江苏省连云港市金桥实验学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市金桥实验学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen参考答案：A2.Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.______?Imeanthathe’sawelleducatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon B.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthat D.Willyourepeatwordforword参考答案：A 3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D4.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching参考答案：A5.We_______hertostopdoingtheexperimentinnotime,butherlookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_______todoso.

A.suggested,refused

B.advised,refuseC.suggested,refuse

D.advised,refused参考答案：D6.Whenitcomestowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme

B.inthelongtermC.onthecontrary

D.nodoubt参考答案：A7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup参考答案：B8.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D9.Thepicture_____meofthehappytimeIhadspentwithmygrandparentsonthefarmyearsago.A.encouraged

B.mentioned

C.reminded

D.informed参考答案：C10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A11.Asshegotolder,offersofmodelingworkbeganto_____________.

A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dryout

D.dryup参考答案：D12.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D13.TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_________informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in B.from C.for D.of参考答案：D14.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略15.MyfatherisafarmerandIhavelearnedfromhimthe____ofhardworkandthrift.A.virtues

B.vices

C.regulations

D.emotions参考答案：A16.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Twice-crownedbeautyqueenMicheleReisis18yearsold.Butsheisstillmummy’slittlegirl.Mrs.Reisdescribedher__21__feelingthenightherdaughter__22__theMissHongKongBeautyPageant,“Ifelt__23__Isufferedthelossofsomethingimportantwhentheycrownedher,notbecauseIwasnothappyforher,__24__becauseIknewmydaughternolongerbelongedtomealoneandIwouldhavetoshareher__25__everyoneelse.”

ButMomshouldhaveseenitcoming.WithherPortuguese-Chineseheritage（血统），Michelewasquite__26__asayoungster.She__27__modelingparttimeasaschoolgirl.Therewassomething__28__aboutherevenasachild.Peopleinthestreetalwaysturnedaroundto__29__her.__30__herrecentfame,thebeautyqueensaid,“SometimesIhavethefeelingthatIamnolongermyselfnow.Myscheduleis__31__.I’mnotgettingenough__32__,andIamalways__33__fromoneplacetoanother.TherearetimeswhenIam__34__tiredthatIjustwanttositandsleep.”

Beingacelebrityhasanother__35__.“Peoplenolongerregardmeasan__36__person.It’sbecomingmore__37__formetomakefriends,andI’velearnedto__38__oldfriendsbecausethey__39__treatmeasMichele__30__MissHongKong.”

21.

A.mixedB.pleasedC.excitedD.surprised22.

A.metB.gotC.wonD.beat23.

A.eventhoughB.evenifC.asusualD.asif24.

A.andB.butC.or

D.for25.

A.toB.likeC.inD.with26.

A.good-lookingB.uglyC.traditional

D.conservative27.

A.tookdownB.tookupC.tookonD.tookoff28.

A.badB.wrongC.specialD.new29.

A.lookatB.pickoutC.searchforD.lookfor30.

A.HatingB.InspiringC.EncouragingD.Considering31.

A.emptyB.fullC.filledD.covered32.

A.sleepB.moneyC.time

D.space33.

A.hurryingB.walkingC.movingD.sleeping34.

A.ratherB.soC.tooD.very35.

A.gloryB.advantageC.benefitD.price36.

A.honestB.commonC.ordinaryD.regular37.

A.illegalB.difficultC.easyD.dynamic38.

A.treasureB.accuseC.misunderstandD.ignore39.

A.neverB.evenC.stillD.yet40.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan参考答案：21--25ACDBD

26--30ABCAD

31--35BAABD

36--40CBACB三、阅读理解18.Havingtroubledistinguishingonefurrypandafromanother?Afacialrecognitionappwillmakeiteasyforyou.TheappisdevelopedbytheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPandasalongwithresearchersinSingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversityandSichuanNormalUniversity.Theimageanalysisresearchbeganin2017.Adatabasenowcontainsabout120,000imagesand10,000videoclipsofgiantpandas.Closeto10,000pandapictureshavebeenanalyzedandmarked.Usingthedatabase,researchersareabletocarryoutautomaticfacialrecognitiononpandafacestotelloneanimalfromanother,thecentersaid.It’snotjustagimmick(噱头)fortourists,though.PandaresearchershopealgorithmsandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataonpandasbothincaptivity(圈养)andthewild."Theappanddatabasewillhelpusgathermorepreciseandwell-roundeddataonthepopulation,distribution,ages,genderratio,birthanddeathsofwildpandas,wholiveindeepmountainsandarehardtotrack,"saidChenPeng,aresearcherwiththebasewhoco-authoredapaperon"GiantPandaFaceRecognitionUsingSmallDatabase.""Itwilldefinitelyhelpusimproveefficiencyandeffectivenessinconservationandmanagementoftheanimals,"Chensaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificfieldresearchprojectofgiantpandasinthewild.Thegiantpandawasscientificallydiscovered150yearsagoandnamedinthecityofYa'an,Sichuan.Itremainsoneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Thenumberofcaptivepandaswas548globallyasofNovemberlastyear.Fewerthan2,000pandasliveinthewild,mostlyintheprovincesofSichuanandShaanxi.21.Howmanypandashavebeencarefullyrecordedaccordingtothepassage?A.120,000. B.10,000. C.2,000. D.548.22.Withthehelpoftheappanddatabase,wecangetinformationaboutpandasexcept__________.A.thepopulation B.theiragesC.thebirthanddeathsofwildpandas D.theweight23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheAItechnologymakesnodifferencetotheprotectionofpandas.B.Atpresent,theappisnotpracticalfortourists.C.Morepandasliveinthewildratherthanincaptivity.D.Pandasarethemostendangeredspeciesaroundtheworld.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由中国大熊猫保护研究中心与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的面部识别应用程序对熊猫的面部进行自动识别，不仅能帮助区分不同的大熊猫，而且将有助于他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数据，提高保护和管理大熊猫的效率和有效性。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theimageanalysisresearchbeganin2017.Adatabasenowcontainsabout120,000imagesand10,000videoclipsofgiantpandas.Closeto10,000pandapictureshavebeenanalyzedandmarked.”可知，虽然一个数据库现在包含了大约12万张大熊猫图片和1万个大熊猫视频剪辑。但只有近10000张熊猫图片已被分析和标记。由此可推断出，大约仔细地记录了约10，000只熊猫，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theappanddatabasewillhelpusgathermorepreciseandwell-roundeddataonthepopulation,distribution,ages,genderratio,birthanddeathsofwildpandas,wholiveindeepmountainsandarehardtotrack”的信息可知，该应用程序和数据库将帮助我们收集更精确和全面的数据，这些数据涉及生活在深山且难以追踪的野生大熊猫的种群、分布、年龄、性别比、出生和死亡。分析选项可知D项（theweight）不在这个信息范畴，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenumberofcaptivepandaswas548globallyasofNovemberlastyear.Fewerthan2,000pandasliveinthewild,”可知，截至去年11月，全球圈养大熊猫数量为548只，比生活在野外的2000只熊猫少多了。分析选项可知，更多的熊猫生活在野外而不是圈养中。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）和语意转化题（这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。）抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。如第3小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题，根据最后一段“Thenumberofcaptivepandaswas548globallyasofNovemberlastyear.Fewerthan2,000pandasliveinthewild,”可知，截至去年11月，全球圈养大熊猫数量为548只。比生活在野外的2000只熊猫少多了。分析可得出，更多的熊猫生活在野外而不是圈养中。C项就是原文的另一种表达方式，故选C。19.Driverlesscarsarethebest-knownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdailylifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleasedatFudanUniversityonMay17.Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity’sNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchandthecommunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstatesthatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67,percenthavingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentweresupportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentoftherespondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentoftherespondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentofnewvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobecomeaglobalpowerinsmart-cardevelopmentandproductionby2035.“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”saidSunShaojing,directoroftheCommunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefast-growingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.C.Unmannedvehicleroadtestswerehardlysupportedinthecountry.D.Fewpeoplewereconcernedaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.33.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityifanaccidenthappenedtoadriverlesscar?A.ThedesignersoftheAIproducts.B.BothAIproductsdesignersandvehicleusers.C.Policymakerswhoregulatetheuseofdriverlesscars.D.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.high-tech

B.advanced

C.self-directed

D.useful35.WhatdoSunShaojing’swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldmainlyfocusonthebenefitthatdriverlesscarsbringtous.B.Effectivepoliciesandrulesareneededwithappliancesfastgrowing.C.RisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyAIcannotbeavoided.D.DriverlesscarsplayasignificantroleinAItechnology.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtoride