湖南省常德市澧县第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市澧县第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I

youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept参考答案：C2.—CanIaskforanothertwodaysoff,Mr.Zhang？—________.You’vemissedmanylessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends

B.Forgetit

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——张老师，我可以再请两天假吗？——休想。你已经缺了很多课了。Forgetit不可能，休想。Thatalldepends

视情况而定；Nevermind没关系，不用担心；Noproblem没问题。因此选A项。3.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.

standout

B.

turnout

C.

workout

D.

pickout参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？——微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A.standout“显眼，出众”；B.turnout“结果是”；C.workout“解决”；D.pickout“挑出”。工作建议能够帮助人们脱颖而出，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分standout；turnout；workout和pickout的含义。4.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B5.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen参考答案：B6.---

makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---

towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden参考答案：C7.Seeingtheguardcoming,away______.

A．thetwoboysran

B．werethetwoboysrunning

C．ranthetwoboys

D．didthetwoboysrun参考答案：C8.InJanuary,2017,Trumpwaselected______presidentoftheUSA,______positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：2017年1月，特朗普当选美国总统，任期4年。第一空，“某一区域最高职务”作补足语时前面不用冠词，此处president作主语补足语，不用冠词；第二空表示泛指，“为期4年的一个职位”，填不定冠词a。故选B。9.________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.AfterhefinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.When

finished参考答案：C10.TherealreasonIdon’thaveahobbyis

Idon’thavetime．

A．how

B．why

C．that

D．when参考答案：C略11.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查代词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever

“无论哪一个”，通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系；wherever无论在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免费的机会去选择任何一个你最喜欢的。故选C12.改编Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_____________ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：A略13.Breadandbutter____________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A．serve

B．servers

C．isserved

D．areserved参考答案：C略14.

---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely参考答案：A15.---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：d略16.Iwilltreasuretheencounterwiththefamousdirectorwhomay______mylife.

A.remark B.accelerate C.transform D.contribute参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其人意，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OseolaMcCarty

LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,

anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife．Itmayseemlikeanordinary

36

toanordinarylife,buttherewassomethingquite

37

aboutthiswoman．Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehad．savedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSoutheyMississippiinherhometown．The

38

wastohelpotherAfricanAmericans

39

university．Shehad

40

schoolinthesixthgradetogotowork,nevermarried,neverhadchildrenandneverlearnedtodrivebecausetherewasneveranyplacein

41

shewantedtogo．Allsheeverhadwastheworkwhichshesawasa

42

.ToomanyotherblackpeopleinthecountrysideofMississippididnothaveeventhat．Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldrectumfromschooltocleanandiron

43

moneywhichshewouldthensave．

Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtousethemoneytogivechildrenoflimitedmeansthe

44

togotouniversity．Shehadwantedtobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafiresicksandwork．Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlife

45

away,shereplied,"I'mgivingitawaysothatchildrenwon'thavetoworksohard,likeldid．"Afiernewsofherdonation

46

themedia,over600donationswere

47

tothescholarshipfund.Onewasgivenbyamediaseniormanager,TedTurner,whogaveabilliondollars．

Shedidn'twantanyconkedmadeoverher_

48_,butthenews

49

andshewasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople．50

shewent,peoplewouldcomeuptohertosayafewwordsorto

51

touchher．Shemettheordinaryandthe

52

,PresidentClintonincluded．Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgiyenover300awards．ShewashonoredbytheUnitedNationsand

53

thePresidentialCitizen'sMedal.

54

havingnorealeducation,shefoundherselfwithtwohonorarydoctorates:onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheotherfromHarvardUniversity．Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomanyandproofthattrue

55

doesexist.36．A．start

B．call

C．end

D．show37．A．abnormal

B．complicated

C．common

D．exceptional38．A．time

B．case

C．rule

D．money39．A．with

B．through

C．out

D．along40．A,quitted

B．needed

C．opened

D．finished41．A．general

B．public

C．particular

D．advance42．A．blessing

B．praise

C．pleasure

D．training43．A．about

B,with

C．like

D．for44．A．ability

B．space

C．opportunity

D．time45．A．happiness

B．savings

C．time

D．experience46．A．ended

B．broke

C．controlled

D．hit47．A．took

B．had

C．made

D．put48．A．gift

B．dream

C．death

D．life49．A,gaveoff

B．gotout

C．cameabout

D．putaway50．A．Wherever

B．Whoever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever51．A．often

B．just

C．only

D．almost52．A．young

B．elderly

C．famous

D．poor53．A．gave

B．showedoff

C．refused

D．received54．A．Despite

B．Except

C．Besides

D．Beyond55．A．wealth

B．selflessness

C．carefulness

D．love参考答案：36-40CDDBA

41-45CADCB

46-50DCABA

51-55BCDAB三、阅读理解18.阅读理解（每小题2分）

认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.Imovedhim,hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull,hands,hethought.Holdup,legs.Lastforme,head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.ThistimeI’llpullhimover.Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutbeforethefishcamealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.“Fish,”theoldmansaid.“Fish,youaregoingtohavetodieanyway.Doyouhavetokillmetoo?”Thatwaynothingisaccomplished,hethought.Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.Imustgethimalongsidethistime,hethought.Iamnotgoodformanymoreturns.Yes,youare,hetoldhimself.You’regoodforever.Onthenextturn,henearlyhadhim.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Youarekillingme,fish,theoldmanthought.Butyouhavearightto.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.Comeonandkillme.Idonotcarewhokillswho.Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.Youmustkeepyourheadclear.Keepyourheadclearandknowhowtosufferlikeaman.Orafish,hethought.“Clearup,head,”hesaidinavoicehecouldhardlyhear.“Clearup.”Twicemoreitwasthesameontheturns.Idonotknow,theoldmanthought.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.Idonotknow.ButIwilltryitoncemore.Hetrieditoncemoreandhefelthimselfgoingwhenheturnedthefish.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.Hetrieditagainanditwasthesame.Sohethought,andhefelthimselfgoingbeforehestarted;Iwilltryitonceagain.Hetookallhispainandwhatwasleftofhisstrengthandhislonggoneprideandheputitagainstthefish’sagonyandthefishcameoverontohissideandswamgentlyonhisside,hisbillalmosttouchingtheplankingoftheskiffandstartedtopasstheboat,long,deep,wide,silverandbarredwithpurpleandinterminableinthewater.Theoldmandroppedthelineandputhisfootonitandliftedtheharpoonashighashecouldanddroveitdownwithallhisstrength,andmorestrengthhehadjustsummoned,intothefish’ssidejustbehindthegreatchestfinthatrosehighintheairtothealtitudeoftheman’schest.Hefelttheirongoinandheleanedonitanddroveitfurtherandthenpushedallhisweightafterit.Thenthefishcamealive,withhisdeathinhim,androsehighoutofthewatershowingallhisgreatlengthandwidthandallhispowerandhisbeauty.Heseemedtohangintheairabovetheoldmanintheskiff.Thenhefellintothewaterwithacrashthatsentsprayovertheoldmanandoveralloftheskiff.67.Inwhatwaydidtheoldmanmakeit?

A.Bykeepinghisheadclearup.

B.Bypullingthefishtohisboat.C.Bystoppingthefishmakingturns.D.Bygettingthefishoverandhittingitwithhisharpoon.68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefisherman?A.Thefishermanseemedtobeplayingacat-and-mousegame.B.Thefishermanshowedrespectforhisrivalinthisfiercebattle.C.Thefishermanwasdramaticallyexhaustedandonthepointofgivingup.

D.Thefisherman,experiencedashewasinfishing,nearlygotkilledonseveraloccasions.69.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Riskatsea

B.FightingafishC.Fish’senemy

D.Fishing,adangerousjob70.Thethemeofthisstorymightbelinkedwith____________.A.environmentalprotection

B.humanspirit

C.manandnature

D.moral参考答案：DBBC19.Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,eve