福建省莆田市湄州妈祖中学高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市湄州妈祖中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamnow______filledwithhappinessthatIama_______friendandhelperofthehumanrace!A.true,devoted

B.truly,devoted

C.true,devoting

D.truly,devoting参考答案：B2.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered参考答案：B句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。tobediscovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。3.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.

A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C4.

I'mlookingforahousewhichisbigenough_______allthechildren

A.tohold

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.toholding参考答案：A5.________history,wecanseethehistoryofthecountrywasfullofwarandpeace.A.Through

B.ThroughoutC.Though

D.Allover参考答案：B句意：纵观历史，我们可以看出，这个国家的历史上充满了战争与和平(的交替)。throughout“在整个……期间”。6.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C7.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot参考答案：D8.TheChineselanguagediffers__________Westernlanguagein__________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.in;that

B.from;that

C.with;which

D.from;/参考答案：B9.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

参考答案：C10.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C11.—It'salongtime______Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A．before;since

B．when;before

C．since;when

D．since;before参考答案：D12.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A13.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_______thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A14.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A.better

B.moreC.most

D.very参考答案：A考查固定结构。ｂｅｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ值得做某事；ｂｅｗｅｌｌｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．非常值得做某事。句意：我认为最近的这本更值得一读。根据句意可知用比较级。故选Ａ。15.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas

41

inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim

42

.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround

43

theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,

44

.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobably

45

beabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

In

46

gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,

47

onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe

48

.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas

49

abouthim,soIwentto

50

himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalready.Iaskedhim

51

hefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept

52

.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam

53

wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad

54

theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.He

55

madeit!41.A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid42.A.talk

B.sit

C.study

D.walk43.A.after

B.before

C.during

D.till44.A.either

B.too

C.though

D.yet45.A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.would

D.will46.A.sixth

B.seventh

C.eighth

D.ninth47.A.so

B.if

C.then

D.because48.A.neighborhood

B.family

C.school

D.grade49.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.concerned50.A.thinkabout

B.hearfrom

C.agreewith

D.lookfor51.A.whether

B.why

C.what

D.how52.A.talking

B.walking

C.thinking

D.running53.A.jumpers

B.runners

C.doctors

D.teachers54.A.got

B.kept

C.made

D.found55.A.

just

B.

always

C.

never

D.really参考答案：41-45ADCBA

46-50BDCDD

51-55DDBCA三、阅读理解18.AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom,“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained.“Henevertellsmeeither,”shesaid,smiling.“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.”Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap(片)metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandfedscrapsteelintoadevicethatchopped(剁碎)itascleanlyasabutcherchopsarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors,withbladesthickerthanmyfather’sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury.“Whydon’tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?”MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment.“Whydon’tyouhireacook?”Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.”FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.1.Theauthor’sfatheralwayspreparedaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceforhimbecause______.A.thatwastheauthor’sfavorite.B.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirsty.C.theauthorwasalwayscomplaining.D.thatwasagestureoflove.2.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’thireahelperbecause______.A.hisjobwastoodangerous.B.hisjobrequiredhighskills.C.hewantedtosavemoney.D.hewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IJustCouldn’tUnderstandmyFather.B.MyFatherNeverLovedMe.C.SilentFatherlyLove.D.MyHard-workingFather.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者每天上班前去看父亲，尽管父亲行动不便，但总是在厨房桌子上准备好一杯新榨橙汁，作者回忆这么多年来父亲从不用言语来表达对家人的爱，而是用努力工作给家人提供更好的物质条件等实际行动来表达爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Hewasweakandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.”（他身体虚弱，行动缓慢，但他总是在厨房的桌子上给我放一杯鲜榨橙汁，还有一张未署名的便条，上面写着：“喝橙汁。”我知道，这样的字条是父亲在表达他的爱时所能做到的。）和文章中“expressinghislove.”（表达他的爱）和选项D“agestureoflove”（爱的表示）相呼应，可知，作者的父亲总是为他准备一杯鲜榨橙汁，这是一种爱的表示。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.”（但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，还支付房子的钱。），可知，父亲努力工作赚钱照顾家人，给家人提供物质条件，还要支付供房子钱，可以推断，父亲没有雇助手是因为他想省钱。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“...Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove...“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained....“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.””(……我知道，这样的字条是爸爸在表达他的爱时所能做到的……“爸爸为什么不爱我？”妈妈皱了皱眉，“谁说他不爱你了？”“他从没跟我说过”我抱怨……“但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，还付了房子的钱。这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。”)和最后一段中的“Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.”（我父亲从未告诉我他对我拥抱的感觉，当我拥抱他的时候，他的脸上也没有任何表情。），可知，父爱是无言的，无声的。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。故选C。【点睛】文章主旨大意题中的标题判断一般可以从文章的第一段和最后一段里找到。例如第3小题，根据第一段中的“...Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove...“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained....“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.””(……我知道，这样的字条是爸爸在表达他的爱时所能做到的……“爸爸为什么不爱我？”妈妈皱了皱眉，“谁说他不爱你了？”“他从没跟我说过”我抱怨……“但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，还付了房子的钱。这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。”)和最后一段中的“Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.”（我父亲从未告诉我他对我拥抱的感觉，当我拥抱他的时候，他的脸上也没有任何表情。），可知，父爱是无言的，无声的。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。故选C。19.Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult,anditcanbehardtokeepgoing.Butyoualwayshaveachoice.In2012,Igotacallfrommyfamilytosaythatmyfather’scancerhadfiercelyprogressed.Hediedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.HewasalwayssostrongthatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldneveragainhughim.Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsistercomplainedofabackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonthlater.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithouther.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextremeheartbreak.Then,somethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed,lookingupattheceilingandseeingmysister’sbeautifulface.IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.Ilookedinmysister’seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.