贵州省贵阳市开阳县南江乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县南江乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When参考答案：A2.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere参考答案：D3.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”Parking_____!”A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbidden参考答案：C4.Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

A.opposed

B.accused

C.disagreed

D.objected参考答案：A略5.Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A．sufferingfrom

B．freefrom

C．recoveringfrom

D．dyingfrom参考答案：A6.Whilenoonecan_____whatwillhappeninthefuture,manyeconomistsbelievetaxratesmayincreaseovertime.A.expect

B.predict

C.admit

D.inform参考答案：B7.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant参考答案：D8.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto参考答案：C9.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位怀孕的女工试图向经理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故选A.10.______thehonortospeakonthegraduationdayisagreatthrillforme.A.Beinggiven

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Give参考答案：A11.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected参考答案：D虚拟语气。ahightimethat此时就相当于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全国范围内的烟雾应该对于所有人来说是个惊醒，表明该是我们队自己所作所为进行反思的时候了。12.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A13.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to参考答案：D14.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.RemindedC.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：Bremind意为“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽误了15：20的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场。主语themanager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。15.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A16.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。二、完型填空17.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworld36,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians37azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.38,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar39theanimals,Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat40bythezoostaff."Itis41forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou42putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno43ingoingout.Whydon'tyouputtwo44aroundhim?"avisitorsuggested.Thezoo45hisadviceandputfivelionsintothejaguar'sterritory.Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring46goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday,totallygettingbacktoits47.Inourworld,onecreature48anyrivalislifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso49tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithout50,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill51beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto52successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswith53requirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall54andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan55thebestinus.36.A.accurately

B.currently

C.immediately

D.previously37.A.slide

B.underline

C.circle

D.damage38.A.However

B.Consequently

C.Therefore

D.Moreover39.A.feed

B.search

C.follow

D.hunt40.A.helped

B.supported

C.equipped

D.provided41.A.reliable

B.admirable

C.understandable

D.unforgettable42.A.actually

B.truly

C.simply

D.possibly43.A.interest

B.enthusiasm

C.appearance

D.attempt44.A.cows

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves45.A.compared

B.adopted

C.suspected

D.rejected46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor47.A.nature

B.reality

C.world

D.position48.A.over

B.with

C.for

D.without49.A.applies

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.appeals50.A.supporters

B.competitors

C.friends

D.helpers51.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.breakdown

D.breakout52.A.achieve

B.build

C.shape

D.absorb53.A.loose

B.strict

C.hard

D.heavy54.A.instructions

B.performances

C.perspectives

D.competitions55.A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringforward参考答案：36-40BCADD 41-45CCADB 46-50CADAB 51-55ACBDB三、阅读理解18.HoneymooningatNiagaraFallshasbecomeastandardformillionsofnewlymarriedcouples.Infact,NiagaraFallsisoftenfondlycalledtheHoneymoonCapitaloftheWorld.Thistitle,however,didnothappenovernight.Therearevariousreasonsthatexplainwhysomanypeoplechoosetogetmarriedsurroundedbyawaterfallbackdrop.Thesereasonsoftenincludethewonderfulnaturalsetting,itsuniquehistory,andtheinclusionofvariousactivitiesandattractionsthatpleasenewlyweds.TheNiagaraFallsisthewaterfallsandtwincitiesofthesamenamelocatedontheNiagaraRiver.ThewaterfallsaresituatedintheinternationalborderbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanadaandarepartofbothcountries.TheUnitedStatespartofthewaterfallisinNewYorkstate,whiletheCanadiansectionispartofOntario.Bothwaterfallsarefurtherdividedintotwomajorsections:theAmericanFalls,locatedontheAmericanside,andtheHorseshoeFalls,whichliesmostlyontheCanadianside.AnumberoftouristswhohavewatchedtherushofwaterfallingdownNiagaraFallshavedescribedtheviewusingmanyterms,includingmagical,magnificent,andbreathtaking.Formanyrecentlymarriedcouples,visitingtheCanadiansideofNiagaraFallsisgenerallymorepopular,asitprovidesabetterviewoftherushingwaterofbothwaterfalls.Bothsides,however,functionasdestinationweddingsitesandofferengagedcouplestheopportunitytoexchangetheirvows(誓言)atvariouschurchesandgardenslocatedwithinthearea.Somecouples,however,mayprefertogetmarriedontheCanadiansidetoreceiveahoneymooncertificatesignedbythecity'smayor.AnotherreasonwhycouplesstatethattheychoosetocelebratetheirweddingsatNiagaraFallsisthesenseofhistoryandnostalgia(怀旧之情)associatedwiththearea.Theplacefirstbecameconnectedwithbeingahoneymoondestinationin1801,whenTheodosiaBurr,thedaughterofVice-presidentAaronBurr,visitedtheregionduringherhoneymoon.TheFrencharistocracy(贵族)isalsobelievedtohavebeenearlyfansofhoneymooningatthefalls.Infact,FrenchprinceJeromeBonapartesupposedlytraveledtotheOntariosideofNiagaraFallsafterhisownweddingin1804toanAmericanheiress.Bytheearly1900s,NiagaraFallshadclaimeditselfastheHoneymoonCapitalandbegantoadvertiseassuch.Inthe21stcentury,someyoungcoupleschoosingtohoneymooninthespothavestatedthatdoingsowasachancetovisitthesamelocationpreviouslyenjoyedbytheirparentsoreventheirgrandparents.Thefactthatthedestinationmayalsobelessexpensivethansomemoreexotic(奇异的)weddinglocationshasalsohelpeditattractalargenumberofvisitingnewlywedseachyear.PartofthecharmofhoneymooningatNiagaraFallsmightbethenaturalattraction'sabilitytocombineold-fashionedromancewithmorecontemporaryattractions.Newlywedsseekingmoreprivateandseparatedactivitiesmayenjoyrestaurantsfeaturingcandlelightdinnersanddancing,quietpicnicareassurroundedbythesignsandsmellsofnature,orasceniclighthousetour.Ontheotherhand,couplesseekingadventurousactivitiesmightfinditappealingtovisitacasino(赌场),takeboatorairtours,orstayataresorthotel.62.WhyisNiagaraFallscalledtheHoneymoonCapitaloftheWorld?A.Moreandmorenewlymarriedcoupleslikeit.B.Honeymooningthereisastandardformillionsofnewlymarriedcouples.C.Manynoblesgotmarriedthere.

D.Thenaturalsetting,itsuniquehistory,andthevariousactivitiesandattractionsattractnewlyweds.63.WhydomoremarriedcouplesprefertheCanadiansideofNiagaraFalls?A.It’slessexpensivethantheotherside.B.Itprovidesabetterviewofbothwaterfalls.C.Peoplecanexchangetheirvowstherewhileattheothersidetheycan’t.D.Itcombinesold-fashionedromancewithmodernattractions.64.WhofirstmadeNiagaraFallsconnectedwithbeingahoneymoondestination?A.VicePresidentAaronBurr.B.FrenchPrinceJeromeBonaparte.C.TheodosiaBurr,thedaughterofAaronBurr.D.HollywoodstarMarilynMonroe.65.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlydealwith____.A.thehistoryofNiagaraFallsastheHoneymooningCapitaloftheWorldB.theservicethatrestaurantsandhotelscanprovideatNiagaraFallsC.thecostyoungcouplesneedchoosingNiagaraFallsasdestinationweddingsitesD.theadvantagesthenewlywedscantakewhentheychoosetohoneymoonatNiagaraFalls参考答案：DBCD19.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(营养学家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit'seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild'shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.B.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.C.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.D.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.13.AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.A.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodB.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacksC.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeD.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves14.WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool?A.PhysicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddietB.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.C.Fruitsandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.D.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.15.Itcan