.

A.what’smore B.thatistosay C.believeitornot D.inotherwords参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa/an-___21___spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees___22___inanysituation.Igrewupina___23___,positivehomeenvironment,wheretherewerealwaysfamily___24___andlotsoflaughter.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto___25___everySaturdaymorning.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,shehadus___26___hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品杂货)tofeedtheirfamilies.Whileshedidherservicerole,wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood.___27___,thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling___28___aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom___29___madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Thebest____30____Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”.Growingup,mymomwould____31____meapileofcleanclothesandIwould____32____setthemonthefloor,____33____toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kids,you’vegotto____34____:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour____35____assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhands____36____.”Today,asaforty-two-year-oldwifeandstepmom,whenIpickupmymailorbringclean,____37____clothestomyroom,Ihearmy____38____mom’svoiceinmyhead:“Remember,OHIO!”Mostofthetime,Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemintheir____39____place.WhoknewthatthisgirlfromVirginiawouldlearnsucha/an____40____lessonaboutOHIOthatstayswithmestilltoday?Thanks,Mom!21.A.guiding B.amazing C.moving D.encouraging22.A.reason B.change C.hope D.duty23.A.loving B.natural C.challenging D.cultural24.A.ties B.activities C.businesses D.responsibilities25.A.relax B.perform C.cycle D.volunteer26.A.allow B.follow C.remind D.take27.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Naturally28.A.funny B.strange C.good D.confident29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.advice B.humor C.word D.custom31.A.hand B.buy C.offer D.lend32.A.repeatedly B.formally C.immediately D.finally33.A.pretending B.promising C.learning D.refusing34.A.spell B.solve C.enjoy D.remember35.A.hands B.washingmachines C.drawers D.schoolbags36.A.today B.before C.later D.once37.A.old-fashioned B.elegant C.expensive D.folded38.A.proud B.sweet C.talkative D.hardworking39.A.proper B.great C.safe D.remote40.A.private B.interesting C.valuable D.boring参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了OnlyHandleItOnce（只处理一次）这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.guiding给与指导的；有影响的；B.amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C.moving感人的；D.encouraging给人希望的；振奋人心的。根据前文MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.可知，作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文seesthegoodinallpeople可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神的带给人希望的，让人振奋的(encouraging)，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reason理由；B.change改变；C.hope希望；D.duty责任。根据前文MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望（hope），选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.loving充满爱的；B.natural自然的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.cultural与文化有关的。根据后文herewere…lotsoflaughter.可知，作者的家里经常充满欢笑，说明家庭氛围是充满爱的(loving)，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ties联系；关系；纽带；B.activities活动；C.businesses商业；D.responsibilities责任。根据前文Igrewupinaloving,positivehomeenvironment,可知，作者家庭氛围很积极，很有爱，那么这个家人之间会有一种联系，形成纽带，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relax放松；B.perform表演；C.cycle骑行；D.volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文shehadus___6___hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品杂货)tofeedtheirfamilies.可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人，这是一种志愿活动，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allow允许；B.follow跟随；C.remind提醒；D.take拿。根据前文WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想呆在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动，根据语境选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Naturally自然而然地。根据后文thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool可知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.good好的；D.confident自信的。根据前文wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto可知，这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feelgoodof)，才会期待这些事情，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。句意：我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用even（甚至）来强调这种出乎意料（即让做家务变得有趣），故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.humor幽默；C.word单词；词；D.custom风俗。根据后文Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O可知，作者从她妈妈学来的是OHIO，这是一个单词，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hand交；递给；B.buy买；C.offer提供；D.lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“WhenIgiveyouclothes…”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈给（hand）作者一堆干净的衣服，而不是买(buy)或者提供(offer)，借(lend)。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.repeatedly重复地；B.formally正式地；C.immediately立刻；立即；D.finally最终。根据后文“toputthemawaylater.”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻（immediately）放在地上（不管）而不是收好。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pretending假装；B.promising承诺；C.learning学习；D.refusing拒绝。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，然后承诺之后会把它们收好。根据句意选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spell拼写；B.solve解决；C.enjoy享受；D.remember记住。句意：孩子，你要记住：OHIO!根据前文Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住（remember）这个词。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hands手；B.washingmachines洗衣机；C.drawers抽屉；D.schoolbags书包。干净的衣服要放进抽屉里，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.today今天；B.before之前；C.later随后；D.once曾经；一次。根据ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.可知，OHIO意味着只处理一次，所以作者的妈妈要她尽快把衣服放好，这样衣服就只在作者的手里一次(once)，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.old-fashioned陈旧的；过时的；B.elegant优雅的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.folded折叠的。句意：今天，作为一个42岁的妻子和继母，当我拿起我的邮件或把干净的、折叠好的衣服带到我的房间时，我的脑海会浮现妈妈甜甜的声音。一般衣服洗干净了会叠好，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.talkative健谈的；D.hardworking勤奋的。根据前文Mysweetmom可知，作者用sweet形容她的妈妈，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proper适合的；B.great伟大的；C.safe安全的；D.remote遥远的。这里作者想表达的就是大多数时候，她只会用那额外的两分钟一次处理事情，然后把它们放到它们合适的(proper)的地方。选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.private私人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.valuable有价值的；D.boring无聊的。根据前文“Mostofthetime,Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemin…place.”可知，作者按照妈妈交给她的OHIO原则处理事情，那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)，故选C。【点睛】完形填空考查考生对文章上下文的理解，考生在做题的时候一定要联系上下文做题。比如第18小题，根据前文Mysweetmom可知作者用sweet形容她的妈妈，所以这里要选B项sweet。三、阅读理解18.Upto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.Asurveyof300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathshadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60English-speakingmathsteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD'sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmathsthanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathsteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai-andotherChinesecities-hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem.”saideducationminister,ElizabethTruss,whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai,accompaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland,“Theyhaveacan-doattitudetomaths-andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance,”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathsstandards,forindividualsandthecountry.'Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathsqualificationshavethegreatestearningpotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment,”saidtheeducationminister.4.Poormathsskillshavecausedserious_____consequencesinEngland.A.academic

B.economicC.cultural

D.political5.WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathsteaching?A.TheirstudentsarefrompoorfamiliesB.TheirstudentshaveatalentformathsC.TheyhaveapositiveattitudetoteachingD.Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.6.AccordingtoElizabethTruss,raisingmathsstandardscanbehelpfulin_____.A.equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalcompetitivenessB.promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformanceC.teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarketD.discoveringone’smathstalentatanearlyage7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodMathsSkillsAreaboutHardWorkB.WhyAreEnglishMathsStandardsLeftBehind?C.WhyAreShanghaiMathsTeachersGettingPopular?D.ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathstoEnglishSchools参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D19.

Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereisadviceforyou.

Beforeanearthquake

Beforeanearthquake,itisnecessarytogetreadyforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(气体)andwaterandknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers.

Don'tputheavythingsoverbeds.

DuringanearthquakeIt'simportantforeachofyounottobenervous.

Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskor