重庆钟灵乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆钟灵乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.A.wasstepping B.havestepped C.stepped D.hasstepped参考答案：B2.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding参考答案：C3.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C4.---Pleasetellhimthathe_______havethebooktomorrow.---OK.Hewillbegladtohearthat.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：B5.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked参考答案：A6.WhenThanksgivingDayis

thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A．around

B．on

C．with

D．at

参考答案：A略3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略8.—_______eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.Is

B.Am

C.Are

D.Were参考答案：A9.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With参考答案：D10.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D11.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan

B.notlessthan

C.atleast D.farfrom参考答案：A12.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／参考答案：A13.AtlastwearrivedatwhatwecalledStoneForestand

upourtents．

A．set

B．setting

C．hadset

D．hasset参考答案：A14.—IheardyouweregoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmas.Haveyoubookedtheflight?—Notyet.I

tobookmyflightintwoweeks’time.A.amplanning

B.planned

C.haveplanned

D.willplan参考答案：A略15.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：C16.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34-48题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

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filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

40

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

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SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.SheagreedandtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

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Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

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,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme----”Isoonrealizedthat

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SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.Thepressurewas

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unbearable.Istruggledfordayswithdraftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

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.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldIcompeteinaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

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therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.Whilecleaningmyapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

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:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

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materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

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yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

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.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

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writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

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,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’taffordtodoubtyourself.39．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile40．A．proud B．active C．satisfied D．moved41．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed42．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew43．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly44．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging45．A．almost B．still C．never D．ever46．A．rewarded B．recovered C．reacted D．returned47．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive48．A．disbelief B．anxiety C．horror D．trouble49．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable50．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess51．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate52．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable53．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．accident参考答案：39—43BDCDC 44—48BADCA

49—53BCADA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Thequestforsuccessalwaysbeginswithatarget．AsBerraoncesaid,"Yougottobeverycarefulifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoing,becauseyoumightnotgetthere．"

Toomanypeoplewanderthroughlifelikesleepwalkers．Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliarroutines,neverasking,“WhatamIdoingwithmylife?”andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylackgoals．

Goal-settingisafocusingofthewilltomoveinacertaindirection．Beginwithaclearconceptionofwhatyouwant．Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem—puttingthemintowordsclarifiesthem．Ratherthanconcentratingonobjectstoacquireandpossess,focusonfulfillingyourdesirestodo,toproduce,tocontribute—goal-settingthatyieldsthetruesenseofsatisfactionweallneed．

It’simportanttovisualize（想象）yourselfaccomplishingyourgoal．Whilelosersvisualizethepenalties（不利）offailure,winnersvisualizetherewardsofsuccess．I’veseenitamongathletes,statisticscontrastingairandhighwaysafety,butitmadenodifference．Ihadreadtoomanyarticlesdescribingcrashscenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly．Ihadprogrammedmyself,withoutrealizingit,tostayoffplanes．

ThenonesummerIhadtheopportunitytoflyonaprivateplanewithfriendstoaresort；Ididn’twanttomissoutonagreatvacation．SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightonabeautifulsunnydayandaneasylanding．

Whenthedayarrived,Iwaseagertogo．Toeveryone’ssurprise,IgotontheplaneandIlovedeveryminuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday．68．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,thefirstthingforyoutodois_______．

A．findtherightmethods

B．becarefulabouteverything

C．knowyourability

D．haveacleargoal69．Ifyouhaveatarget,youwill________．

A．wanderlikeasleepwalker

B．knowwellwhatyouaredoing

C．dothesameworkeveryday

D．putitintowords70．Theproblemwiththeauthorbeforeheovercamehisfearofairtravelisthat______．

A．hedidn’tknowairtravelissaferthanhighwaytravel

B．hecouldn’timaginehimselfaccomplishinghisgoal

C．hereadtoomuchaboutplanecrashesandtriedtoavoidflying

D．hewantedtotakeaprivateplaneinsteadofapublicone71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DefineYourCoal

B．VisualizeRewardsofSuccess

C．OvercometheFearofAirTravel

D．SleepwalkingThroughLife参考答案：68．D

细节理解题。文章第一段第一句说追求成功总是由设定一个目标开始的。69．B

推理判断题。文章第二段第二句话许多人不知道自己在做什么是因为没有目标，反之可推断一个人有了自己的目标之后，他就会清楚自己在做什么。70．C

判断理解题。由第四段倒数第二句可知答案。71．A

主旨大意题。全文作者在论述人的一生中应该有明确的目标，这样你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌无为。19.阅读理解TheverygreatsuccessinsciencejustbeforeandafterthemidpointofthetwentiethcenturyhascausededucatorsintheUnitedStatestorealizethatscienceteachinginthefuturemustdifferfromscienceteachinginthepast.Duringthepasttwentyyears,sciencehasplayedanimportantpartinshapingthecharacterofourcivilization.Thewelfare,stability,andsecurityofournationandthecontinuationofafreesocietyarecloselyrelatedtothediscoveriesofscienceandtheapplicationsofthesediscoveries.Thescientificrevolutionwearebeginningtoexperience,togetherwiththetrendtowardworldindustrialization,demandsaprogramofscienceeducationwithnewemphasis,purpose,andcontent.Simplyknowingabouttheexistenceofthescientificenterpriseisnotenoughforeffectivecitizenship.Youngpeopleneedtounderstandhowoursocietydependsuponscientificandtechnologicaladvancementandtorealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmodernliving.Thescientificprocessandtheknowledgeproducedcannotbeconsideredtobeendsinthemselves,exceptfortheclassicscientists.Astudentshouldunderstandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch,andtheconnectionbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentsandhumanaffairs.Moreoftechnologythansciencewillbeinvolvedinsocialdecisions,butbothareimportantinpublicpolicy.Theknowledgeandmethodsofscienceareoflittleimportanceifthereisnoinclination(趋势，走向)tousethemproperly.Anopenmind,adesireforaccurate(准确的)knowledge,confidenceintheproceduresforseekingknowledge,andtheexpectationthatthesolutionofproblemswillcomefromtheuseoftestedandprovenknowledgeareamongthe“scientificattitudes”.Scienceinstructionshouldacquaint(使熟悉)studentswithcareerpossibilitiesintechnicalfieldsandinscienceteaching.Acontinuouseffortshouldbemadetoidentifyandencouragethosewhodevelopspecialinterests.Theyshouldbegivenopportunitiesforsomedirectexperienceofaprofessionalnature;theyshouldalsolearnabouttheextentofthevarioussciencefieldsandhowthesefieldsarerelatedtoeachother.Butitisevenmoreimpor