山西省忻州市涔山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市涔山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D2.

--Excuseme,isthisshopopenallday?

--________.It’sonlyopenfrom9a.m.tomidnight.

A.Well,I’mnotsure

B.Oh,it’snothingspecial

C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot

D.Yes,ofcoursenot参考答案：C3.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D4.Wehavebeencaught

_therainandarereallywet___theskin．A．in;to

B．by;onC．in;through

D．with;over参考答案：A5.Imaginehowexcitedwewere____thatourschoolmateshadbeenadmittedtosomefamousuniversities.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tobelearning

D.tolearn参考答案：7．D试题分析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。beexcitedtodosth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how+形容词+主语+betodo，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。【解析】略6.Don'tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth．A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：B27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecases

personalinformationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A8.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。9.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand____whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered参考答案：A10.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A.brokeoff

B.gaveaway C.heldout

D.pickedup参考答案：

C解析：考查短语动词.holdoutfor意为“坚持要……”11.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3.000meters,

landsoflowgrowingplants.A.holdingonto

B.goingbackto

C.livingupto

D.givingwayto参考答案：D12.SoastonishedwasthePrimeMinisteratthestreetbombingthathe________theCabinet’simmediateaction.A.madefor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.preparedfor参考答案：C13.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead参考答案：D14.Ourcompany________newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—15%rateofgrowthinthelasttwoyearsand10%thisyear

A.sets

B.hasset

C.issetting

D.hasbeensetting参考答案：D略15.TheiPhone6plusisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_______itssuperiorquality.A.regardlessof

B.byreasonof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：iPhone6plus手机让人赞不绝口，因其质量卓越，很快占领了市场。byreasonof由于。regardlessof不管，不顾；onbehalfof代表；inplaceof取代。故选B项。16.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

mancanfinallysolvetheproblemofcancer?—Well．itdepends．A．when

B．until

C．after

D．before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsagomymotheraskedmetogoshoppingwithherbecausesheneededanewdress.Idon’t

21

liketoshopwithothers,andI’mnota

22

person.However,we

23

forthemalltogetheratlast.Wevisitednearlyevery

24

,andshetriedondressafterdress,

25

themall.Asthedaywenton,Igrewtiredandmymothergrew

26

.

27

,atourlastshop,mymothertriedonalovelybluethree-piecedress.Theblousehadabowattheneckline.AsIstoodinthe

28

roomwithher,Iwatchedasshetried,withmuch

29

,totieit.Herhandsweresobadlycrippledfromarthritis(关节炎)thatshecouldn’tdoit.Immediately,myimpatience

30

toanoverwhelming(无法抗拒的)waveofsympathyforher.Iturnedawaytohidethe

31

thatcameupinvoluntarily.Regainingmycalmness,Iturnedbacktotiethebowforher.Thedresswasbeautiful,andsheboughtit.Ourshoppingtripwas

32

,buttheeventwasetched(铭刻)inmymemory.Fortherestoftheday,my

33

keptreturningtothatmomentinthedressingroomandtothe

34

ofmymother’shandstryingtotiethatbow.Those

35

handsthathadfedme,bathedme,dressedme,comfortedme,and,

36

,prayedforme,werenowtouchingmeinaremarkable

37

.Laterintheevening,Iwenttomymother’sroom,

38

herhandsinmine,kissedthemand,muchtoher

39

,toldherthattometheywerethemost

40

handsintheworld.21.A.simply B.finally

C.hopefully

D.normally22.A.patient B.honest

C.respectful

D.trustworthy23.A.tookoff B.keptoff

C.gotoff

D.setoff24.A.person B.store

C.assistant

D.boss25.A.remembering B.buying

C.rejecting

D.recommending26.A.frustrated

B.worried

C.tired

D.upset27.A.Immediately B.Finally

C.Traditionally

D.Quietly28.A.sitting

B.dining

C.dressing

D.waiting29.A.time

B.pride

C.experience

D.difficulty30.A.gaveoff B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup31.A.tears

