北京通县南刘中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

北京通县南刘中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jane．I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange．—__________.Itwasinthecupboard．A．You'rewelcome．C．HelpyourselfB．TakeiteasyD．I'msorry．参考答案：C2.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：B略3.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，伪装；flash发出闪光，（使）闪现;

映出，显示。分析语境可知，本句是指“弗兰克在撒谎的可能性在我脑海里一闪而过”，其中flashthroughmymind.为固定搭配，意为“在我脑海里闪过”，因此选C。4.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow参考答案：C5.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。6.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D试题分析：A.situations形势，B.equipment设备，C.circumstances环境，情况，D.conditions条件，状况，句意：事实上，这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大项目的一小步。所以选D。考点：考查名词辨析【答案】【解析】7.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语beentitledto“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语beentitledto“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。9.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup参考答案：D10.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。11.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide参考答案：C略12.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

参考答案：B13.AlbertEinsteinwouldhavebeenawealthyman,buthe

moneyallhislife.A.thoughtlittleof

B.hadthoughtlittleofC.caredmuchfor

D.hadcaredmuchfor参考答案：A14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment． A．which;that B．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which参考答案：D15.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C16.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThecalendarreadDecember15.Ithadbeenoneofthehardestperiodsofmylife.Eightmonthspregnantwiththreelittlechildren,Ijustgotthe

41

frommyhouseholderthatwehadto

42

byJanuary10th,only3weekstofindanotherplace.WhenmyhusbandDonreturnedhomefromwork,I

43

thenewstohim.ThroughtheChristmasholiday,Donwenthouse-hunting

44

Iattendedtoeverythingdespitephysicaldiscomforts.Soon,themovingdayarrivedanditwas

45

.Donwasbusycoordinating（协调）themenwhohadcometohelp.Ipackedalone,tryinghardto

46

them.Thechildrenwere

47

inanupstairsbedroom.Unfortunately,withallthetoyspackedaway,soonallthreewerecryingfrom48

.Thescreamingchildrenandthe49

housereducedmetotears.Ihadneverfeltso

50

inmylife.“Areyouokay?”Onemanaskedwithhiseyesfixedonme.AllIcoulddowas

51

myheadandsayyes.

52

,Ilefttheroomquietlyforamoment.Afterregainingmy

53

,Ireturnedtofacethetoughtasksbeforeme.

54

,severalwomenwerebusypackingandoneeven

55

mycryingchildren.Soonafter,thetruckswere

56

withfurnitureandonthewaytoournewhouse.Uponarrival,Iwasnotallowedtoliftanother

57

fortherestofthenight.Ourgoodneighborshelpedus

58

everything.Aftertheyfinished,theydisappearedintothenight,noteven

59

athankyou.Ihaveneverseenmostofthosepeopleagain;Idon’tevenremembermostoftheirnames.ButIdorememberthe

60

theyshowedmeonacoldwinterwhenIneededitmost.41. A.idea B.plan C.message D.thought42. A.turnup B.getthrough C.setoff D.moveout43. A.stated B.broke C.passed D.reported44. A.while B.since C.until D.after45. A.cool B.freezing C.warm D.boiling46. A.keepaheadof B.watchoutfor C.holdonto D.keepawayfrom47. A.found B.kept C.held D.stored48. A.terror B.hunger C.boredom D.thirst49. A.empty B.shabby C.tidy D.messy50. A.sick B.peaceful C.right D.regretful51. A.shake B.nod C.turn D.lose52. A.Embarrassed B.Confused C.Worried D.Alarmed53. A.balance B.belief C.energy D.courage54. A.Ridiculously B.Cheerfully C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully55. A.blaming B.praising C.teasing D.comforting56. A.flooded B.covered C.equipped D.loaded57. A.leg B.finger C.arm D.foot58. A.clean B.make C.settle D.prepare59. A.waitingfor B.turningdown C.longingfor D.takingdown60. A.friendship B.kindness C.sympathy D.happiness参考答案：41-45CDBAB 46-50ABCDA 51-55BADCD 56-60DBCAB三、阅读理解18.SajaPahad,asmallvillageinChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealingwithseverewatershortagesforaslongasanyonecanremember.Withonlytwowellsavailable,localswerebarelyabletosecureenoughwatertofeedtheircattle,letaloneirrigatetheircrops.Villagersdidn’tknowwhattodoandthegovernmentignoredtheirdifficultsituation,butone“crazy”teenagertookmattersintohisownhands.ShyamLalwasonly15whenhetookituponhimselftosolvehisvillage’swaterproblem.Heidentifiedaspotinanearbyforestanddecidedtodigapondtocollectrainfallthatcouldthenbeusedbytheentirevillage.LalsharedhisideawiththerestofSajaPahad,butinsteadofvolunteeringtohelp,theyjustlaughedathiscrazyplanandcalledhimalunatic（疯子）.Buttheyoungmandidn’tletthepeople’sreactiongethimdown.Instead,hegrabbedaspadeandstarteddiggingthepondhimself.Hekeptondiggingforthenext27years.Now42,ShyamLalisconsideredaheroandasaviorbyhiscommunity.Thatsmallholehestarteddiggingnearlythreedecadesagoisnowaone-acre,15-feet-deeppondfilledwithpreciouswaterthatservestheentirevillage.“Noonehelpedmeinmywork,neitherthegovernmentnorthevillagers,”LaltoldtheHindustanTimes,“Itwasmydreamtosecureenoughwaterforthewholevillageandtheircattle.”ThestoryofShyamLal’sdeterminationrecentlywentviralinthewholeofIndia,andpromptedauthoritiesinMahendragarhdistricttofinallyacknowledgehisachievement.AmemberofthegovernmentrecentlyvisitedSajaPahadandofferedLala$156prizeforhiscontributiontothevillage.24.WhatlackedinSajaPahadwhenShyamLalwasateenager?A.Crops. B.Cattle. C.Water. D.Residents.25.WhereisthepondShyamLalchosetodig?A.Nearhishome. B.Inhisfield.C.Nearariver. D.Nearaforest.26.HowdoesShyamLalfeelabouthiswork?A.Joyful. B.Envious. C.Ambitious. D.Helpless.27.WhatmadethegovernmentadmitShyamLal’sachievement?A.Hehasbeenlivingbadly.B.Hisinfluencewasgreat.C.Theappealofthevillagersishigh.D.Thegovernmentwishespeopletofollowtheexampleofhim.参考答案：24-27.CDAB19.OxfordEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..

B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..

D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3.Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________.A.thelecturehall

B.thelanguagelaboratoryC.Room1110

D.Room3520参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D本文是关于OxfordEnglishLanguageCente