河南省濮阳市韩张镇实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省濮阳市韩张镇实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

参考答案：A2.Research______________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tusethesenseofdirection,weloseit.A.notcarry

B.carrying

C.beingcarried

D.havingcarried参考答案：C3.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold参考答案：Crequest要求,请求,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。故选C。4._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D5.WhenIgotbackhome，Ifoundmynewlyboughtbag________.A．missed

B．losing

C．going

D．lost参考答案：D[考查findsthdone(发现某物/事做了)结构。句意：当我到家时，我发现新买的包丢了。]6.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C7.---Whatdidyousuggest___,Joan?---Isuggested___herfatherforhisopinion.A.

herdoing,toask

Bshedid;asking

C.hertodo;toask

D.shedo;asking参考答案：D8.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，Thepigflu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。9.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B10.Itisthecountry_____IstudiedEnglish_____Iamgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：B11.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B12.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A13.Itwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.

when;hadtalked

B.that;havetalkedC.when;talked

D.that;hadtalked参考答案：D15.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.hastold

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold参考答案：D略15.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

参考答案：B略16.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway__36__thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She__37__fromthemall.

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing__38__.Shewouldpracticedribbling（运球）andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil__39__.OnedayIaskedher__40__shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked__41__inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan__42__isthatifIgetascholarship,Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe__43__.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher----shewas__44__.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head__45__inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas__46__.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“I'mjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably__47__gettoplayforatoprankedteam,__48__offeredascholarship.Soshe__49__stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas__50__andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidn't__51__thepowerofadream.Hetoldher__52__shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,__53__couldstopherexceptonething----herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”

Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter（招聘人员）.Shewasindeedoffereda__54__.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad__55__andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.36.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.into37.

A.broughtout

B.showedout

C.stoodout

D.workedout38.

A.only

B.lonely

C.simply

D.alone39.

A.dark

B.dawn

C.midnight

D.daybreak40.

A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what41.

A.worriedly

B.shyly

C.quietly

D.directly42.

A.go

B.get

C.enter

D.attend43.

A.worse

B.better

C.thebest

D.theworst44.

A.determined

B.encouraged

C.fixed

D.fascinated45.

A.covered

B.enclosed

C.dropped

D.buried46.

A.theaffair

B.thewrong

C.matter

D.thematter47.

A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.never48.

A.farmore

B.muchless

C.muchfewer

D.manymore49.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.may50.

A.overjoyed

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.heartbroken51.

A.understand

B.experience

C.learn

D.believe52.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.thatif

D.onlyif53.

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything54.

A.prize

B.medal

C.scholarship

D.position55.

A.dreamedof

B.accepted

C.thoughtof

D.appreciated参考答案：36-40

ACDAC

41-45

DACAD

46-50

DDBAD

51-55

ACBCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“”OnNovember18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theworldfamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatLincolnCentreinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnoteasyforhim.Hegotpolio（小儿麻痹症）asachild,andhastowalkwiththeaidoftwocrutches（拐杖）now.ThatnightPerlmanwalkedslowlytohischair.Thenhesatdownandbegantoplay.But,suddenly,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitbreak---itbrokewithaloudnoise.Peoplethoughttothemselves,“Hewouldhavetogetuptoeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”Buthedidn’t.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestra（管弦乐队）began,andheplayedfromwherehehadstopped.Heplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpower.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Youcouldseehimchangingandrecomposing（重新作曲）thepieceinhishead.Whenhefinished,therewasasilenceintheroom.Thenpeopleroseandcheered.Wewereallonourfeet,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.Hesmiledandthenhesaidinaquiettone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”HiswordshavestayedinmymindeversinceIheardthem.Thatisalsothewayoflife.Perhapsourtaskinthisquicklychangingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.41.HoldingaconcertischallengingforPerlmanbecause______.

A.heisjustaworldfamousviolinist

B.hehasneverperformedonstagebeforeC.heisphysicallydisabledasaresultofadisease

D.hehasdifficultyinmovinghisbody42.WhenPerlmanhadjustbegunplaying,______.

A.therewassomethingwrongwiththeviolinB.hefellillsuddenlyC.anaccidenthappenedandcausedadisturbanceD.averyloudnoisearosefromtheaudience43.Ifoneofthestringssuddenlybroke,whatwouldanordinaryplayerdo?

A.Hewouldcanceltheconcert.

B.Hewouldplayanotherviolin.C.Anotherperformerwouldplayinstead.

D.Theconcertwouldbeputoff.44.Theaudienceroseandcheered______.

A.toshowtheyaresatisfiedwithPerlman’sperformanceB.tothanktheorchestrafortheirpassionateperformanceC.toaskPerlmanforanotherperformanceD.toexpresstheirappreciationofPerlman’screativemind45.Thelessonwedrawfromthestoryisthat______.

A.weshouldmakethebestofwhatwehaveB.whatwehaveismoreimportantthanwhatislostC.weshouldnotcareaboutwhatislostD.thewayoflifeistoalwayslivewithmusic参考答案：41-45CABDA略19.

Theevidenceforharmony(和谐)maynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage（形象）ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositive(肯定的)today’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds：theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat(捣乱).”

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI‘mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing，they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,couldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments(评论),“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdiffer