湖南省长沙市黄冈中学网校2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市黄冈中学网校2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthismedicinewillcureyou______yourillness,ithassomesideeffects_______somepeople.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;in参考答案：C2.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.opened

D.toopen参考答案：C3.

Itoldhimtoworkharderandthat

you,too.

A.appliesfor

B.caresfor

C.reachfor D.goesfor参考答案：D4.Today,_________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D5.Mr.Smithwassonervousthathe__________animportantpartwhenhewasgivingthespeechlastFriday.A.tookout

B.letout

C.leftout

D.pickedout[参考答案：C6.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：B7.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang'eItothemoon______acompletelynewageofChina'sspaceexploration.A．referred B．markedC．remarked

D．signed参考答案：B句意：嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射，标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。referred“涉及到，指”；marked“标志着”；remarked“评论”；signed“签名，打手势”。8.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon_____yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelp

B.shouldleave

C.willleave

D.shouldremain参考答案：C9.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D10.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：B略11.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas参考答案：B12.

Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_______thewordswrittenonthewall.

A.turnout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.setout参考答案：B13.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.AEvenif

BAlthough

CPerhaps

DNomatter参考答案：Dnomatterwhat无论什么，引导让步状语从句。14.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood. A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad参考答案：B15.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。16.HowIwishIwould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheinterment.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：B

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife

36

.

Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthe

37

ofthetenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeofothers.

Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard

38

.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they

39

thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed（刺）

40

withaknifebyherex-boyfriend（前男友）.Themanranfromthe

41

andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden

42

veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.

ItwasJohn’squick

43

andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofthe

44

peopleforbandages（绷带）,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonanything,hisfathergotsometeatowels（毛巾）and

45

fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere

46

toMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe

47

andambulancearrived.

“I’m

48

ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen

49

,”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When

50

John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverScheme,said,“

51

isnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaid52

thathehadlearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeofthefirstaidcanmakeareal

53

.”

Johnandthenineotherlifesaversalsoattendeda

54

receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore

55

theirawardslastnight.36.A.show

B.attack

C.work

D.defend37.A.bravery

B.life

C.thinking

D.progress38.A.quarrelling

B.arguing

C.laughing

D.screaming

39.A.realized

B.believed

C.thought

D.discovered40.A.repeatedly

B.quickly

C.frequently

D.gradually41.A.home

B.place

C.scene

D.house42.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.bleeding

D.crying43.A.action

B.answer

C.experience

D.request44.A.several

B.nearby

C.familiar

D.curious45.A.water

B.tape

C.bandages

D.scissors46.A.damages

B.pains

C.injuries

D.arms47.A.neighbours

B.children

C.doctor

D.police48.A.proud

B.fond

C.sure

D.tired49.A.expected

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.educated

50.A.thanking

B.recognizing

C.admiring

D.congratulating51.A.There

B.It

C.He

D.She52.A.skills

B.instructions

C.key

D.history53.A.discovery

B.harm

C.difference

D.choice54.A.recent

B.secret

C.private

D.special55.A.giving

B.offering

C.announcing

D.receiving参考答案：36-40BADDA

41-45CCABB

46-50CDABD

51-55AACDD三、阅读理解18.Manyofususethemseveraltimesadaywithoutreallynoticing.Andyetthewaywebehaveinlifts,orelevatorsastheyareknownintheUS,revealsahiddenanxiety.Passengersseemtoknowinstinctively(本能地)howtoarrangethemselvesinanelevator,likethedotsonadie.Witheachadditionalpassenger,thebodiesshift,goingintotheopenspaces.Onyourown,youcandowhateveryouwant—it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,youtakedifferentcorners,creatingthegreatestdistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner,afifthpersonisprobablegoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”saysProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators,soit’saveryunusualsetting.It’sunnatural.”Butperhapsthereismoretoitthanjustsocialawkwardness.“Inthebackofourmindswearealittleanxious,”saysNickWhite,anofficerinNewYorkwhowasunfortunateenoughtobetrappedinaliftfor41hours.“Wedon’tliketobelockedintoaplace.Wewanttogetoutoftheelevatorassoonaspossible,youknow,it’safrighteningplacetobe.”Duringhisterribleexperience,hebegantothinkofanotherenclosedspace—atomb.Dr.LeeGrayagreesthatasenseofpowerlessnessisthemaincauseofliftanxiety.“You’reinamachinethat’smoving,overwhichyouhavenocontrol.Youcannotseetheelevatorengine,youdon’tknowhowit’sworking.”hesays.

66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowpassengersarrangethemselvesinlifts?67.ProfessorBabetteRennebergbelievespeoplefeeluneasyinliftsbecause_________.A.theycan’tmovethemselves

B.theycannottalkwithoneanotherC.theyareafraidofaccidents

D.theyhavetostaytooclosetogether68.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNickWhite?A.Hehadbeenkeptinatombforsometime.B.Hewastrappedinaliftfor41hours.C.HediscussedliftanxietywithDr.LeeGray.D.Hewasascientiststudyingpeople’sliftbehaviors.69.Thelastparagraphbestexplains_________.A.hiddenanxiety

B.liftanxietyC.senseofdisempowerment

D.socialawkwardness70.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’sbehaviorinlifts.

B.Accidentsinlifts.C.Thefunctionoflifts.

D.Differencesbetweenliftsandelevators.参考答案：BDBCA19.WhenCarlosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,morecommonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmericanlanguage,CAnyonewhowantstohearvarioussongsoftheCatawbatribe(部落)cangetintouchwiththeSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.,where,backinthe1940s,RedThunderCloudrecordedaseriesofsongsforfuturegenerations.TheyareallthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakisgoneforever.Weareallawareofthedamagethatmodernindustrycandototheworld’secology.However,fewpeopleareawareoftheeffectthatwidelyspokenlanguageshaveonotherlanguagesandwaysoflife.Englishhasspreadallovertheworld.Chinese,Spanish,Russian,andHindihavebecomepowerfullanguages,aswell.Astheselanguagesbecomemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincreases.Whenthishappens,hundredsoflanguagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewpeopledieout.Scholarsbelievethereareabout6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmorethanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itisspokenbyonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.ManylanguagesofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafewspeakers.IntheAmericas,100languagesalsoaredyingout.RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethe