贵州省贵阳市第七中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市第七中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略2.Itwasduringtheelectionperiodthatabigfire_____.A.brokeintoB.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：D略3._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B4.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe参考答案：B5.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthetrain.（

）A．that;why B．that;that C．why;that D．why;why参考答案：6.【答案】C

6.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while参考答案：D解析：while在本题中表示转折。7.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit参考答案：C在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式8.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：A考查代词。此处的one指代“aflat”，在本题中表示泛指。句意：你觉得市中心的公寓是不是比郊区的贵很多呢？故选A。9.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．about C．likely D．off参考答案：B10.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The__________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression参考答案：D11.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inhonourof

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

参考答案：C12.Theytriedto______acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

A.findout B.tryout

C.workout

D.digout参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，他们设法在山的一侧挖出一个山洞来躲避起来。digout“掘出，发掘出”；findout“找出，查明，发现”；tryout“试验”；workout“算出，实现，制定出”。故选D。13.Aliceis________andcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.A．stubborn

B．grateful

C．reliable

D．anxious参考答案：C[句意：爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)且值得信赖。她工作努力，从来不会辜负人们的期望。stubborn“固执的；顽固的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”。]

14.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；wellorganized意为“很有条理的”。15.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D16.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalawprofessor，astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewasright，andafter__1__himforhishonesty，Ichangedthegradeinmyrecords.Hisbeamingfaceturnedtoshock.“You're__2__mygrade？”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomeinif...”Itwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas__3__.Hethoughthe'dhaveitall－praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade__4__becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture.ButIcan'tseehowIcouldworsenmy__5__ingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingtocorrectanerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest__6__ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen__7__tootherstudents.Iknow__8__reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual，but，like__9__toomuchchange，it'sclearlytherightthingtodo.Forpeoplewithrealhonesty，agoodconscienceandreputationis__10__enoughforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid__11__himfrombeinghonestinthefuture，butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit'scostfreewouldhave__12__himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong，notrisksandrewards.1．A.apologizing

B．replacing

C．thanking

D．blaming2．A.lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making3．A.good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive4．A.remove

B．change

C．stand

D．add5．A.crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilty6．A.reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection7．A.unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny8．A.actively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously9．A.receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning10．A.pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor11．A.protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate12．A.improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．ruined参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.C12.D解析：1.C[教授认为学生非常诚实，因此将分数改了过来，并因此而表示感激(thanking)。]2.A[由上下文语境可知，看到自己的分数降低(lowering)了，学生感到生气。文章最后一段可找到提示。]3.B[根据上文可知，学生表现出的诚实是虚伪的(false)。]4.C[几位同事认为，分数不应该改动。stand意为“保持不变”。]5.B[教授认为，他不能靠不改分数，损毁分数的真实，再去加深这一错误(mistake)。]6.D[假如这样，分数本身就是他的知识方面非真实的反映(reflection)。]7.A[对其他学生来讲也是不公平的(unfair)。]8.C[主动汇报对个人有利的错误非寻常现象。voluntarily意为“自愿地”，符合句意。]9.D[然而，像退换(returning)找多的零钱，那也显然是值得做的事情。]10.B[对于一个真正的诚实者而言，良知和声誉就是对他们正确行为的最好回报(reward)。]11.C[可能降低学生的分数的确会使得这个学生以后不再诚实。根据上文allI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture可知答案。]12.D[本来是免费的，假如依靠贿赂，教会了他诚实，才知道怎么做，那他会被毁掉(ruined)得更为严重。]

三、阅读理解18.TipstobetterfamilytimeNowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimeinteractingwitheachother.__1___.Itisreportedthatamericanparentstodayspendabout40%lesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.eattogetherandlistentoeachothersharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother’slives.

__2___.readoftenitisimportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Readingtoyourchildrencultivatesaninterestinknowledge.Italsoincreasetheirattentionapansandhelpsthemmorecurious.__3___.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.startahobbyorprojectchooseanactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.__4___Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadwithyourcheck.planafamilyouting__5___jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Alsoavisittothezooormuseumwillsparkachild’enthusiasmandleadtolongdiscussion.A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.C.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.参考答案：GFDBC19.ImaginelifewithouttheInternet—notbeingabletochatwithyourfriendsorlookupinformationforyourhomeworkorresearchproject.Thatistherealityfornearlytwo-thirdsofourworld’spopulation,eitherbecausetheycannotaffordWiFiaccessorarelocatedinremote,inaccessibleareas.NowGooglehasdecidedtodosomethingaboutthat.Google’sProjectLoonwillattempttosendballoonshighupintoourearth’satmospherein2015.EachballoonwillbeequippedwithaminicomputerandaWiFiradiothatwillsendInternetsignalsovertheplacesitisfloatingover.ThenetworkequipmentonGoogleballoonswillcommunicatewithaspecialantenna(天线)attachedtoeachuser’shome.TheseantennaeareinturnconnectedtoalocalInternetServiceProvider.Eachballoonwillalsocommunicatewitheachothertohandoversignalsasonefloatsoutofanarea,andanotherfloatsin.Theballoonsare15meterswideandmadeofamaterialthatisthreetimesthickerthantheplasticbagatthesupermarket.Thishelpsthemdefendthemselvesagainstcoldtemperaturesandchangingairpressure.Googleballoonswillcircletheearthataheightof20kilometers—inalayerofouratmosphereknownasthestratosphere(平流层).Thisishigherthanthealtitudeatwhichplanesfly.Oncetheballoonsreachthedesiredaltitudeafterbeingreleasedfromtheearth,theywillrideonaircurrents.(气流)Whatkeepstheseballoonsfromflyingaway?TheywillbecontrolledbypeopleattheProjectLooncommandcenter.Apumpoperatingonsolarpowerwillfilltheballoonwithgastoraiseitorletgasouttolowerit,basedoninstructions.Thisallowstheballoontofloatondifferentaircurrentswhicharemovingeitherclockwise(顺时针)oranti-clockwise.Thereisnodoubtthatthistechnologycanbringeducationtomanychildren,weatherinformationtofarmers,andcommunicationto