江苏省连云港市职业中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市职业中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C2.Thereisverylittle________inprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.help

B.meaning

C.point

D.work参考答案：C略3.Finally,hefoundhiscalculator__________helostit.A.theplaceinwhich

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D4.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally________bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A5.－MorepeopleinBeijingarenowusingpublictransportratherthantheirowncarsaftertheOlympicGames.—

.Theroadsarctoocrowdedasitis.

A.Exactly

B.Eventually

C.Honestly

D.Especially参考答案：A6.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassign

B.assigning

C.assigned

D.beingassigned参考答案：C7.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。8.“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.A.makingmainlyup;beating B.mademainlyup;beatC.consistingmainlyof;beat D.consistingmainlyof;beating参考答案：C【考点】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大妈，由40到60的已婚妇女组成，在2013年买金子竟然击败了华尔街。Bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是谓语动词，用的是动词过去式，故选C项。9.—Doyoumindmysmokingher?—

.

A.No,thanks.

B.No.Goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes,Betternot.参考答案：D．解析：本题考查交际用语。对于Do/Wouldmind…的回答，如果是肯定的，可以是Sorry,butIdo;Sorry,butyou’dbetternot;Yesetc.如果是否定回答，可以是No,goahead;No,pleasedoetc。Goodidea是对别人提议的回答，往往是一起去干。此题是征求对方同意与否，不是询问好坏。10.--WhydoyousuggestMountLu?

--Ibelieve________beautyofnaturetherewillmake________excellentimpressiononyou.

A./;an

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;an参考答案：D略11.—Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain，Bob?—

．A．BecauseImissedthebus

B．BybusandthenonfootC．Ican’tagreemore

D．It’squitewrong参考答案：A

12.Standoverthere，

you'llbeabletoseeTuanTuan，oneoftwopandasselectedasagiftforTaiwan．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．and参考答案：D13.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A略14._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup参考答案：C15.Theannualreport,copiesof_____havebeencirculated,willbediscussedlater.A.which

B.those

C.that

D.what参考答案：A12.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Tome,kindnessisachosenlifestyle.Inmyclassroom,Itellmy____21____thateverydaytheyareofferedachoice.Theycan’tchoosewhathappenstothem,buttheycanchoosehowthey____22____toit.Kindnessisa____23____.Anditisalifestyle.Itisn’tsomethingthatwejustchooseonceinawhile----itisa(n)___24___toliveourlives.Myfatherwashospitalizedwithleukemia(白血病)whenIwasincollege.Hedidn’tchoosethecancer.

___25___,hechosehowtoreacttoit.Tothisday,seventeenyearslater,thenurses___26___writemymotherletters.The___27___?Itwasbecauseofmyfather’skindnesstoothersevenwhenhewas___28___againstthedisease.Hemadekindnessalifestyle.AndIwanttobe___29___him.Everydayasateacher,Itryandteachmystudentsthekindnesslifestyle.Justrecently,Iturned40andafriendgaveme40individualdollarbills.Shechallengedmetodosomething___30___withthemoney.Igladlyacceptedthechallenge.Igave40ofmystudentsonedollareachandchallengedthemtomakea(n)___31___.Whathappened?MyTwitterandInstagramwere___32___withpicturesofkidsmakingtheworldabetterplace.Onegirlboughtadollarstorestuffedanimal(填充玩具).Itwas___33___thatkidsshouldhavemadeadifferencewhentheyweregiventhe___34___.Livingthekindnesslifestyle___35___everyday,everyopportunity.Asahighschoolteacher,Isee___36___everywhere.Inthehallways,inthelunchroom,inthelockerroom,___37___wordsandgossipfilltheair.SoIstartedahashtag(标签)to___38___positivegossipcalled“thirdpartycompliments(称赞)”.Theideaisthatyoutalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks,butdoitina___39___way.Inthatway,thegossipthatgetsbacktostudentsmakestheirdayinsteadofgettingthemdown.Ourkindnesslifestyleleavesafootprintonothers,andletusbethemoversandkindness-makerswho___40___abetter,morebeautifulworld.21.A.teachers

