浙江省舟山市市岱山县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省舟山市市岱山县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference参考答案：A2.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating参考答案：B3._____strongearthquakestruck_____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchllth,2011．

A．A;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．A;the参考答案：D略4.---IsPeterthere?---_____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff参考答案：B解析：动词短语词义辨析。holdup“阻止，举起”；holdon“稍等会儿，（打电话时）别挂断”；holdout“伸出，提出”；holdoff本题考查的是打电话时的用语；holdoff“推迟，战胜，克服”。从语境看这是打电话时叫对方别挂。故选B。5.22．Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles．

A．thethreetimesweightof

B．threetimestheweightof

C．asthreetimesheavyas

D．threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B略6.Thelittle girl in

thecompetitionof herexcellentspokenEnglishand

quickresponse.A.stood out B. picked outC.brokeout

C.putout参考答案：A7.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略8.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B再一个小时，我就会完成作业了．本题考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般将来时态．题中有连词and，可排除C和D两项，A．Haveonemorehour不对是因为主语的逻辑问题；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正确的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B．本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点．祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句．这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句．如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句．9.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“你准备去汤姆的生日宴会吗？”“那要看情况而定。我也许得上班。”根据后面的Imighthavetowork可知，“我”不一定去。itdepends看情况而定；thankyou谢谢你；soundgreat太好了；don’tmentionit不客气。10.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案：C11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.tohaverobbed参考答案：C12.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what参考答案：C13.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at；for

D.under;into参考答案：A14.Thereisahotelon_____sideoftheriver.Hemaystayin______ofthem

A．every…one

B．either…each

C．each…either

D．both…any参考答案：C

15.Sometimesyouhavetostopthinkingtoomuchandjustgo______yourhearttakesyou.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B16.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how

B.that C.what D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill'sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan．Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime；nowhereyesightwasalmostgone．OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad（21）manycardsandletters．Iknewhowsheenjoyed（22）．intouchwithpeople．Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend．Andshewouldalwayshaveme（23）whatIhadwrittenbacktoher．Grandmadidn'thaveaproblemwithhearingthen（24）shewasalwaystellingme，"Thatisnot（25）howIsaidthat!"IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords．SinceIhadsome（26）timebeforeChristmas，IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend（27）someChristmascards．Grandmareadily（28）．Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards．Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent（29）．Iwouldtakeeachcardand（30）indetailthefrontofthecard，thenIwouldreadthewordsinside．After（31）itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike（32）______card．AfterawhileI（33）andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome（34）standinginthedoorway．IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard，the（35）ontheirfacesandGrandma'sface，too．Eachonehada（36）smileandafar﹣awaylookintheireyes，astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind'seye．IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas（37）IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor，butit（38）thatshedidmeabigfavor．Iwillalways（39）thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant（40）toGrandmaandherfellowresidents．21．A．exchange B．changed C．traded D．switched22．A．settling B．losing C．staying D．getting23．A．write B．discover C．translate D．read24．A．when B．because C．while D．though25．A．carefully B．truthfully C．specially D．exactly26．A．extra B．flying C．essential D．valuable27．A．for B．up C．out D．away28．A．acknowledged B．agreed C．admitted D．rejected29．A．addresses B．advantages C．occupations D．interests30．A．describe B．communicate C．distinguish D．ignore31．A．talking B．turning C．taking D．thinking32．A．another B．each C．one D．other33．A．lookeddown B．lookedover C．lookedup D．lookedthough34．A．immigrants B．visitors C．patients D．residents35．A．attention B．look C．glance D．sight36．A．gently B．rough C．forced D．whispered37．A．trees B．jobs C．decorations D．cards38．A．turnedover B．turnedout C．cameout D．leftout39．A．treasure Badmire C．encourage D．recognize40．A．stories B．faces C．memories D．letters参考答案：21-25.ACDBD

