安徽省亳州市十八里中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市十八里中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored参考答案：D2.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．which参考答案：B3.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C4.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif参考答案：B32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略6.Wefind______easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C略7.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent参考答案：B8.

—________you__________theeditorattheairport?

—No,whenwegotthere,he___________drivenaway.A.Have;met;hasbeen

B.Did;meet;hadbeen

C.Did;met;havebeen

D.Have;met;was参考答案：B9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_______fromthismedicine.A.safety B.relief C.defense D.shelter参考答案：B10.—Doyouoftencookathome，Lucy?—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A．that

B．whom

C．what

D．which参考答案：A11.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?

-She_____intheoffice.

A.maybeinterviewed

B.canbeinterviewed

C.canbeinginterviewed

D.maybebeinginterviewed参考答案：D略12.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C13.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C14.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。15.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A16.Therewas_Icaredabouthowothersmayseeme.NowIknowhowsillyIwas.A．atimethatB．timethatC．timewhenD．atimewhen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith

36

problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinablog.Inmanywaysadiaryandablogarevery

37

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin

38

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

39

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof

40

thatshedoesnotwantto

41

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

42

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher

43

.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

44

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

45

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

46

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

47

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

48

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow!

49

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

50

readherblogandgeta“cry”.Therearealso

51

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIfeltsadonedayandwroteinmydiary:

“Nobodycaresaboutme.”

52

wouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

53

respondandtellherhowmuchthey

54

her.Blogshelppeople

55

intouchwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.36.A.thesame

B.troublesomeC.difficultD.daily37.A.familiarB.differentC.similarD.special38.A.acommonB.anordinaryC.apersonalD.atraditional39.A.attractiveB.convenientC.publicD.quick40.A.thoughtsB.secretsC.mysteriesD.puzzles41.A.tellB.publishC.shareD.solve42.A.inspiteofB.aswellasC.infavorofD.insteadof43.A.webB.diaryC.reportD.blog44.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because45.A.stillB.alreadyC.onlyD.never46.A.worriedB.concernedC.gladD.angry47.A.problemB.troubleC.doubtD.mistake48.A.boringB.wrongC.unpleasantD.funny49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesideD.Then50.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.might51.A.reasonsB.shortcomingsC.disadvantagesD.advantages52.A.nooneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone53.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.quickly54.A.missB.likeC.needD.help55.A.loseB.getC.stayD.find

参考答案：36-40ABDCB

41-45CDDCC

46-50AACBD

51-55DADBC略三、阅读理解18.DavidLindenmayeroftheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberrasaysthatoldertreesplayimportantrolesinmaintaininglandscapesandecosystems.Davidstudiesconservation,landscape,ecologyandbiodiversityattheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberra.“Lotsofpeoplerecognizethatashumansgetoldertheytendtohavelessandlesschildrenwhiletreesdoittheotherwayaround.Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminant（萌芽的）they’relikelytobe.Soitsactuallythepolaroppositeofwhatweseewithhumansandmostotheranimals,soreallyquiteextraordinary.“OnJanuary26thhespoketoScientificAmericanEditorinChiefMarietteDiChristinawhentheywerebothattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Inactuallyit’squiteaworryingsituation,becauseinplentyofforestsandwoodlandandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld,populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.Andthismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.Wecanmakesurewegrowmoreforests,thatweprotectthebigtreeswehavenow,andthatwedon’tdothingsthatreallyputalotofpressureonthosetrees.Weshouldnotbecuttingdownreallybigoldtreesanymore.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?A.similarly.

B.variously.C.equally.

D.oppositely.9.WhatdoesDavidagreewithaccordingtothistext?A.Treesarethemostimportantinbalancingtheecosystems.B.Humanscanbearfewerchildrenastheygrowolderliketrees.C.Oldertreescanproducemoreseedstogrowintonewtrees.D.Thenumberofoldtreesisincreasingveryrapidly.10.Whyshouldoldertreesbeprotectedaccordingtothetext?A.Manykeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithbigoldtrees.B.Atpresentpopulationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.C.Itisforbiddenbylawthatweshouldnotcutdownreallybigoldtrees.D.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingoldtrees.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tokeeptheenvironment.

B.Toprotecttheoldtrees.C.Toplantmoretrees.

D.Topreservebiodiversity.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B这是一篇说明文。主要说明了老树在维护景观和生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，它和人类恰恰相反，不是越老孩子越少，而是树越老其生产的种子繁殖的后代就越多。但现在很多地方的老树数量在下降，最后倡议我们应该保护这些老树。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据句意“很多人都知道，人越老孩子就会越来越少，然而树

。本句中的while是转折词，再结合下文提到和人类及动物相反，树越老其后代越多，可知该短语大概是相反的意思，最后再根据四个选项所给的词义，可推测出D项正确。A类似于B多方面地C同样地D相反地。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminantthey’relikelytobe.可知，那些老树产生的种子越多，其发的芽就越多，故选C项。A、B、D曲解文意，文章开头指出那些大的老树在生态平衡中起着重要的作用，而A项说的是最重要的作用，与原文不符。根据原文，树与人类相反，越老它的后代就越多，选项B描述的与原文相反。D项属于偷换概念，第三段的populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.可知，大量的老树的数量正在快速的减少，本句使用的是declining下降，而选项用的是increasing增加。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的thismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.可知，很多的生物的多样性，大量的碳，很多的重要的生态系统过程都与那些真正的大老树联系在一起，所以我们要保护它们，A项正好与此相符。B项是文中内容，但不是为什么要保护大树的原因。C项与原文不符，最后一段最后一句话是我们不应该再砍大树，没有说法律禁止砍。D项内容文中没有提及。【11题详解】推理判断题。该小题问的是写作目的，有全文，尤其是首、尾段可知，本文主要说明了一些老大树的现状和作用，从而提出要我们保护它们，故本题选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第1小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于逻辑猜词，该词前有转折词while然而，可知while前后部分的含义相反，根据前后的逻辑关系再结合上下文，可以准确的猜测出该词是“相反”的意思，再对应四个选项，即可得出答案。19.Theoilresourceswhichareleftwillnotlastverylong.Thismeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwillnotbeabletorun.Soitwillbenecessarytodevelopanewsystemoftransportwhichusesafuelmorethanoil.Electricvehiclesareonepossibility.InBritain,mostfamilieshaveatleastonecarandthiscarisusedeveryday.Itcouldbethatonlyonepersoninthefamilydrivesthecartoworkorforshopping.Thenumberofcarsontheroadwhicharealmostemptyperhapshelpstoexplainwhytheoilisusedupsoquickly.Thefamilycarisaveryusefulformoftransportbutitisalsoagreatwasteofenergy,especiallyifitiscomparedwithbusesortrains.Muchpetrolisusedbyacarwhichistravelingat120kilometersanhour.Clearly,itwouldbebetteriftherewerefewercarsontheroadandmorespeedlimitssothattheoilwhichisleftwilllastaslongaspossible.About25%ofBritain’stotaluseofenergyisdomestic—itisusedonlyinthehome.Justover20%isusedfortransport.Mostoftheenergyisusedinindustry.Itisdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergysavinginindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Itisimportantthatindustryproducesthesameamountofproductsusingthesameamountofworkers.Obviously,savingenergyisnotgoingtobetheanswertotheenergycrisis.Themostitcandoistogivemoretimeforabettersolutiontobefound.The