湖南省邵阳市城天堂中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市城天堂中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50％ofpatientsdonottakemedicine

directed

hasdrawndoctors’attention．

A.when；it

B.as;what

C.as;which

D.that;and参考答案：C2.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D3.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.4.I_____tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.wouldgo参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。wouldhavedone“本该做(但未做)”。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的解题关键是记住构成形式，判断时间。5.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup参考答案：B6.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D7.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B8.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthecity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A略9.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D10.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C11.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand_____societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A．the；the B．/；the C．a；a D．the；/参考答案：B略12.ThegovernmentofChinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichealthcare

allitscitizens.

A.forthepurposeof B.inchargeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D13..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise参考答案：C14.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.Aif

B.unless

C.once

D.since参考答案：B本题一般。句意：除非每一个人在他们自己的游戏中遵循这个规则，否则不可能机会公平的。if表示“如果”;unless表示“如果不”；once表示“曾经，一旦”；since表示“因为，自从”。【考点】考查连词。15.-IsyourmotheradoctorinQiluClinic?–No!Butshe

therefortenyears.A、worked B、hasbeenworking C、hasworked D、hadworked参考答案：A16.—HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?

—Oh，Janemusthavetakenit________；shehasthesameoneasyours.A．bydesign

B．onpurpose

C．byaccident

D．bymistake参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。TherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.Thefirstisthatonedaytheywillagain

26theWorldCup.Theyalsobelievetheydonot27.28

thecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea“stiff(僵硬的)upperlip”.Butisthistrue?Yes,itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotions29that95percentofthemstill30theiremotions.Moreover,3172percentthinkthisisunhealthy,19percentcan’trememberthelasttimethey“letitout”.Asaresult,Kleenexis32the“LetItOut”campaignthat33Britonstograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.Thesedays,however,themaleBriton’s34towardcryingischanging.Thoughthemajoritystill35toopenupemotionally,a2004studybyOxford’sSocialIssuesResearchCenterfoundthat77percentofBritishmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly36.HalfofLondonmales37cryinginfrontoftheirmothers.Scotsmenaretheleastemotional,althoughtheyarethemost38tocryatweddings.PeterMarsh,directorofthecenter,said:“Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthan

39.LikeDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou’redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn’tseenasweak.”WinstonChurchillwassaidtobea40crier,sheddingtearsatseeinga41inanairraidshelter(防空洞),andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralong42.Psychologistssaythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry,thereare43.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:“Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(缝针)inhospital,hewouldbe44asawimp(软弱的人).Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenit45tophysicalpain.”26.A.win B.defeat C.own D.receive27.A.laugh B.cry

C.shout D.tremble28.A.Inside B.Over C.Before D.Half29.A.requires B.insists C.exhibits D.reveals30.A.conduct B.expose C.contain D.construct31.A.while B.because C.since D.for32.A.carrying B.studying C.starting D.calling33.A.persuades B.allows C.orders D.encourages34.A.attitude B.face C.idea D.impression35.A.frightens B.struggles C.fights D.breaks36.A.unimaginable B.unbelievable C.acceptable D.shameful37.A.admitted B.adapted C.denied D.supported38.A.surely B.certainly C.possibly D.likely39.A.weakness B.strength C.bravery D.horror40.A.brave B.frequent C.seldom D.kind41.A.wound B.student C.survivor

D.soldier42.A.absence B.presence C.battle D.reserve43.A.expectations B.limits C.rules D.exceptions44.A.classified B.insisted C.considered D.imagined45.A.comes B.happens C.lies D.goes参考答案：26--30ABBDC

31--35ACDAB

36--40CADAB

41--45CABCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero．Hehasinspiredthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.HewasblindedduringWorldWarIIwhilerescuinghisfriendfromatankthatwasunderfire．Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident．Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination，hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport，asportheneverimaginedplaying，evenwithhiseyesight–golf!ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion!Hewonthathonor13times.OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan，soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan，CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan．Mr．Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell，ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie’saccomplishmentsandtrulyadmiredhisskills.“Wouldyouliketoplayformoney，Mr．Hogan?”askedoutCharlie.“Ican’tplayyouformoney，itwouldn’tbefair!”saidMr．Hogan.“Aw，comeonMr．Hogan…$1,000perhole!”“Ican’t，whatwouldpeoplethinkofme，takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance?”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken，Mr．Hogan?”“Okay,”repliedtheembarrassedHogan，“butIamgoingtoplaymybest!”“Iwouldn’texpectanythingelse,”saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou’reon．Mr．Boswell，younamethetimeandtheplace!”Theveryself–assuredBoswellresponded，“10o’clock…tonight!”56．Whydidn’tMr．HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney?A．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch.B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie.C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.57．Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-assured”probablymean?A．ignorant

B．selfless

C．confident

D．sincere58．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A．Mr．HoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolfB．CharliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolfC．Mr．Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplayD．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind59．Whatwastheresultofthematch?A．Charliewon.

B．Hoganwon.C．Neitherofthemwon.

D．Notmentioned.60．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie?A．Competitiveandgenerous

B．EnergeticandreliableC．Carefulandconsiderate

D．Confidentandsmart参考答案：56．B根据文中“Ican’tplayyouformoney,itwouldn’tbefair!”saidMr．Hogan．可知B为答案。57．C根据上文saidtheconfidentBoswell．以及他说的话可知应是充满信心的。58．B根据第二段“Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident．Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination,hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport,asportheneverimaginedplaying,evenwithhiseyesight–golf!”可得答案。59．A根据CharlieBoswell说的话“Chicken,Mr．Hogan?”（害怕了吗，Mr．Hogan？）来看他对于比赛充满信心，志在必得。60．D,文中多次出现confident以及其同义词，而用激将法迫使Mr．Hogan比赛体现了smart（聪明）。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet．Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries．Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates．Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal．LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneeded．Otherthanfood，90％ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer．Shesaid．“Ifindthat．bybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep，Ieliminateallthedriving，allthecrowds，allthenoiseofthat，andIusuallygetabetterselection。”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher．57％ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronicallyinthepastfewmonths．Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness．CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing，whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing．Hesaysthestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship．Healsosayssomestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtosetuporrepairelectronicproducts．BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrakwhichhelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers．Hesaysthattraditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoyandtheexperienceandemotioninthebuyingdecisionbeforethey'rereadytopartwithmoneycan'tbegottenon—line．It'sarat