江苏省徐州市铁路第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市铁路第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．accumulated

B．circulated

C．accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C2.OnereasonforherpreferenceforZhongShanUniversityis_________

ithasasplendidcampusculture．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：D3.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略4.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C5.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________alotsince1998.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged参考答案：B6.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B。2）A+谓语动词+倍数+名词+of+B。

7.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。mighthavestolen表示本可能被偷走，但实际上没有被偷走。8.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit参考答案：C略9.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

参考答案：C10.—Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?

—___:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike．

A．Yougotit

B．Younameit

C．Youmadeit

D．Youdeserveit参考答案：B略11.Itistheairpollution

______

weneedtocontrolinordertohelppeopleliveamorecomfortablelife.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe

tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached

C.added

D.compared参考答案：A13.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

参考答案：D14.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B15._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C16.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,____foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere___16___heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks___17___acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad___18___thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen___19___lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly___20___whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway___21___.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata___22___,sincehedidn’tknowsome___23___forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda___24___phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout___25___.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and___26___thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto___27___himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“___28___”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived___29___thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe___30___ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen___31___athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto___32___fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite___33___.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis___34___beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso___35___inhisreading.16.A.as

B.if

C.till

D.though17.A.measured

B.occupied

C.replaced

D.created18.A.expected

B.noticed

C.admitted

D.doubted19.A.accidentally

B.constantly

C.properly

D.illegally20.A.acquire

B.witness

C.imagine

D.explore21.A.along

B.back

C.down

D.out22.A.failure

B.loss

C.risk

D.distance23.A.tips

B.marks

C.notes

D.senses24.A.convenient

B.flexible

C.relevant

D.temporary25.A.trouble

B.effort

C.permission

D.success26.A.promised

B.informed

C.assumed

D.reminded27.A.forgive

B.comfort

C.instruct

D.persuade28.A.result

B.choice

C.state

D.trend29.A.over

B.near

C.beyond

D.within30.A.conflict

B.anxiety

C.regret

D.blame31.A.ashamed

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.pleased32.A.recover

B.reflect

C.struggle

D.suffer33.A.satisfying

B.amusing

C.scaring

D.astonishing34.A.tidy

B.open

C.quiet

D.empty35.A.distributed

B.blocked

C.absorbed

D.exposed参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲由于读书专心，下班时被锁在图书馆，最后报警，图书馆长专门去给他开门的故事。【16题详解】考查连词。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.till直到……为止；D.though虽然。父亲喜欢去图书馆，因为他喜欢看各种各样的书，尤其是星期六去看报纸。表示原因，故选A.【17题详解】考查动词。A.measured测量；B.occupied占有；C.replaced取代；D.created创造。图书馆有一个小区域，柔软的地毯、折叠椅和写字台为独立阅读创造了一个舒适的空间。指创造了空间，故选D.【18题详解】考查动词。A.expected盼望；B.noticed注意；C.admitted承认；D.doubted怀疑。父亲在那里呆了两个小时后，注意到这里比平时安静，也比平时暗。表示“注意到”，故选B.【19题详解】考查副词。A.accidentally意外地；B.constantly不断地；C.properly适当地；D.illegally非法地。父亲环顾四周，意识到所有员工都离开了，他被意外地锁在里面。根据句意选A.【20题详解】考查动词。A.acquire获得；B.witness目击；C.imagine想象；D.explore探索。我只能想象当这件事发生时父亲什么样，作者没有亲眼所见所以是想象，故选C.【21题详解】考查副词。A.along向前；B.back向后；C.down向下；D.out出来。门是从外面锁着的，他没办法出来。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也给了提示，根据常识选D.【22题详解】考查名词。A.failure失败；B.loss损失；C.risk冒险；D.distance距离。因为父亲出不去，所以他当时很慌乱，不知所措。ataloss“不知所措”，故选B.【23题详解】考查名词。A.tips技巧；B.marks标记；C.notes注释；D.senses判断力。因为他不知道有什么技巧能处理这种特殊情况，指解决事情的方法技巧，故选A.【24题详解】考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.flexible灵活的；C.relevant相关的；D.temporary临时的。父亲想在通知栏中找相关的电话号码，指图书馆的号码，故选C.【25题详解】考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.effort努力；C.permission允许；D.success成功。父亲想找相关的电话号码，根据but可知他没有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也给了提示，故选D.【26题详解】考查动词。A.promised答应；B.informed通知；C.assumed假定；D.reminded提醒。图书馆长立刻给我爸爸回了个电话，答应她马上就到。根据情境选A.【27题详解】考查动词。A.forgive原谅；B.comfort安慰；C.instruct指导；D.persuade说服。图书馆长努力安慰我父亲，甚至向他解释如果他愿意，怎么能煮咖啡。指安慰慌乱的父亲，故选B.【28题详解】考查名词。A.result结果；B.choice选择；C.state情形，状态；D.trend趋势。当时父亲状态太糟了不那样做，表示“状态”，故选C.【29题详解】考查介词。A.over在……之上；B.near在……附近；C.beyond超过；D.within在……之内。此处指图书馆长及时赶到，在1小时内到达。故选D.【30题详解】考查名词。A.conflict冲突；B.anxiety焦虑；C.regret遗憾；D.blame责备。她因此事给父亲带来的焦虑道歉，指上文父亲的慌乱，故选B.【31题详解】考查形容词。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.pleased愉快的。我们非常感激，因为让她返回图书馆她可能容易恼怒的。因为这是工作时间外发生的事，故选C.【32题详解】考查动词。A.recover恢复；B.reflect反映；C.struggle奋斗；D.suffer遭受。第二天父亲似乎从这件事中恢复了过来，故选A.【33题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.amusing有趣的；C.scaring令人害怕的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。此处指父亲几乎忘记了所有的不愉快，甚至发现他的经历很有趣。根据句意选B.【34题详解】考查形容词。A.tidy整齐的；B.open公开的；C.quiet安静的；D.empty空无一人的。我想现在所有的工作人员在离开之前都要确保图书馆已经空无一人，因为不希望再发生把人锁在里面的事情。故选D.【35题详解】考查形容词。A.distributed分散的；B.blocked阻塞的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.exposed暴露的。父亲自己从这件事上也学到了重要的一课——他再也不会如此全神贯注阅读了。故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。小题6门是从外面锁着的，他没办法出来。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也给了提示，根据常识选out.小题10父亲想找相关的电话号码，根据but可知他没有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也给了提示。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA---Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.

Attentionmustbepaidtoenvironmentalfactors.B.

Principlesofcuringcancers.C.

Itwilltakelongtofindperfectcures.D.

Animportantdiscoveryintheresearch.E.

Thecausativefactorofcancerisveryclear.F.

Thesurvivalratediffersamongpatientswithvariouscancers.61.______Ihavegreatconfidencethatbytheendofthedecadewe'llknowinvastdetailhowcancercellsarise,"saysmicrobiologistRobertWeinberg,anexpertoncancer."But,"hecautions,"somepeoplehavetheideathatonceoneunderstandsthecauses,thecurewillrapidlyfollow.ConsiderPasteur.Hediscoveredthecausesofmanykindsofinfections,butitwasfiftyorsixtyyearsbeforecureswereavailable."62.______Thisyear,50percentofthe910,000peoplewhosufferfromcancerwillsurviveatleastfiveyears.Intheyear2020,theNationalCancerInstituteestimates,thatfigurewillbe75percent.Forsomeskincancers,thefive-yearsurvivalrateisashighas90percent.Butothersurvivalstatisticsarestilldiscouraging-----13percentforlungcancer,and2percentforcancerofthepancreas(胰腺).ks5u63.______Withasmanyas120varietiesinexistence,discoveringhowcancerworksisnoteasy.Theresearchersmadegreatprogressintheearly1970s,whentheydiscoveredthatoncogenes,whicharecancer-causinggenes,areinactiveinnormalcells.Anythingfromuniverseraystoradiationtodietmayactivateaninactivegene,buthowremainsunknown.Ifseveraloncogenesaredrivenintoaction,thecell,unabletoturnthemoff,becomescancerous.64.______Theexactprocessinvolvedisstillmysterious,butthelikelihoodthatmanycancersareinitiatedatthelevelofgenessuggeststhatwewillneverpreventallcancers."Changesareanormalpartoftheevolutionaryprocess,"saysoncologistWilliamHayward.Environmentalfactorscanneverbetotallyeliminated;asHaywardpointsout,"Wecan'tprepareamedicineagainstuniverserays."65.______Theprospectsforcure,thoughstilldistant,arebrighter."First,weneedtounderstandhowthenormalcellcontrolsitself.Second,wehavetodeterminewhethertherearealimitednumberofgenesincellswhicharealwaysresponsibleforatleastpartofthetrouble.Ifwecanunderstandhowcancerworks,wecanreduceitsaction."参考答案：61-65

CFDAB略19.Lastweek，BillGatesretiredfromfull-timeworkattheworld’sbiggestcomputersoftwarecompany,Microsoft．HewillremainchairmanofthecompanyheestablishedwithPaulAlleninnineteenseventy-five．MisterGatesleavesMicrosoftatatimeofchangeinthecomputingindustry．Microsoftgrewatatimewhenpersonalcomputers，orPCs，werereplacingbigmainframecomputersasthemaincomputingtools．HeshowedthathugeprofitscouldbemadeinsoftwareasPCsincreasinglywerefound“oneverydeskandineveryhome．”Earlyon，Microsoftunderstoodtheimportanceofthe“networkeffect．”Thatis,softwareisthekindofproductthatincreasesinvalueasmorepeoplebuyanduseit．Now，freeInternetsoftwarethreatenstoreplacePC-basedsoftware．Deviceslike“smartphones”connectpeopletotheInternet．Googlehasbecomea1eaderinInternetWebsearchingandadvertising．Microsofthasstruggledtochangewiththenewcomputerenvironment．Itseffortstosellmusicanditslatestoperatingsystem，Vista，havenotbeenbigsuccesses．AndanattemptthisyeartobuyYahooforoverforty-sevenbilliondollarsfailed．Inthelastseveralyears，BillGateshasslowlygivencontrolofMicrosofttoothers．Intwothousand，hegavethejobofchiefexecutiveofficertoSteveBallmer,afriendofhissincetheiryearsatHarvardUniversity．MisterBallmerhasbeenwithMicrosoftsincenineteeneighty．Still，itishardtooverestimate(过高估计)theinfluenceofBillGatesoncomputing．HedevelopedthebusinessmodelthatputtheWindowsoperatingsystemonaboutninetypercentoftheworld’sonebillionPCs．Micr