26-30.ACBDA

31-35.DBCDB

36-40.ADBAC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者与丈夫的祖母一起度过的一段值得珍惜的美好回忆．21．A．考察动词辨析．根据句意可知多年来我和奶奶一直有交流；故选A．22．C．考察动词辨析．根据下文Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend可知奶奶喜欢和人接触；故选C．23．D．考察动词辨析．根据下文Grandmadidn'thaveaproblemwithhearingthen可知写信时祖母是让我将写的内容读给她听的；故选D．24．B．考查连词辨析．祖母的听力没有问题因为她总是告诉我那并不完全是我说话的方式，上下文是因果关系；故选D．25．D．考查副词辨析．根据然后，我会重写我写在她确切的话；可知她总是告诉我那并不完全是我说话的方式；故选D．26．A．考查形容词辨析．根据下文IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend（27）CsomeChristmascards可知圣诞节前的一段时间，我问奶奶是否愿意寄圣诞贺卡给别人；故选A．27．C．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文可知我经常给祖母写贺卡，因此圣诞节前的一段时间，我问奶奶是否愿意发送圣诞贺卡给别人；故选C．28．B．考察动词辨析．根据后文Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards可知祖母欣然同意了；故选B．29．D．考查名词辨析．根据句意我收集了几种卡片，因此推断我知道祖母有许多不同兴趣的朋友和家人；故选D．30．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．describe描述；B．communicate交流；C．distinguish区别；D．ignore忽视．由上文可知，祖母听力没问题，因此我拿出每一张卡片，详细地描述了卡的正面，然后读了里面的话．故选A项．31．D．考查动词短语辨析．A．talkingover讨论；B．turningover翻转；C．takingover接管；D．thinkingover仔细考虑．由下文"Grandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___12___card"可知，祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张卡片是谁想要的．故选D项．32．B考查代词词义辨析．A．another另一个（三者中的另一个）；B．each每一；C．one一；D．other另一个（两者中的另一个）．解析同上．祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张贺卡是谁想要的．故选B项．33．C．考查动词短语辨析．A．lookeddown俯视；B．lookedover仔细检查；C．lookedup抬头看；D．lookedthrough浏览．由上文可知，我一直低头和祖母一起选择贺卡，因此推断我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民．故选C项．34．D考查名词词义辨析．A．immigrants移民；B．visitors访问者；C．patients病人；D．residents居民．由上文"MyhusbandBill'sGrandmawasinanursinghome"可知，祖母住在养老院里，因此我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民．故选D项．35．B考查动词词义辨析．A．attention注意力；B．look表情；C．glance一瞥；D．sight视觉．由下文"Eachonehada___16___smileandafar﹣awaylookintheireyes"可知，我注意到他们和祖母脸上的表情．故选B项．36．A考查副词词义辨析．A．gentle温柔的；B．rough艰苦的；C．forced被迫的；D．whispered低声的．由下文"astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind'seye"可知，他们每一个人脸上都带着温柔的笑容，因为他们在用心看风景．故选A项．37．D考查名词词义辨析．A．trees树；B．jobs工作；C．decorations装饰品；D．cards贺卡．由上文可知，作者过来帮助祖母选择圣诞卡．故选D项．38．B．考查动词短语辨析．根据句意作者认为虽然是她过来帮助祖母选择贺卡，但结果是祖母帮助了她；故选B．39．A．考查名词辨析．根据句意可知作者一直很珍惜这段带来圣诞快乐的特殊回忆；故选A．40．C．考查名词辨析．由上文．Eachonehada（36）Asmileandafar﹣awaylookintheireyes，astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind'seye可知这对于祖母和她的同伴是一段愉快的回忆；故选C．三、阅读理解18.Withbighandbagsbecomingakeyfashionaccessory（配件）forworkingwomen,healthexpertsarewarningtheycanalsobecomeakeyhealthconcern.Bagsforwomenhavebecomebiggerandheavierasdesignerscombinebriefcaseswithhandbagsandstrapshavebecomelonger,resultinginmanyuserscomplainingofneck,shoulderandbackproblems.“IseesomanywomenwithneckpainsandheadachesandwhatIusuallydoislookfortheirpurseandpickitup,”saidJaneSadler,afamilypracticephysicianatBaylorMedicalCenterinGarland,Texas.“Wetakeitovertothescaleandweighitandusuallythey'reanywherefrom7to10pounds...We'rereallygoingtoseewomenwithmoreandmoreproblemslateronifwecontinuethebigpursecraze.”WilliamCase,aphysicaltherapist（临床医生）inprivatepracticeinHouston,Texas,urgeddesigners“toplaceacute,educationalcautiontag（标签）onallbagstoinformofpotentialneckandshoulderdangers.”Aboveall,herecommendedcorrectposturewhilecarryingbigpurses,keepingtheheadandshouldersupright.Patientsshouldalsofrequentlychangethesizeandweightofpursescarried."Theextra-largepursesarequitephenomenal.Theylookbeautifulwhenthewomenwearthem,butIdon'tknowhowawaretheyareofthepotentialproblems,"Casesaid.Placingobjectsononeshoulderwasoneoftheleastefficient（有效率的）waysofcarryingaload,accordingtoaprofessorfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkState.“Thiscausesagreatimbalance,”hesaid.“Ifabigbagisafashionaccessory,thenoccasionalandsymbolicuseisfine.Ifnot,thenkeepitlight.”

