辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D2.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去3.5．Itwastwoyears

hecamebackfromabroad.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：B略4.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they参考答案：B5.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.

A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A6.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

参考答案：B7.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while参考答案：D8.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A.getdownto着手处理；B.getthrough通过，完成；C.getawaywith侥幸成功；D.getalongwith与------和睦相处。故选C。9.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：C10.------What’sthatnoise?

-------Thekidsnextdoor______gamesA.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.play

D.willplay

参考答案：B11.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.

A.camethrough;gavein

B.cameup;gavein

C.cameabout;gaveup

D.cameacross;gaveup参考答案：D12.______in1889,theEiffelTowerisEurope’smostvisitedmonument,______almosteightmilliontouristsayear.A.Havingbuilt;attracted

B.Building;toattractC.Tobebuilt;havingattracted

D.Built;attracting参考答案：D13.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough参考答案：B试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。考点：考查状语从句。14.Youaresupposed_____theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C15.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutit

B.withthat

C.withoutwhich

D.withoutthat参考答案：C略16.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious(叛逆的)ontheoutside,

41

ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto

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me.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t

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andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticularleftme

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forstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent—notsooutwardly(外表上)sureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas

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withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy

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seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe

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ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat

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Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould

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me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful

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butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy

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.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy

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,—andtheyweremany—Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,

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whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My

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ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresist(抵制)pressureto

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inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI

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whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore

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thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsauniqueplaceintheworld.Youare

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nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So

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aboutbeingreplaced.You

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be.41.A.and B.but C.as D.for42.A.leave B.replace C.receive D.like43.A.easy B.hard C.fun D.long44.A.wonderful B.careful C.grateful D.helpful45.A.playing B.eating C.staying D.traveling46.A.family B.friends C.s D.neighbors47.A.loved B.mentioned C.cared D.missed48.A.since B.as C.while D.unless49.A.scold B.compare C.replace D.match50.A.qualities B.girls C.people D.times51.A.character B.role C.task D.form52.A.faults B.advantages C.manners D.pities53.A.lookingfor B.lookingback C.seekingout D.givingup54.A.picture B.view C.sense D.idea55.A.think B.learn C.change D.act56.A.hated B.celebrated C.wished D.expected57.A.sure B.doubtful C.happy D.lonely58.A.lovely B.sure C.wonderful D.special59.A.talk B.forget C.care D.argue60.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：41-60BDACCADCCABACBDBADBC三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:internationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatreD．Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhooD．Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停赛）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencourages

aggressivepatriotism(爱国主义).

61．Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave______.A．createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B．broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalprideC．hardlyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

D．putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred62．Theunderlinedword“disallowed”(inParagraph2)means“______”.A．permittedtopass

B．consideredasreasonableC．wonbytheotherside

D．refusedtoaccept

63．Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished"?A．Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B．HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.C．ThereshouldbenomoreHockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.D．TheFederationshouldbreakup.64．Theauthorgivestheexampleinparagraph2toshow______.A．howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgamesB．thatsportsmenareoftenagainstthefinaldecisionsC．thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendshipD．thatunfairdecisionsarecommonintheOlympicGames65．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A．TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B．AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympic

Games.C．Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.D．Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor.参考答案：61—65CDBCA19.InventionofTVbeganin1922inRigby,Idaho,thehometownofPhilo.Attheageof16,Philowasaveryshyboy.Onlyhisteacher,JustinTolman,realizedthatPhilowasaspecialperson.OnedayafterschoolMrTolmanfoundPhilointheschoolroom.Theboywasmakingdrawingsontheblackboard.“Whatareyoudoing?”MrTolmanaskedwithinterest.“Whatarethesedrawings?”“Iwanttoinventthings,”Philoanswered,“andthesearethedrawingsofoneofmyfirstinventions.Ihaveanideafora

wayofsendingpicturesthroughtheair.Please,justletmetellyouaboutit.YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”IntheschoollibraryPhilohadreadaboutamanwhohadworkedonanideaforTV,buthadfailed.Philowassurethathisideawasbetterandthathecouldsucceed.MrTolmanwasnotsureandaskedPhilomanyquestionsaboutthedrawings.Givingfactsandfigures,Philoansweredeveryquestion.In1926,Philosenthi