湖北省武汉市粮道街中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市粮道街中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

参考答案：D

2.CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?Yes,

!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.byallmeans

D.Iquiteagree参考答案：C3.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for参考答案：B略4.Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

参考答案：D略5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句子的主语是purpose,不定式作表语对purpose进行具体的说明。6.Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t参考答案：A7.--Doyoulike______thereorshallwetakeabus?--I’dliketowalkthistime.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratheryou____ataxi.A.walking…hire

B.towalk…hireC.towalk…hired

D.walking…hired参考答案：D8.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C9.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised参考答案：B略10.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A11.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whicheverKs5u参考答案：B略12.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略13.Itwasnothingbuthistenyearsofhardworkthat_______hissuccessinhisresearch.

A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.ledto

D.appealedto参考答案：C略14.architecture

A．branch

B．switch

C．approach

D．school参考答案：D15.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B16.—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.

A.talked

B.hastalked

C.istalking

D.hadtalked参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hedroveafterdrinkingalcohol,havingasevereaccidentandhadtogethisarmsremoved.Sincethen,hehashadtorelyonhisyoungerbrother,whobecamehis__36__，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptfor__37__withhistoes,hewastotallyunabletodoanythingelse.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoften__38__.Eventually,hisyoungerbrotherwentawayandlivedseparately,leavinghim__39__andatalosswhattodo.__40__amisfortunebefell(降临到某人头上)agirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhenthekerosenelightonthestovewasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher__41__away.Havingdecidedly__42__hersister'swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly__43__.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.“Iamlucky.Thoughmy__44__arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Shewroteinherblog.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa(n)__45__programme.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis__46__future,whereasthegirlwasfullof__47__forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir__48__.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothgonethroughthesameordeal,buttheirdifferent__49__determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase，__50__lifecanmakedisastersstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandle__51__whenfacedwithitwasthetrue__52__ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto__53__orescapefromtheordeal,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the__54__willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew__55__willarise.36．A.assistant