B.classmates

C.students

D.friends22.A.respond

B.refer

C.return

D.contribute23.A.mood

B.goal

C.benefit

D.choice24.A.spirit

B.way

C.chance

D.idea25.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Furthermore26.A.still

B.never

C.once

D.just27.A.meaning

B.solution

C.purpose

D.reason28.A.working

B.struggling

C.seeking

D.exercise29.A.against

B.with

C.before

D.like30.A.reasonable

B.private

C.necessary

D.creative31.A.promise

B.difference

C.profit

D.achievement32.A.concerned

B.equipped

C.flooded

D.decorated33.A.confusing

B.natural

C.common

D.amazing34.A.opportunity

B.advertisement

C.payment

D.introduction35.A.means

B.increases

C.makes

D.explains36.A.progress

B.negativity

C.trust

D.harmony37.A.hurtful

B.inspiring

C.touching

D.humorous38.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.turndown

D.setaside39.A.honest

B.flexible

C.positive

D.cautious40.A.requires

B.allows

C.promotes

D.works参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C这篇文章主要告诉我们要有一个善良的生活方式，因为受父亲善意待人的影响，作者身为一名高中老师，也把善良融进自身的生活里，最后倡导我们善良可以感染人，要努力做一个善良的人，推动建立一个更好的世界。21.A.teachers老师，

B.classmates同学，

C.students

学生，

D.friends朋友，根据逻辑：“Inmyclassroom,Itellmy___1___thateverydaytheyareofferedachoice.在我的教室里，我告诉我的‘学生们’每天他们都会面临一个选择”，故选C.22.A.respond回应，respondto对……回应，应对，

B.refer参阅，

C.return返回，

D.contribute捐助，捐献，根据句意“Theycan’tchoosewhathappenstothem,buttheycanchoosehow

they___2___toit.他们不能选择身边发生的事，但能选择如何应对它们”，故选A.23.A.mood心情，

B.goal

目标，

C.benefit对……有好处，受益于，

D.choice选择，根据前文所述“他们不能选择身边发生的事，但能选择如何应对它们”，这里应该是：善良是一种“选择”,故选D.24.A.spirit

精神，

B.way方法，方式，

C.chance机会，

D.idea思想，根据前句所述“Anditisalifestyle.善良是一种生活方式”，可推测这里应该是“Itisn’tsomethingthatwejustchooseonceinawhile----itisa(n)___4___toliveourlives.善良不是我们在一时间所选择的东西，而是一种生活的方式”，故选B.25.A.Therefore因此，

B.Otherwise否则，

C.However然而，

D.Furthermore此外，结合上下文“Hedidn’tchoosethecancer.___5___,hechosehowtoreacttoit.他没有选择癌症，然而，选择了如何应对它”，可以明显判断出前后是转折的含义，故选C.26.A.still仍然，

B.never从不，

C.once一次，曾经，

D.just刚刚，仅仅，结合后文“Itwasbecauseofmyfather’skindnesstoothersevenwhenhewas___8___againstthedisease.那是因为我爸爸善良待人，即便他在与疾病作挣扎，”，可根据逻辑判断这里应该是因为爸爸的善良，护士“仍然”跟我的妈妈写信，故选A.27.A.meaning意思，

B.solution解决，

C.purpose目的，

D.reason原因，根据后文“Itwasbecauseof…”，可判断前句应该是问原因的，故选D.28.A.working工作，

B.struggling挣扎，

C.seeking寻找，

D.exercise锻炼，结合上下文“Itwasbecauseofmyfather’skindnesstoothersevenwhenhewas___8___againstthedisease.那是因为我爸爸善良待人，即便他在与疾病作挣扎，”故选B.29.A.against反对，对……不利，

