湖北省咸宁市桥镇高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市桥镇高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers参考答案：CBBDD2.JohnsonKingisafinemusician;it’sa______tohearhimplay.A.privilege

B.consequence

C.acquaintance

D.convenience参考答案：Aprivilege作“特权”讲，表“听金演奏是不容易的”之意。3.Manycountriescreatedjobsforpeople,

themtodevelopthemselves,notdependentonothers

.

A.allowed/though

B.allowing/instead

C.training/insteadof

D.made/forhelp参考答案：B4.

—Whatistheyoungmanyouspoketolike?—_______.

A.Heismodest

B.Heisfeelingbetter

C.Heisanengineer

D.Helikesswimming参考答案：A5.

Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople______theskillsandknowledgethatmaybehelpfulintheirfuturelife.

A.acquire

B.learn

C.achieve

D.fulfill参考答案：A6.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B7.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略8.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone参考答案：D9.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung参考答案：B解析：从句子后部分bythetimeIgotindoors可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。10.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput参考答案：D【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语SubwayLine16与谓语动词put之间是被动关系;同时，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，在时态上“主将从现”。根据句意，可知选C。句意：当地铁16号线被投入使用的时候，北京的交通将会好多了。11.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D12.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D13._______aroundtheWesternHill,wewerethentakentovisittheBeiHuPark.A．Havingshown

B．Showing

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C14.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。15.OnthemorningofNovember1st,2,011,thescientistswereseatedattablesandhadtheireyes________onthesceneofthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIIspaceship.

A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：A16.

—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle

B.Notreally

C.Notnearly

D.Notexactly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeating

atafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,

45

youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating

46

.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif

47

tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?Youcanmakethemahabitby

48

goodtablemannersathome.

Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel

49

.Thisistrueathomeasmuchasitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good

50

makemealsmoreenjoyableforeveryoneatthetable.

Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You

51

thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour

52

full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenotconsideredgoodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”andaskforthingstobepassedtoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing

53

togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa

54

forenjoyableconversation.Itshouldneverbecomeabattleground.Youaredefinitelygrowinginsocialmaturity（成熟）whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.45．A．becauseB．butC．unlessD．though46．A．inpublicB．athomeC．ateaseD．inahurry47．A．suchB．noC．someD．good48．A．actingB．enjoyingC．practicingD．watching49．A．comfortableB．stressedC．depressedD．outstanding50．A．dishesB．mannersC．atmospheresD．friends51．A．mentionB．preferC．doubtD．realize52．A．stomachB．handsC．mouthD．bowl53．A．essentialB．considerateC．obviousD．unusual54．A．timeB．placeC．chanceD．way

参考答案：45.A解析：本句话的意思是：很可能是这样的，因为你很清楚，别人通过餐桌举止判断你的素质。46.A解析：本题可以直接找出答案。A在公共场所；B在家,C轻松，D匆忙47.D解析：本题可以利用上下文得到答案，下文说在家里不断练习/实践良好的餐桌举止，使之成为习惯，而且下文多次出现goodtablemanners字样。48.C解析：本题可以通过选项的意思搭配直接得到答案。Dosth,bydoingsth是一个固定搭配。此处是在家里不断地实践/练习良好的餐桌举止49.A解析：本句话的意思是：用餐时，良好的举止帮助你和你周围的人感觉舒适。2个选项的意思分别是：A舒服的，舒适的；B压抑的；C沮丧的；D与众不同的，突出的，杰出的50.B解析：本题可以通过上下文直接得到答案，文章多次谈到goodmanners，既7良好的举止，有礼貌。51.D解析：本题通语义直接得到答案。52.C解析：本题可以根据语义语义直接得到答案。中国古代有一句遗训，叫做“食不言睡不语”，此处指人们说话的时候嘴里满满的。53.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。Beessential(_=important)to是固定搭配。54.B解析：本句话的意思是：餐桌是一个人们愉悦的交流场所。三、阅读理解18.It’softensaidofBritishpeoplethattheyareveryawareofeachother’ssocialrank.Britonscanusuallyworkoutafellowcountryman’sbackgroundfromthewaytheyspeakordress,andmayeventreatthemdifferentlybasedonthis.Butalthoughthismayhavebeentruerinthepastthanitistoday,visitorstoBritainsaythattheystillnoticeit.ThecomicplayPygmalion(1913),bytheIrishmanGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950),isafamousexplorationoftheimportanceofsocialrankinBritishsociety.Themainstoryoftheplayconcernsaworkingclassgirl,ElizaDoolittle,aflowersellerfromLondon.TwoupperclassgentlementrytoseeiftheycangetDoolittletoappearlikeanupperclassladyaftersendingherforelocutionlessons.ProfessorHenryHiggins,alanguageexpert,saysitcanbedone;hisfriendColonelPickeringsaysthatit’simpossible.Evenso,HigginssetsouttoteachElizahowto“speakproperly”.Ofcourse,Elizaisn’talumpofclay;shehasherownwill.Shecanseethatit’sinherbestinteresttogoalongwithHiggins’planto“improveherself”.Shewantstobeabletosellflowersinashopratherthanonthestreet.Afterthetraining,Elizaprovesthataflowergirlcanpassherselfoffasaladyataball.Sheisatriumph(赢家),andHigginshaswonhisbet.Butwhathappensnext?Elizahasherfuturetoworryabout.Shemaybeabletofooltheupperclassintothinkingshe’soneofthem,butsheisn’treallyoneofthem.Shawseemstobetellingusthatsocialrankisaboutmorethanthewaysomeonetalks-it’saboutwealthandprivilege.Thewholeexperimentprovestheideathataccentsandclassesareverysuperficial(肤浅的).Thewayonespeaksanddressesareonlymarkersofclass.Theclasssystemitself,however,issomethingcompletelydifferent.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutspeakinganddressingfromParagraph1?A.TheydetermineBritons’socialrank.B.Britonsarestricterinthemnowadays.C.Britonsnolongercareaboutthem.D.Theycouldaffectothers’opinionofaperson.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“elocution”?A.dress

B.mannersC.speech

D.dance10.WhathappenstoElizaDoolittleduringtheexperiment?A.Sheisforcedtogiveupsellingflowersonthestreet.B.Sheisunwillingtoparticipateintheexperiment.C.Sheisthoughtofasanupper-classladyatthehall.D.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawprobablyagreewith?A.Onecanentertheupperclassafterreceivingtraining.B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttoimprovetheiraccents.C.Thewaypeoplespeakgreatlyaffectstheirsocialstatus.D.Socialrankcanthejudgedbydressingorspeaking.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.D讲话和穿衣会影响别人对一个人的看法。社会地位不仅仅是人们谈论财富和特权的方式，不能通过穿衣或说话来判断社会地位。8.D推理判断题。根据第一段中Britonscanusuallyworkoutafellowcountryman’sbackgroundfromthewaytheyspeakordress,andmayeventreatthemdifferentlybasedonthis.可知讲话和穿衣会影响别人对一个人的看法。故选D。9.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Higgins

sets

out

to

teach

Eliza

how

to‘speak

properly’.”可知这两位绅士要让Eliza学习语言艺术课。故选C。10.C细节理解题。根据第四段中Elizahasherfuturetoworryabout.Shemaybeabletofooltheupperclassintothinkingshe’soneofthem,butsheisn’treallyoneofthem.可知她在大厅里被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Shawseemstobetellingusthatsocialrankisaboutmorethanthewaysomeonetalks-it’saboutwealthandprivilege.可知Shaw似乎在告诉我们社会地位不仅仅是人们谈论财富和特权的方式。也就是说不能通过穿衣或说话来判断社会地位。故选D。19.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，orresponsibilityfortheirlives.

Theyarealwaysvictims.

Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethat

youbelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause，wecancontroltheeffect.

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

Onthecontrary，theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding，planting，andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife，whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youarerespon