B．tutor

C．example

D．shadow37．A.walking

B．writing

C．cleaning

D．playing38．A.quarrel

B．share

C．communicate

D．disagree39．A.desperate

B．embarrassed

C．interrupted

D．heartbroken40．A.Unfortunately

B．UnexpectedlyC．Similarly

D．Coincidentally41．A.hair

B．hands

C．happiness

D．possessions42．A.appreciated

B．accepted

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown43．A.strong-willed

B．free

C．independent

D．respected44．A.promises

B．dreams

C．arms

D．wings45．A.interview

B．health

C．contest

D．donation46．A.uncertain

B．unfair

C．unsteady

D．unbearable47．A.calmness

B．enthusiasm

C．patience

D．excitement48．A.wisdom

B．strength

C．toes

D．mouths49．A.characters

B．attitudes

C．opinions

D．ambitions50．A.unpredictable

B．passive

C．rough

D．messy51．A.emergency

B．misfortune

C．difficulty

D．defeat52．A.test

B．reflection

C．display

D．challenge53．A.ignore

B．resist

C．complain

D．suffer54．A.accidents

B．disabilities

C．failures

D．hardship55．A.solutions

B．expectations

C．hopes

D．rewards参考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇故事类记叙文。男孩因车祸而失去了双臂，女孩因火灾同样失去了双臂。但他们对待生活的态度却不同，男孩悲观，女孩乐观。面对灾难，抱怨甚至逃避，灾难会永远追随你；若是勇敢地对待，灾难就会转化成一种财富。36．答案：D根据下文中的“neverleavinghimaloneforyears”可知，在他出车祸后，他弟弟成了他的影子(shadow)，多年来从没有让他独自一人生活。assistant“助手”；tutor“家庭教师”；example“榜样”；均不符合句意。37答案：B根据下文第三段中“Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper...”可知，除了用脚趾写字(writing)之外，他什么都不会，也说明了他完全依赖于自己的弟弟。38．答案：A依据“theyhadtheirownproblems”可知，此处表示“他们难免会发生争吵(quarrel)”。share“分享”；communicate“交流”；disagree“不同意”；均不符合语境。39．答案：D弟弟离开了他，当然会让他感到伤心。故答案选D。desperate“绝望的”；embarrassed“窘迫的；不安的”；interrupted“中断的；被阻止的”；heartbroken“伤心的”。40．答案：C此处承接上文，引出另外一个相似的例子。此题容易错误选A“不幸地”；考生做此题时应该从作者的意图分析，作者旨在对比两人有着相同的不幸遭遇却对人生有着不同的态度，因此应选C，意为“相似地；同样地”；unexpectedly“出人意料地”；coincidentally“巧合地”；均不符合句意。41．答案：B根据上下文可知，作者引出了与上文所提到的事例相似的例子，可知这个女孩应是在火灾中失去了双手，在下文中也有说明。42答案：D根据下文中的“Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant”可知，女孩拒绝了姐姐要帮她的提议。因此选D。turndown“拒绝”；turnoff“关掉”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”；accept“接受；认可”；均不符合句意。43．答案：C根据后句“Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant”中的self-reliant“自力更生的”可知，应选independent“独立的”与之相呼应。44．答案：D根据下文中的“myheartcanstillfly”和第三段末尾“Brokenwings,flyingheart”可知，此处为比喻义，把双手比作翅膀。45．答案：A根据下文中的“Theboytoldthetelevisionhostess...”可知，两人应邀参加电视采访(interview)节目。46．答案：A根据上下文可知，两人对待生活和苦难的态度是不一样的，女孩对未来充满信心，而男孩对未来感到不确定、没信心。uncertain“不确定的；不可预测的”；unfair“不公平的”；unsteady“不安定的；反复无常的”；unbearable“无法忍受的”。47．答案：B根据上下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩对生活的态度应是积极的、乐观的，因此应该选enthusiasm，意为“热情”。48．答案：C根据上文内容可知，两人都失去了双手，只能用脚趾写字。49．答案：B联系上下文可知，两人的遭遇相似，但不同的人生态度决定了两人的生活性质。character“性格”；attitude“态度”；opinion“看法，意见”；ambition“雄心”。50．答案：A根据常识和上下文可知，不可预知的(unpredictable)生活随时会有灾难降临。passive“消极的”；rough“粗糙的；令人不舒服的；粗暴的”；messy“脏乱的”；均不符合句意。51．答案：Bemergency“紧急事件；突发事件”；misfortune“不幸；灾难”；difficulty“困难；难点”；defeat“击败；战胜”；联系上下文可知，这里应是指如何面对生活中的灾难，与上文的disasters相对应。52．答案：A作者提出自己的观点，认为灾难是对一个人性格的考验(test)。reflection“反射；反映”；display“陈列；展览”；challenge“挑战”；均不符合句意。53．答案：Cignore“忽视”；resist“抵制；反抗”；complain“抱怨”；suffer“遭受；忍受”。根据下文可知，作者提出了对待人生的两种不同的态度：一种是抱怨或者逃避灾难，那么灾难会永远追随你；一种是勇敢地面对灾难，那么灾难会转化成一种财富。54．答案：Daccident“事故；意外”；disability“无能；残疾”；failure“失败”；hardship“困苦；艰难”。联系上文的“disasters”和“misfortune”可知，这里指的是生活中遇到的苦难。55．答案：Csolution“解答；解决方法”；expectation“期望；期待”；hope“希望”；reward“报酬；奖金”。三、阅读理解18.ForZack,theshavewasmorethanjustawaytofundlifesavingresearch.Itwasawaytohonorhislatebrother,TaylorFrink.Taylor,avolunteerfirefighterinNorthCarolina,waskilledinacaraccidentlastSeptember.Beforehispassing,TaylorwasaneagersupporterofSt.Baldrick’s.Hewentbald（秃头）forthecausein2015,supportingkidswithcancerandraisingmoneytofindcures.Asalocalhero,Taylorwasbelovedbythecommunity.Whenhedied,morethan1,000peopleattendedhisfuneraltopaytheirrespects.Zacklookeduptohisbrotherandthiswasthereasonwhyhedecidedtobecomeajuniorfirefighterhimself.Theydideverythingtogether.Zackremembers.Zackknewhisbrotherhadplannedtoshaveagainin2016,sowithouthesitationhedecidedtofillhisshoesandregisteredtoshaveatthelocalSt.Baldrick’seventinKinston,N.C.“Hewasalwaysgoodhearted,andIwanttomakemybrotherproud,”sharesZack.AspartofZack’skindnesses,heraisedmorethan$1,000fortheSt.Baldrick’sFoundationprimarilybysellingT-shirtshedesigned.Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.“WearenotgoingtoletTaylor’snamebeforgotten.ThatiswhatIloveaboutStBaldrick’s,”saysJeanCulbreth,volunteereventorganizer.“Zackgetsit.Hegetsthatwhatheisdoingiskeepinghisbrother’snamealive.”ThedayfinallycameandZacktookhisseatundertheclippers(剪具),notonlytohonorhisbrotherbuttohelpkidswithcancer.Itwasaspecialmomentforall,andbytheendofthedaytheeventhadraisedmorethan$22,000!24.WhydidTaylorFrinkgobald?A.Becausehesufferedfromcancer.B.Toattractpeople’ssympathyforhim.C.Tohelpraisemoneyforcancercures.D.Becausehewantedtolookcooler.25.WhatdidZackdotoshowhonortoTaylor?A.HesoldclipperstoraisemoneyB.HefollowedTaylor’sexample.C.HedecidedtoworkatSt.Baldrick’s.D.Hepersuadedhisworkmatestojoinhiscause.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Zackhastriedtogetofficialsupport.B.ZackdesignsT-shirtsforchildrenwithcancer.C.Zackraisedmorethan$22,000bysellinghisT-shirts.D.ZackworkshardforSt.Baldrick’stogethisnameremembered.27.WhatJeanCulbrethsaysshows

.A.theresultofthevolunteereventB.thereasonforraisingmoneyC.themeaningofTaylor’sdeathD.theaimofZack’sbehavior参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一对兄弟为了帮助癌症儿童筹集资金寻找治愈方法的感人故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Hewentbald（秃头）forthecausein2015,supportingkidswithcancerandraisingmoneytofindcures.他光头是为了筹集资金资助患癌症的孩子寻找治疗的方法。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章说扎克敬重他的哥哥，他记得和他哥哥一起做的每一件事。他为了效仿哥哥，他为圣巴德里克基金会筹集了超过1000美元，他也剃了光头，像他哥哥一样帮助患癌症的孩子，最后还为此筹集了超过22000美元。由此可推断出扎克以他哥哥为榜样，继续做同样的事，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。第六段最后两句Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.扎克还访问了市政委员会，专员办公室，并请求当地政府部门介入。分析选项可知A项（Zack试图得到官方支持。）符合题意。【27题详解】推理判断题。第七段最后一句…saysJeanCulbreth,volunteereventorganizer.“Zackgetsit.Hegetsthatwhatheisdoingiskeepinghisbrother’snamealive.”扎克明白了他哥哥所做的事的意义。他知道他在做的是让他哥哥的名字活着，分析可知，扎克知道他哥哥做的事的意义，所以他想让他哥的行为一直延续，分析选可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【点睛】推理判断试题包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。这种题一般是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题，根据第六段最后两句Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.扎克还访问了市政委员会，专员办公室，并请求当地政府部门介入。从而找到正确答案A。19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.Th