“连词省略结构”的5种类型

“连词+省略结构”的5种类型下面是2007年福建省高考英语中的一道单选题:Although myopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A。against B.on C。forD.in此题答案选A.根据句首的although可知，前后两者句意思相反，故against。全句意为：虽然老教授不同意的观点,但他也提不出自己的观点.句中的althoughagainstmyopinion为althoughhewasagainstmyopinion之省略,为“连词+省略结构”的一种。这类结构归纳起来主要有以下几种类型：一、连词+介词Whileatcollege，Deliawroteanovel。上大学时，迪莉娅写了一部小说.Onceintheexaminationhall,heforgotaboutallthis。他一进考场，这一切他都忘了。WhileinLondon，hestudiedtheEnglishlabourmovement。在伦敦时他研究了英国的工人运动。二、连词+形容词Heactedasifcertainofsuccess.他表现得对成功很有把握似的.Ifpossible,letmeknowbeforehand.如果可能,可在事前通知我.Thoughexhausted，hestayeduplate.尽管疲惫不堪，他仍很晚才睡。Wheneverpossible，thechildrenplayoutside。每当可能,孩子们总在外边玩耍。Avoidstructuresofthiskindwhereverpossible。只要可能，都要避免这种结构。Herdaughterswereofsomehelp,howeversmall。她的女儿们总能帮些忙，不管多小的忙。三、连词+现在分词Shetremblealittlewhiledoingso.她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下.(fromwww。nmet168。HetendstogetcarriedawaywhenwatchingwrestlingonTV.他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。Theyweresurprisedbyheropennesswhentalkingaboutherprivatelife.她谈起私生活时非常坦率，大家都很吃惊.注：以下两句中的before不是连词，而是介词，其的一ing动词为动名词，而非现在分词：Beforegivingevidencethewitnesshadtotakeanoath.证人作证前要先宣誓。Itwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingitappraised.买房子不事先估价是不明智的。四、连词+过去分词Hewillcomeifasked.他如被邀就会来。Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。Whilelockedupinprison,shewroteherfirstnovel。她在狱中写出了第一部小说。Whentakenaccordingtotheinstructions，thedrughasnosideeffects。若按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。五、连词+不定式Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhentotakeachance。商业上的成功就在于把握时机。Smilingpleasantly，thestrangerturnedasiftospeaktome.那个陌生人面带愉悦的笑容，转身向我,似乎想对我说话。【温馨提示】.“连词+省略结构”通常可视为一种紧缩的状语从句，即认为是省略了从句的主语（与主句主语一致）和主语后的动词be。如：Lookoutforcar’swhen（yourare）crossingthestreet。过街时注意车辆。Heactedasif（hewas）certainofsuccess。他的举止就像一定会成功一样。有时可视为省略了itis（其中的it并非主句主句）.如：（fromwww。nmet168。Com）lf（itis）possible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.如果可能的话，请在今晚以前告诉我。Where（itis）neCessary，improvementswillbemade.哪儿需要，就在哪儿改进。。并不是所有的状语从句都可以用以上办法来紧缩的，如原因从句就不能用这种办法来处理。.与上面提到的省略结构相似且经常在高考中出现的还有ifnot…这一种形式。如：HispronunCiation,ifnotgood，isatleasttolerable.他的发音如果说不算好，也还过得去。Ifnottoday，tomorrowI’msureyou’llgetananswer。如果今天得不到回信，明天准能得到。Usually，ifnotalways，wewrite“Cannot”asoneword.我们即使不总是如此，也通常是把Cannot作为一个词来写的.（from）Thisisoneoftheoldestbuildingsintown，ifnottheoldest。这是城里最古老的房屋之一,如果不是最古老的话。请看下现两道高考题：Weallknowthat,B,thesituationwillgetworse.（全国I）A.notifdealtCarefullywith B。ifnotCarefullydealtwithC。ifdealtnotCarefullywith D.notifCarefullydealtwithThoughhestartedlate，Mr。Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if___A___，MissLiu.（陕西卷）A。notbetterthan B.notbetternobetterthan D.better【模拟考场】01。When thetunnelwillbethelongestintheworld.A。CompleteB。CompletingC.havingCompletedD。completed02。Although beforethewar，theengineisstillinperfectorder.A。building B。built C。tobebuildingtohavebeenbuilt03.Unless ，thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A。tochange B。changing C。changedD.tobechanged04。Donotleavethebuildingunless todoso。A.toinstruct B。instructed C。beinginstructedD。instructing05.When ifhewantedanythingelse，hejustshookhishead.A。asking B。toask C。askedD。tobeasked06.If forthispost，youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.A。accepting B.toaccept C。acceptedD。tobeaccepted07.Theseworkingconditionsareunhealthy， extremelydangerous。A.ifsoD.notifB。ifnotC.soif08.Herneedsarejustasimportantasyours, so.A。ifnotmore B。ifmorenot C.morenotifD.notifmore09.Where necessary,improvementswillbemade.A。theyare B。weare C。areD。不填Shehurriedoutoftheroom，asif angry.A.wasD.不填B.itwas payingbycreditcard，pleasepayincash。A.Unless B.UntilD。BeforeAlthough tenyearsago，thehousestilllooksnew。A。