浙江省绍兴市上虞城南中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市上虞城南中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--DidyoufindJack?

--Yeah.Hecamebackyesterday,_______.A.tired

B.tiring

C.beingtired

D.beingtiring参考答案：A略2.----Howmuchbreadisthere?----_______.IwishIcouldofferyousome.A.Nothing

B.All

C.None

D.Any参考答案：C3.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As参考答案：A4.Noonecanimagine_______lifewouldbelikewithoutreferringtomoderntechnology.A.that

B.what C.how D.when参考答案：B5.Therehasnotbeen__________evidenceforconsistenthuman-to-humaninfectionofH7N9.Poultry

marketsforchickenandotherbirdsremainedtheprimarysourceofinfection.A.controversial B.complicated C.substantial D.contradictory参考答案：C6.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure参考答案：D7.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered参考答案：B8.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof参考答案：D9.Drinkingwatercanbe

ineveryofficeandclassroom．A．acceptable

B．

C．sensitive

D．accessible参考答案：D略10.Right,wewritetoeachother—not

nowandthen.A.normally

B.ly

C.actually

D.regularly参考答案：D略11.--Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?--______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit．A．No,Ihaven't

B．Idon'thopeso

C．Yes,I'mafraidso

D．Ihopenot参考答案：D12.At

______recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed______benefitofbarefootrunning.A.the；a

B.a;the

C.不填；theD.the;不填参考答案：B略13.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B14.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol

toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C15.DonotthinkthatIhavecometo__________theexistingrulesorplans；Ijustwanttomakesomesmallchangestothem,orrather,havethemimproved.A．acknowledge

B．apply

C．associate

D．abolish参考答案：D16.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas

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andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe

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inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto

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“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein

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……”Hedidn’tfinishthe

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butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe

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grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergradestand

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allI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

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inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis

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,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood

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forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

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anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonestreflectionofhis

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anditwouldhavebeen

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tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygivea

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agiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknowvoluntarilyreportinganerrorinone’sfavoris

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,but,like

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extrachange,it’sthe

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thingtodo.Peoplewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsasmushasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationisreward enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhaps

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thestudent’sgradediddiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave

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himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestis

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rightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.【小题1】A.wise

B.right C.rigid D.angry【小题2】A.file B.note C.name D.grade【小题3】A.grief

B.shock C.happiness D.careless【小题4】A.whether B.which C.if D.what

【小题5】A.sentence

B.word C.exam D.lesson【小题6】A.higher B.lower C.more D.less【小题7】A.such

B.because C.so D.whether【小题8】A.brave B.adventurous C.honest D.successful【小题9】A.man

B.story C.way D.exam【小题10】A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.result【小题11】A.make B.find C.avoid D.correct【小题12】A.reaction B.sense C.sign D.knowledge【小题13】A.unfair B.cruel C.tough D.funny【小题14】A.people

B.teacher C.student

D.worker【小题15】A.active

B.often

C.unusual D.curious【小题16】A.receiving B.returning C.earning D.paying【小题17】A.many B.well C.bad D.right【小题18】A.lowering B.influencing C.protect ing

D.separating【小题19】A.ruined

B.encouraged

C.improved

D.blamed【小题20】A.in

B.after

C.about

D.during参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题7】考查连词。前后句之间为因果关系，故用because。同事希望“我”维持高分，因为这样才能使学生以后能诚实。故选B。【小题8】考查名词。honesty诚实。当我与同事说起时，同事希望维持较高的分数不变，此处stand表保持有效的意思。根据句意故选C【小题9】考查名词。A.man男人；B.story故事；C.way方法；D.exam考试。remarks表示观点。每次和别人谈起，总有些人同意这样的观点。故选B。

【小题10】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.cause起因；C.excuse 借口；D.result结果。我找不出理由来加剧我在评分上的错误。故选A。【小题11】考查动词。A.make使得；B.find发现；C.avoid避免；D.correct改正。因为学生指出我未能批改出他作业中的错误，所以这里用“failtocorrect”表未能改正。故选D。

故选C。考点：记叙文。【答案】三、阅读理解18.

