江苏省淮安市洪泽外国语中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市洪泽外国语中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B

though引导让步状语，把句中状语bravely提前。2.—Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?

—Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey

tobeshockingatfirst.A.havebeenthought B.werethought

C.arethought D.hadthought参考答案：B略3.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：A4.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更确切地说；D.而不是。句意：对于一个长而艰苦的工作天说这听起很完美，但是坐在电视机前肯能会使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故选D5.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt参考答案：B在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。6.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C7.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof参考答案：C试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，runoutof是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Runout是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。8.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as参考答案：A9.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaid

B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D10.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D31.Thephillipinosexpected_________

agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobe

B.tobe

C.therebeing

D.tohavebeen参考答案：A略12.InBeijingOlympics，MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.A.becoming；winning

B.became；towin

C.becoming；towin

D.tobecome；towin参考答案：C13.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet参考答案：D略14.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：D15.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,please

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C16.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering B.will…recover C.was…recovering D.had…recovered参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yaster,aninternationalstudent,firstmetSteveintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity41.Steveseemedveryfriendly.Healways42

Yaserwarmlybeforeclass.Sometimeshe43

tostudywithhim.He44

invitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasover,Steveseemed45

andthetwoformerclassmatesdidn'tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve,butStevedidn'tseemveryinterestedin46

tohim.Yaserwas47

bySteve’schangeofattitude.Yastercomplained,“Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.”Asa

48

,hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americanusetheword“friend”inavery49

way.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintancesandclose

50“friends”.Thesefriendsare__51__commoninterests.Whenthe_52___activityends,thefriendshipmayfade.NowasSteveandYasterarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”has53

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-long54

betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuiltto55

.ButAmericansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear,andthusAmericanfriendshipsmaychangejust

56

quickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendlyandtheyoften

57

easilywithstrangers.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnot58anofferoftruefriendship.Afteranexperience59

Yaster’s,peoplewho’vebeeninthiscountryforonlyafewmonthsmayconsiderAmericanstobeunreliable.LearninghowAmericans60

friendshipcanhelpnon-Americansavoidmisunderstandings.ItcanalsohelpthemmakefriendstheAmericanway.41.A.Asusual

