黑龙江省绥化市同乐中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市同乐中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything参考答案：B2.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B3.We'regoingto

_________

withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．gettogether

B．getalong

C．keepup

D．keepon参考答案：A4.Lucyhadtoshout

onthenoisystreet．A．makingherselfhear

B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard

D．tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D5.—Tomisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saved B.hassaved C.wouldsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略6._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent参考答案：B7.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—________!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C8.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,___damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused参考答案：B9.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft参考答案：A10.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B略11.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we_____havecoffeetogether. A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：

12.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe参考答案：A13.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略14.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略15.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute参考答案：B16.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,_____?A.aren’tI

B.doesshe

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NeverwouldIforgettheothernightwhenIcameacrossanunforgettablesightwhilewatchingtheOlympics.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,buta

36

ofdeterminationandcourage.The

37

wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Twoofthem,however,weredisqualified(取消资格)dueto

38

starts.Thatleftonlyoneto

39

.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace

40

.Iwatchedthemandiveoffthe

41

andknewrightawaythatsomethingwas

42

.NowI’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagooddivefromapoorone,andthismanwasfarfrombeingamedalwinner.Whenhe

43

,itwasclearthatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

44

atthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga

45

time.Finallyhe

46

histurntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewall-outstrokes(划水)andyoucould

47

hewaswornout.like,“Comeon,youcandoit!”and,“Goforit!”Hedid.Aclearminuteslowerthantheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhis

52

.Thecrowdwent

53

.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

54

.Amanthatgavehisall--knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthe

55

ofthegames.36.A.taste

B.show

C.sense

D.member37.A.program

B.sport

C.event

D.accident38.A.straight B.false

C.eager

D.right39.A.compete

B.match

C.win

D.succeed40.A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with41.A.banks

B.blocks

C.benches

D.boards42.A.new

B.funny

C.wrong

D.terrible43.A.recovered

B.resurfaced

C.renewed

D.returned44.A.stare

B.point

C.laugh

D.glare45.A.happy

B.hard

C.good

D.long46.A.miss

B.made

C.catch

D.carry47.A.forget

B.believe

C.admit

D.tell48.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Thus49.A.moved

B.left

C.changed

D.stopped50.A.cheer

B.chat

C.quarrel

D.debate51.A.ever

B.still

C.even

D.never52.A.duty

B.turn

C.action

D.race53.A.bad

B.wrong

C.hungry

D.wild54.A.audience

B.athletes

C.judges

D.experts55.A.spirit

B.progress

C.skill

D.secret参考答案：36---40BCBAA 41---45BCBCB 46---50BDACA 51---55CDDBA略三、阅读理解18.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet(车队)ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改进的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(满意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.12.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain B.optimisticC.indifferent D.doubtful13.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Akindofautonomousvehicle. B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities. D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.14.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually15.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了试验表明自动驾驶技术能够改善人们的生活质量，同时还指出监管应该与自动驾驶技术携手并进。【12题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中的“ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.”可知，大多数美国民众认为自动驾驶技术将改变城市和州高速公路上的交通方式，由此可知，他们对自动驾驶汽车持乐观态度，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“themodified(被改进的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改良的福特福星目前仅限于行驶两英里，但当地居民已经拥有了这些自动驾驶汽车的好处，由此可知，改良的福特福星一种自动驾驶汽车，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.”可知，自动驾驶汽车为76岁的老年人提供了一个方便可靠的预约；根据第四段中的“unlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.”可知，自动驾驶汽车对残疾人有潜在的好处，由此可知第三、四段的例子就是为了证明自动驾驶技术会使老年人和残疾人受益，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.”可知，政策制定者应该效仿加州和密歇根州的做法，通过规章制度释放自动驾驶技术的好处，由此可知，作者想告诉我们监管应该与自动驾驶技术携手并进，故B项正确。【点睛】关于举例证明的题型抓住段落主题句是关键，说明文的段落主题句一般在每段的段首，例如本篇第3题，根据第三段第一句“Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.”可知，自动驾驶汽车为76岁的老年人提供了一个方便可靠的预约；根据第四段第一句“…unlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.”可知，自动驾驶汽车对残疾人有潜在的好处，由此可知，第三、四段的例子就是为了证明自动驾驶技术会使老年人和残疾人受益。19.AppleisofferinganewtoolthatletspotentialbuyersausediPhone,iPad,andiPodknowifthedeviceswerepreviouslystolen.ThenewActivationLockStatustool,availablethroughthecompany’siCloudservice,allowsuserstoenterthedevice’sserialnumberandseeifuseddevicesarecurrentlylockeddownorhaveeverbeenlockeddownbyapreviousowner,whichwouldindicatethedevicewasstolen.Thereasonbehindthefeature?Fewcustomerswouldbuystolendevices,especiallyonestheycan’tuse,sothieveswillbedeterredfromstealingtheminthefirstplace.Appleintroducedits“killswitch”featurewithiOS7lastSeptember.UsingtheFindMyiPhoneappandiCloud.corn,userscantracktheirphone’slocation,incaseitwasaccidentallyleftsomewhere.Or,forthosewhobelievetheirphonewasstolen,theycanenablethekillswitch,whichlocksdownthephone.Theappcanalsodeleteallofitsdataincasethephonecontainssensitiveinformation.Theonlywaytore-enablethedeviceonceitislockeddownistoenteritsassociatedAppleIDandpassword.HackersfiguredoutawaytounlockmobileandtabletdevicesbytrickingthedeviceintousinganalternativeiCloudserver,writesPCWorld.That’swherethenewActivationLockStatustoolcomesin.Evenifhackersareabletotrickthedeviceintounlocking,potentialcustomerscancheckifthedevicewaseverlockedfromtheFindMyiPhonefeature.Mobiledeviceshaveahighrobberyrate.InCalifornia,1inevery3robberiesincludesamobiledevice,accordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission.ForOakland,Calif.,it’s75percentofrobberies.ButApple’slockingfeaturehasbeenextremelyeffective.Inthemonthsafterthekillswitchfeaturewasreleased,iPhonetheftsdropped38percentinSanFrancisco,accordingtoaJunelawenforcementreport.TherobberyrateofSamsungphones,whichdon’thaveakill