Parentinghasneverbeenaneasyjob，butmothersandfatherstodayfacechallengesinraisingtheirchildrenthattheirownparentsmayneverhavehadtodealwith

Whilechildrenhavealwaysbeenparticulareaters，forexample，parentstodayaretryingtosupplyhealthfulfoodinaworldfullofchickennuggets，processedsnacksandsoftdrinks．Bikeridingandhopscotchhavegivenwaytovideogamesandtextmessaging．Andworkingparentshavetocopewithallthingsarounddaycare，jobsandfamily．

Atthesametime，alargeamountofhealthinformationontheInternetandelsewherehasintroducedahigherlevelofstressforparents．Websitesprovidesupplements(补品)thatincreaseachild’sbrainhealthwhilenewsorganizationsreportonthelatestscarefrombabybottlesortoomuchtelevision．

Allofthismakesraisingahealthychildoverwhelming．Butitdoesn’thavetobe．

ThisWellguideofferssmallstepsandsimplewaystoimproveachild’swell-beinginfourareas—nutrition，development，playtimeandsafetyInside，there’sadvicefromexpertsonhowtoraiseahealthy，activeyoungster；tipsondietandbehavior，helpforproblemslikeinsomnia，andthelatestthinkingondaycare，disciplineandothertopics．It’salldesignedtohelpkidsstaywelleveryday．36．Accordingtotheauthor,whatismostlikelytobefoundintoday’shomes?

A．Hopscotch

B．Healthfulfood．

C．Bikeriding．

DBrainsupplements37．Whatdoes“Wellguide'’inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A．Aprogramhowtodealwithdailyaffairs

B

Agameonhowtomakekidsclever．

C．Abookonhowtoraiseachild．

D．Asiteonhowtoreduceworkstress38．Fromthe1stparagraphinthepassage,wecaninferthat

A．today’sparentsaretoobusytoraisetheirownchildren

B

today’sparentsshouldseekadvicefromtheirownparents

C

itwasmucheasiertoraisechildreninthepast

D．parentshavemoreconcernsinraisingchildrentoday39．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4canbereplacedby____________．

A．relaxing

B．delighting

C．stressful

Dpuzzling40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howdifficulttheparentsarenow

B.Howtoimproveachild’swell-being

C.Parents’worries

D.thedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirparents参考答案：BCDCB19.Itmightbesomethingthatyoumissunlessit’spointedouttoyou.Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.Thisisanopen-fronttoiletseat,andthankstotheAmericanStandardNationalPlumbing(水管装置)Technology,it’sthego-toformostpublicrestrooms.Thistechnologywascreatedin1955andfurtherdevelopedbytheUniformPlumbingTechnologyin1973,accordingtoMentalFloss.Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:?Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.?AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeorhaveanautomaticseatcover.Thispartoftherulesalsoclearsupwhyyouwon’tmeetfurtoiletseatsintruckstopbathrooms.Thereasonforbothoftheserulescomesdowntohealth.Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.Theywerealsodesignedwithwomeninmind,accordingtoLynneSimick,theseniorvicepresidentoftechnologydevelopmentatIAPMO.Theopenfrontoftheseatisfairlygoodforwomen.Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetoiletseatfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sround.

B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.

D.It’sspecialized.13.Whatistheadvantagetousethetoiletseatwithanopenfront?A.Ithasanautomaticseatcover.B.Itismadefromnon-absorbedmaterial.C.Itisverycomfortabletositon.D.Itcanprotectyoufrombacteria.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext?A.

B.C.

D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowU-shapedtoiletseatscameintobeing.B.WhypublictoiletseatsareshapedlikeaU.C.Whatmaterialsareusedinpublicto