B.money

C.expression

D.feeling32.A.off B.out

C.on

D.over33.A.head

B.mind

C.heart

D.brain34.A.sense

B.belief

C.vision

D.consciousness35.A.loving

B.lively

C.live

D.alive36.A.firstofall

B.mostofall

C.allinall

D.afterall37.A.style

B.fashion

C.manner

D.form38.A.took

B.made

C.removed

D.replaced39.A.sorrow B.disappointment

C.regret

D.surprise[40.A.common B.effective

C.beautiful

D.useful

参考答案：21-25DADBC

26-30ABCDC

31-35ADBCA

36-40BCADC三、阅读理解18.WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,butknewsheneededit.she’susedthefoodpantryseveraltimessince.LoneStarMontgomeryCampusisamongagrowingnumberofUScollegesopeningfoodpantriesforstudents.IntheHoustonareaalone,SanJacintoCollegeandtheUniversityofHoustonDowntown(UHD)havealsoaddedthem.UHDopeneditsfoodpantryinspring2015.it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.About100to150studentswillbeawardedfoodscholarshipstouseinanewfoodbankconstructedinsidethestudentservicesbuilding.“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,butthatyougotindoesn’tmeanyouhavethesupportcomingfromhometokeepyouin,”saidPatrickJefferson,UHD”sassistantvicepresidentforstudentaffairs.“Manyofthestudentscomeafterwork,taketheirclass,thentheygohome,andtheydon’tleavetheirchallengesatthefrontdoor,”saidJefferson.“We’rerecognizingthatwejustcan’tay.‘Weonlyworryaboutourstudents’academicchallenges.’Wehavetothinkaboutthestudentasawholeperson.”ThemajorityofdonationstoLoneStar’sfoodpantryhavecomefromteachersandstudents.Thefoodpantryisopenfromnoonuntil3p.m.onTuesdaysandFridays,butstudentscanrequestitatanothertimeifneeded.Nearly590studentshaveusedthepantrysinceitopenedlastfall.SanJacintoCollegehasbeenofferingfoodpantryservicestwiceamonthtostudentssince2013.Thecollegesendsabagofitemsoncertaindaysandhasreceivedmorethan1,000studentrequestssinceitbegan.Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.UHDandLoneStarMontgomeryCampusalsofollowthesamepolicy.12.WhenafoodpantrywasfirstopenedinLoneStarCollege__________.A.itwasquitenewtoallAmericansB.allcollegesintheUSfollowedtheexampleC.DwyanyaEarnhardtwasnotawareofitsnecessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfeltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp13.ThefoodpantryinUHDisintendedto__________.A.buildanewfoodbankB.givesupporttostudentsC.offerservicetoteachersD.award250studentsscholarships14.PatrickJeffersonholdstheideathat___________.A.studentshavetobalancebetweenworkandstudyB.students’academicchallengesarehismainconcernC.accesstohighereducationmeanseasilycontinuingschoolingD.students’challengesinvolveacademicchallengesandotherproblems15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeandSanJacintoCollege?A.BothofthemofferservicestwiceaweekB.BothoftheirdonatorsareteachersandstudentsC.NeitherofthemsetsincomelevelstandardsforstudentsD.Neitherofthemhasreceivedasmanyas1000studentrequests参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C本文主要讲述了在一些学校里设定了对学生开放的食品室，为那些需要食物的学生提供食物。12.D细节理解题。第一段第一句“WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,”可知她是她不好意思请求帮助。即feltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp。故选D。13.B推理判断题。第二段中的“UHDopened…it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.”它希望增加学生的使用率。及第三段UHD的副校长“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,…”由此可知是帮助学生的。故B符合题意。14.D推理判断题。第四段大意：许多学生下班后来上课，然后回家，他们不会把他们的挑战留在前门，”杰佛逊说。“我们认识到我们不能这样做——我们只担心学生的学业上的挑战，“我们必须把学生看成一个整体。由此可推断出不能只关心学生的学业好坏，还要关心其他的方面，比如吃的方面。故D符合题意。15.C推理判断题。最后一段中的“Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.”它允许来自所有收入阶层的学生要求得到食物。由此可推断出没有设定一个收入标准才能享受食物。故C符合题意。故选C。19.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.

Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.

Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.

“Based