四川省巴中市平昌县石垭乡初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省巴中市平昌县石垭乡初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Although_____lessthan50kilos,shestilltalksaboutlosingweightallthetime.A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsD.toweigh参考答案：A2.Wemustrememberthehealthandsafetyofouroceansisourindividualresponsibility,_______thatwecan’taffordtoignore.A.one

B.thatC.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须记住，海洋的健康和安全是我们每个人的责任，我们不能忽视这一责任。thatwecan’taffordtoignore.是一个定语从句，空格上需要填一个先行词，故选A。3.Insucha______situation,wehavetobecarefulofwhatwesayandwhatwedo.

A.delicate

B.fragile

C.weak

D.flexible参考答案：A4.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one参考答案：D5.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed D．istoblame参考答案：D略6.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.A．though

B．unlessC．when

D．because参考答案：D本题考查了连词的用法。由句意可知我没有给Fred回电话，是因为我明天将要去看他，构成因果关系。而though“尽管”；unless“除非”；when“当……时候”；均与题意不符。7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：D8.Thesuspectdidn’tdaretoleavethehouse_______hewasrecognized.A.incase

B.providedthat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：A略9.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。10.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.A.place

B.turn

C.exchange

D.change参考答案：C11.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：A12.Parentsalwayswantustolistentothem,_____,infact,wewantthemtolistentous!A.who

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：C13.ManycountriesintheFarEastaretryinghardtogain

intotheEuropeanUnion,inwhichtheybelievetheycanenjoythebenefitsitoffers.A.permission

B.admission

C.settlement

D.acceptance参考答案：B14.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin

usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed

thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago. A.where;where B.what;inwhich C.what;where D.which;where参考答案：C15.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirl

.

A.caughtstealing

B.catchingstolenC.caughttostealD.tocatchstealing参考答案：A16.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemedlikeaneverydaymoment,butnowIrealizethatwhenheintroducedhimselftome,itwasthebeginningofalife-changingexperience.

Imethimatasummer

36

,andalthoughImethundredsofpeopleeveryday,Ibecamehis

37

.Wetalked，likeeveryoneelse,aboutour

38

andhobbies.Wewerenot

39

atall,butwereallyhadalotincommon.Bytheendofthecamp,wewere

40

storiesandlaughs,andpromisedto

41

.

WhenIreturnedhome,I

42

thatIhadlostthepaperwithhise-mailaddressonit．Ilookedthroughallmystuff,butwithout

43

.Oneday,Ithoughttolookhimupontheonlinenetworkthatwassetupforthecampers.

44

Iwasonline,aninstantmessagesuddenlyappearedonthe

45

.ItwastheboywhoIhadjusttriedto

46

amomentbefore.

Aseriesofverymeaningfulconversations

47

then.Idon’tknow

48

,butforsomereasonwestartedto

49

ourdeepestfeelingsin

50

,andlearnedfromeachother’spainandexperiences.Itwasaverynew

51

forme,anditwasextremelybeneficialtomyheartandmysoul.Ihad

52

foundsomeonewhowaswillingto

53

mewithoutprejudice.

Ihaveonlyknownhimforthreemonths,yetthe

54

thathasoccurredinmeisgreat.Ilove,Ilive,andIbelieveinmylife.Inolongercryeverynightbecauseofthe

55

insideme.Idearlyhope,eventhoughwearehundredsofmilesapartandcanonlycommunicatebymessaging,thathehasalsobenefitedfromourexchanges.36.A.class

B.party

C.camp

D.pub37.A.classmate

B.friend

C.partner

D.colleague38.A.schools

B.homes

C.interests

D.teachers39.A.familiar

B.strange

C.different

D.similar40.A.sparing

B.telling

C.sharing

D.showing41.A.haveaparty

B.keepintouch

C.getalong

D.havefun42.A.knew

B.announced

C.regretted

D.realized43.A.reason

B.1uck

C.doubt

D.pity44.A.Before

B.Although

C.When

D.Since45.A.screen

B.desk

C.board

D.computer46.A.1ookup

B.findout

C.callon

D.hearfrom47.A.heard

B.started

C.appeared

D.existed48.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which49.A.create

B.express

C.hide

D.refuse50.A.writing

B.printing

C.displaying

D.listing51.A.treatment

B.solution

C.experience

D.way52.A.rapidly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.hardly53.A.thank

B.treat

C.understand

D.support54.A.1ove

B.hope

C.respect

D.change55.A.pain

B.happiness

C.anger

D.sadness参考答案：36-40

CBCAC

4l-45

BDBCA

46-50

ABABA

51-55

CBCDA三、阅读理解18.Ifyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?That’sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist(治疗师).Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen(脾),mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonths:mepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn’thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven’tdisabledme.They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.B.Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew“herself”gladly.C.Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.D.TheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthordidn’tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.B.Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.C.Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.D.Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?A.Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.B.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.D.Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.27.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas________.A.proudbutstubborn B.interestingbutregretfulC.optimisticandinspiring D.pessimisticanddoubtful参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文及划线句ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.（但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.（它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情）可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，作者在演讲中想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!）可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．【点睛】细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第4小题，根据第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能把脚做得和货架上所有的鞋一样大。我做了!）可知，面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C．19.Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:“Storeintherefrigerator.”InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandthebreadandmilkleftbecameallkinds

ofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshavestopped,andfreshvegetablesarealmostimpossibletogetinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottlingWhatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshum(makealowcontinuoussound)awaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse—whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenclear,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeenunimportant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcupboardandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.32.Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily”suggeststhatA.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties.B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtofridgeseveninhisfifties.C.therewasnofridgeintheauthor’shomeinthe1950s.D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s.33.Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Inventors. B.Consumers. C.Producers. D.Travellingsalesmen.34.Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphsuggestthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?A.“Humawaycontinuously”. B.“Climaticallyalmostunnecessary”.C.“Artificially-cooledspace”. D.“Withmildtemperatures”.35.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardfridges?A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Positive.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，而对人类