B.Atfirst

C.Infact

D.Inshort42.A.invited

B.helped

C.guided

D.greeted43.A.agreed

B.promised C.offered

D.expected44.A.even

B.again C.suddenly

D.still45.A.special B.distant C.upset

D.rude46.A.explaining

B.returning C.turning D.talking47.A.frightened B.misled

C.hurt

D.controlled48.A.stranger B.foreigner

C.friend

D.student49.A.quick

B.complex

C.general

D.formal50.A.companions

B.families C.s D.passers-by51.A.developedinto

B.aimedat C.basedon

D.meantfor52.A.varied

B.planned

C.prepared

D.shared53.A.started

B.changed

C.separated D.developed54.A.bond

B.happiness

C.duty

D.influence55.A.last

B.fade

C.help

D.match56.A.so

B.for

C.more

D.as57.A.meet

B.break

C.chat

D.live58.A.only

B.just

C.indeed

D.always59.A.with

B.like

C.on

D.from60.A.view

B.start

C.end

D.keep参考答案：41-45BDCAB

46-50DCBCA

51-55CDBAA

56-60DCDBA试题分析：本文属于文化类阅读，通过叙述国际生Yaster与美国学生Steve之间的友谊变化过程，向读者阐述了美国人的友谊观。41.B考查上下文串联。介词短语asusual和平时一样；atfirst起初；infact实际上；inshort简言之；Yaster是一名国际生，来美国的一所大学里学习化学，起初的时候Steve似乎对他很友好。本段后三句说明后来Steve很疏远Yaster，说明刚开始的时候Steve对Yaster很好。介词短语atfirst意为“起初”，表示后来的情况和最初的情况差别很大。同时根据57空前句PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly中的“atfirst”。均说明B项正确。42.D考查动词辨析。动词invite邀请；help帮助；guide指导；greet问候，打招呼；在上课之前Steve总是热情地问候Yaster。ABC三项的动词含义和语境不符。43.C考查上下文串联。本句仍然在叙述Steve起初的时候对Yaster很热情，所以“offer主动提出...”他主动提出和Yaster一起学习。与上下文语境相符。故C正确。44.A考查副词辨析。副词even甚至；again再次；suddenly突然；still仍然；本句使用even表示递进关系，Steve甚至邀请Yaster和他一起吃饭。其余三项不能表示Steve对他的热情。故A正确。45.B考查上下文串联。根据后两句可知后来他们在学校里见面很少，Yaster给Steve打电话，Steve似乎也不想和他多说。说明Steve对Yaster疏远了，所以使用形容词distant"疏远的"。故B正确。46.D考查动词短语辨析。动词explain是及物动词，不能直接和介词to连用；returnto返回；turnto转向，向...求助；talkto和...交谈；句意：Yaster打电话给Steve，Steve似乎没有和他谈话的兴趣。与上题的distant相一致。故D正确。47.C考查常识。当Yaster主动打电话给对方，但是对方似乎不愿意和他多说，这让他感觉很受伤。所以使用“hurt”，指Yaster在情感上受到伤害。当我们主动联系对方，对方爱理不理，主动一方感觉受伤是正常的事情。故C正确。50.A考查名词辨析。名词companion同伴，伴侣；family家人，家庭；亲戚；passer-by过路人；美国人把无意遇见的人和关系很亲密的同伴都称之为朋友。再次证明美国人眼里的“朋友”并没有特殊的含义。故A正确。51.C考查固定搭配。短语beaimedat...以...为目的；bebasedon以...为基础；所谓志同道合，也就是说朋友是以相同的兴趣爱好为基础的。故C正确。52.D上下文串联。根据上句中的commoninterest共同的兴趣，说明朋友们之间有都喜欢的活动，所以使用形容词shared共用的，共享的；当朋友们之间都喜欢的活动结束的时候，友谊的基础也就不存在了，所以美国人的友谊也就慢慢消退了。故D正确。53.B考查上下文串联。根据第一段内容可知随着Steve和Yaster不再是同学了，他们之间的友谊也就改变了。所以使用“changed改变了的”。故B正确。54.A考查名词辨析。名词bond联系；happiness幸福；duty责任；influence影响；本句中的bond和relationship是近义词，在有些文化中，人们对友谊的看法和美国人不一样，他们认为友谊是人与人之间的很强的联系。故A正确。55.A考查动词辨析。动词last持续；fade褪色；help帮助；match匹配；在一些文化中人们之间形成的友谊是持续的，这些国家里的友谊的形成发展是很缓慢的，但是这样的友谊一旦形成就很稳定。故A正确。56.D考查副词辨析。本句分析美国人友谊变化的原因，本句中副词quickly迅速地，与前面一句相一致：Americanfamiliesmoveseveryyear美国人几乎每年都搬家，随之而来的是他们的友谊也随之变化。故D正确。57.C考查动词短语。短语meetwith遇见；chatwith与...交谈；livewith与...一起生活；美国人在刚开始的时候很友好，他们经常很容易地就和陌生人一起交谈。故C正确。58.D考查副词辨析。副词only仅仅；just只不过；仅仅；indeed真地；always总是，一直；从上文叙述可知美国人的友谊是善变的，并不总是真正意义上的友谊。所以使用always和not连用。故D正确。59.B考查介词辨析。介词with和...；like喜欢；on在..上；from来自；本文列举的就是Yaster的个人经历的例子，经历了像这样的一件事情，那么来到美国时间不长的人可能会认为美国人不值得信赖。故B正确。60.A考查动词辨析。动词view看待；start开始；end结束；keep保持；本文叙述的正是美国人看待友谊的方式，和很多其他国家并不一样。了解了美国人看待友谊的方式可以帮助那些非美国人避免误解，也可以帮助他们用美国人的方式交朋友。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.LONDON-“Everyoneelsehasone!”Lucydeclaredtoherparents,tryingtogetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16–year–oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“lol”means“laughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable（易受伤的）mobileradiation.

41．ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus

.

A．Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneeds.

B．Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.

C．howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephone.

D．whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

trueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.

B．Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.

C．Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants

D．Teenagersliketosendmessagestoeachother43．Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means

.

A．joininactively

B．interruptrudely

C．watchcarefully

D．listensecretly44．Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof

.

A．callingeachother

B．writingtoeachother

C．playinggamesonline

D．greetingeachother参考答案：CCDB19.ThreemorecattlefarmsinAndong，NorthGyeongsangProvince，werefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot-and-mouthdisease，Nov．22010，Thursday．Peoplefearthatlivestockfarmsinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon．OnMonday，thediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndong，abouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKorea．Acattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingday．TheMinistryforFood，Agriculture，ForestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions．Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledandburiedunderground．“ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesday，nearthepigfarmswherethefirstoutbreakwasreported．Thelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththedisease,”aministryofficialsaid．Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigfarms，whilethethirdonewasonly2．5kilometersaway．TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsuspectedcasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursday，indicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossiblybeyond．Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33,000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram．Additionally，all84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtopreventspreadofthedisease．NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndong，butthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtodestroyanadditional22,000pigsattwofarmsinBoryeong，SouthChungcheongProvince．56．Lasttimefootandmouthdisease

．A．brokeoutinNorthcattlefarms

B．wascontrolledassoonaspossibleC