61.Bagsforwomenaredesignedtobebiggerbecausethey_____.A.aresupposedtocarrymorethings

B.aremorecomfortabletowearC.makethewearerslooknicer

D.showthestatusofthewearers62.JaneSadlerwould“lookfortheirpurseandpickitup”inordertoseewhetherthepurses_____.A.containedenoughmoney

B.wereworthalotofpoundsC.weretooheavy

D.weretoolarge63.Whichcorrectlyexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“posture”inthe4thparagraph?A.Thewayyoupositionyourbody.B.Thepartofyourbodywhereyouplaceaweight.C.Thestrengthyouusetocarryaweight.D.Theheightoftheweightyoucarry.64.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothekindofbagscausingthehealthproblems?A

B.

C.

D.

65.Noneoftheexpertsadvisedbigbagusersto______.A.beawareofthebig-bagproblemsB.wearbigbagsintherightwayC.avoidusingbigbagsveryoftenD.sacrificethefashiontokeepfit参考答案：ACADD19.Ionceknewahighschoolteacherwhomade,inmymind,acuriouscomment.Referringtoanaughtystudent,heremarked,withatoneofgloomyresignation,“Peopledon’tchange.”Iknewthekidwell.Hewaswhatonewouldcalla“juveniledelinquent(不良少年)”.Butifschoolingheldnopromiseofmakingpositivechangesinkids,whatwasthepointteaching?Myownson,Alyosha,growingup,wasathletic,energetic,andoccasionallyhardtohandle.Buthenevershowedtheleastinterestintools,orworkingwithhishandsinanyway.Theresultwasthathecouldn’ttellascrewdriverfromapaintbrush.Irecalloneday,asIfussedunderthecar,callingouttohimtobringmeanadjustablewrench(知动扳手).Hefetchedapairofpliers(钳子).“No,”Ipleadedwhiletryingtoholdanoilycarpartinplace.“Pliers.”Hewentbackintothegarageandreturnedwithabar.“No,no,”Icorrectedhim.“Theadjustablewrench!Forlooseninganut.”Towhich,inhisowndefennce,heexclaimed,“Well,Idon’tknow!”Yearspassed.Andthen,oneday,wellintohis20s,hetoldmehehaddecidedonatechnicalschool:machinerytechnology.Inoddedapprovingly,butalreadyknewthatitwasachallengingfield,fullofmovingparts,tools,anddreadedmath.DuringhisperiodinCoastGuardtechnicalschoolIthoughtabouthimdaily,wonderingwhattheoutcomewouldbe.Ihadpreparedmyselfforthephonecalltellingmethatitwasjusttoomuchandhewasbeingsenttoseaasadeckhand.Itdidn’thappen.Thephonedidring,butitwasAlyoshaaskingmetoflytoVirginiatoattendhisgraduationandpinhisnewrankonhiscollar.ProuderIcouldn’thavebeen.AsIstoodbeforemyson,Alyosha,standingatattentionandstaringdeadahead,glancedatme.“Youwantmetohelpyou,Dad?”hesaid.“Always,”Ianswered,“butnotthistime.”Yeah,peopledochance.And,inmyexperience,it’susuallysomethingtosee.4.What’stheauther’sattitudetowardstheteacher’sremark?A.Heapprovesofit

B.HearguesagainstitC.Heisinterestedinit

D.Heisuncertainaboutit5.TheexamplesinParagraph3areusedtoshowAlyosha___________.A.lackedteams