B.with和……一起，

C.before在……之前，

D.like像，根据前文所述，作者很钦佩她的爸爸，赞美爸爸的善良待人，所以这里应该是作者也想“像“爸爸一样，故选D.30.A.reasonable合理的，

B.private私人的，

C.necessary必要的，

D.creative有创造力的，根据后文所述作者给每位同学一美元，让他们做出有影响的事情，可判断这是一件有创造力的事情，故选D.31.A.promise诺言，

B.difference不同，

C.profit利益，

D.achievement成就，根据后文所述“Itwas___13___thatkidsshouldhavemadeadifferencewhentheyweregiventhe___14___.”找出其中的关键短语“makeadifference”，可判断这里应该是给每个学生一美元，让他们“makeadifference做出影响”，故选B.32.A.concerned关系到；使……担忧，

B.equipped装备，具备，

C.flooded涌出，

D.decorated装饰，根据前后文可判断这里应该是：我的推特和照片墙上“涌现出”了学生们的照片，故选C.33.A.confusing令人困惑的，

B.natural自然的，

C.common共同的，

D.amazing令人惊异的，根据前文所述作者给他的学生每人一美元，他们确实都做出了有影响力的事情，所以这是令人惊异的，故选D.34.A.opportunity机会，

B.advertisement成就，

C.payment支付，

D.introduction介绍，根据前文“Itellmy___1___thateverydaytheyareofferedachoice.”中关键词choice,可判断这里应该是“kidsshouldhavemadeadifferencewhentheyweregiventhe___14___.孩子们面临‘机会’的时候，应该做出影响”，故选A.35.A.means意味着……

B.increases

增加，

C.makes使得，

D.explains解释，结合前后文“Livingthekindnesslifestyle___15___everyday,everyopportunity.善良的生活方式‘意味着’每一天，意味着每一个机会”，故选A.36.A.progress进步，

B.negativity

否定性，消极性，

C.trust信任，

D.harmony和谐，根据后文“SoIstartedahashtag(标签)to___18___positivegossipcalled“thirdpartycompliments(称赞)”所以我开始用标签来呼吁积极向上的随笔‘第三方称赞’”，可判断这里应该是在高中校园里，随处可见消极的东西，所以作者才会呼吁积极的东西，故选B.37.A.hurtful受伤的，伤害的，

B.inspiring受到启发的，

C.touching

感人的，

D.humorous幽默的，根据前文“随处可见消极的东西”，可判断这里应该是贬义词汇，故选A.38.A.calloff

取消，

B.callfor

需要；呼吁，

C.turndown

拒绝，

D.setaside把……放在一边，结合前后文“SoIstartedahashtag(标签)to___18___positivegossipcalled“thirdpartycompliments(称赞)”所以我开始用标签来‘呼吁’积极向上的随笔‘第三方称赞’”，故选B.39.A.honest

诚实的，

B.flexible灵活的，

C.positive积极的，

D.cautious小心的，根据句中的转折词可判断“Theideaisthatyoutalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks,butdoitina___19___way.你在背后讨论人，但以一种‘积极’的方式去做出来”，故选C.40.A.requires要求，

B.allows允许，

C.promotes促进，

促成，D.works工作，根据逻辑“letusbethemoversandkindness-makerswho____20____abetter,morebeautifulworld.让我们去制造善良，推动善良，‘促成’一个更好更美的世界”，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑，要想取得高分，重点在于:通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：这篇文章主要告诉我们要有一个善良的生活方式，因为受父亲善意待人的影响，作者身为一名高中老师，也把善良融进自身的生活里，最后倡导我们善良可以感染人，要努力做一个善良的人，推动建立一个更好的世界。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第6小题“thenurses___6___writemymotherletters.”，这里并不清楚护士是仍然（still）、从没有（never）、有一次（once）还是刚刚（just）给我的妈妈写信，只有结合下文“Itwasbecauseofmyfather’skindnesstoothersevenwhenhewas___8___againstthedisease.那是因为我爸爸善良待人，即便他在与疾病作挣扎，”可知，由于爸爸的善良待人，即使是17年后的今天，护士“仍然“会给我的妈妈写信，故选A.三、阅读理解18.Valentine’sDay,formanycouples,meanscards,flowers,andcandlelightdinners.FormostcouplesitalsomeanswithdrawingmoneyattheATMtoexpresstheirlove.Fortunately,therearewaystosavemoneybysavingenergy—evenduringthedate—soyoucanspendthemoneyyousaveonthethingsthatreallymattertoyoursweetheart.Herearefiveeasytipsforthosecouplesouttherewhowanttosaveenergyandsavemoney:Afireplaceisalwaysaperfectbackgroundtosetupholidaydecorationsbecauseofthespaceitprovides,inadditiontothegrandroleitplaysinthehouseasbeinganimportantpartofeachroom.IfyouplanonspendingyourValentine’sDaynearthefireplace,besuretopreventtheheatlossandmakesureofthechimneyefficiency.Ifyouneveruseyourfireplace,plugandsealthechimneyflue.Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.Lumenstellyouthebrightnessofthebulb.Thelowerthelumens,theweakerthelight.Forthosewhoplantocookthatromanticdinner,therearesomesimpleenergyefficientwaysyoucanpreparethatmeal.Forexample,didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.Byplugginginelectronicdevicesintoapowerstripandturningitoffwhennotinuse,youcansaveupto$100peryear.Ifyouplanongoingonaromantic“escape”fromyourhousebycar,besuretocheckoutthesetipstoreducefuelconsumptionandcosts.【小题1】HowdomostpeoplespendtheirValentine’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymakegreentripsbyridingbikesorwalkingdogs.

B.Theygotovisittheirparentsorgrandparentstogether.

C.Theystayathomemakingdeliciousfoodforlovers.

D.Theyspendmoneycreatingromanticenvironment.【小题2】Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouuseafireplacethatnight?

A.Trytoburnlesswoodbycoveringthechimney.

B.Trytousemorewoodtoproducemoreheat.

C.Trytoholdmoreheatbyusingiteffectively.

D.Trytomaketheroomwetterthanusual.【小题3】Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyouchoosetohavedinnerathome?

A.Choosethebulbswithoutlumens. B.Choosethebulbswithlowerlumens.

C.Choosethesmallbulbswithhigherlumens.D.Choosethecolor1fulbulbsasmanyaspossible.【小题4】Howshouldyoucookmealsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Adjustelectricityamountaccordingtodifferentdishes.B.Settheovenfor25degreeshigherthanrequired.C.Trytocookallkindsoffoodwithachinadish.D.Trytobakesomecakesinaglassdish.【小题5】WhatisthegreenestwayforyoutoseeafilmonValentine’sDay?

A.JustwatchaDVDathome.

B.Justseethefilmintherunningcar.

C.Gotothenearesttheatrebybike.

D.“Escape”fromyourhousebycar.参考答案：DCBAA【小题3】细节题:从文章第三段的句子：Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.可知如果你选择在家吃饭，可以选择低流明的灯泡，选B【小题4】细节题：从文章第四段的句子：didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.可知如果你要做饭，应该根据不同的饭菜调整电量，选A【小题5】细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.可知情人节看电影deep最绿色的方式是在家看DVD，选A考点：考查日常生活类短文19.

ItwasthebeginningoftheschoolyearafewyearsagoandIhadalittleboyinmyclasswhocamefromanon-Englishspeakinghome.Hewasveryquietandshy.Iwasn’tsurehowmuchheunderstoodduringtheschooldayandIwasespeciallyconcernedthathejuststoodbyhimselfatbreaktimeanddidnotplay.IfItriedtotalktohim,hewouldturnawayandtightlyshuthiseyestohidefromme.

Afteradayortwoofthis,Idecidedtoseekthehelpfromoneofmyoutgoingandfriendlylittlegirls.Icalledheroverandsherantome,readytohelp.

IimmediatelybeganalongspeechaboutwhatIneededfromher.Iaskedherifshewouldtrytogethimtoplay,andIstartedtalkingquicklyaboutallthesesuggestionsonhowshecould