广东省深圳市笋岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市笋岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked参考答案：D2.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．When

B．before

C．since

D．that 参考答案：B3.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：C4.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou参考答案：B5.Peterisso________thathewon'tchangehismind；we'dbettergiveuptheidea.A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．patient

D．careless参考答案：B[句意：彼得如此“固执(stubborn)”以至于他不会改变主意的，我们最后还是放弃这个想法。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。]6.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup参考答案：B7.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result参考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意为“由于……的原因”。8.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。用现在进行时态表时将来。故选D。【知识归纳】leave/come/go/fly/take等的进行时态表示将来。I’mleavingforLondon.我将去伦敦。9.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B10.—Jack,whenshallwegotovisitMr.Smith?

—It’suptohim.We’llgotoseehimwhenever________.A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttohim D.itisconvenienttohim参考答案：D11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A12.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C13.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notlessthan参考答案：A解析：依据前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三项。nomorethan后接数词，表示“仅仅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。14.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D15.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A.turnedup调高，调大，出现，露面；B.turneddown调低，调小，拒绝；C.turnedout结果是；D.turnedover翻转。根据句意，故选A。16.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknow__36__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemare’tvery__37__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__38___it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__39___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000.000peoplespeakit

__40____theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__41_language.Itis__42__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearning

it.__43___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__44___childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest___45__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___46_languagewellwhenwewere_47____.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__48___way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_49__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto____50__it.Itisusingthelanguage,___51__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage___52___,theywilllearnit_53___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__54_.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__55___themlater.(

)36.A.howmany

B.whatnumber

C.alotof

D.somany(

)37.A.useful

B.necessary

C.important

D.good(

)38.A.like

B.use

C.learn

D.speak(

)39.A.but

B.and

C.also

D.so(

)40.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as(

)41.A.foreign

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial(

)42.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best(

)43.A.Millionsof

B.Millionof

C.Millions

D.Severalmillionof(

)44.A.Some

B.Other

C.All

D.Few(

)45.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place(

)46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’

C.others’

D.ourown(

)47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys(

)48.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good(

)49.A.does

B.says

C.listensto

D.follows(

)50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor(

)51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing(

)52.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime(

)53.A.quickly

B.soon

C.freely

D.hardly(

)54.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.mind(

)55.A.listento

B.use

C.love

D.write参考答案：三、阅读理解18.“Hi,MrsGrady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor,“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway?”ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid,“Ifthat’sOK”,Markadded.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff,“We’llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn’scollie,Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn’tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady’sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I’mcoming!”“Goldie”she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey!”Jamieshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Markcouldn’texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors.“IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies.”hesaid.15.WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Granyatfirst?A.Tohelpthelady B.ToearnpocketmoneyC.Todovolunteerwork D.TovisitNewKingdom16.Mrs.Gradycouldn’tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A.shedidn’thaveenoughcash B.shecouldn’tfindthebankC.shethoughtitwasworthless D.shecouldn’taffordit17.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestsummarizethestory?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned B.KindnessisrepaidwithkindnessC.Aclearconscience D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwork参考答案：15.B

16.A

17.B本文为记叙文，通过JamieandMark为MrsGrady清理雪的故事，告诉我们要用善良的举动回报别人的善举。【15题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday”可知，Jamie和Mark计划为Mrs.Grady清理雪是为了挣零花钱，所以选B。【16题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind"可知，Mrs.Grady不能付给他们钱，因为她没有现金。故选A。【17题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.可知Grady曾经帮助过Mark,再根据最后两段中的”nowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow."IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies,"hesaid.可知Mrs.Grady需要有人帮助清理雪，但是手里没有现金，只有饼干，Mark愿意清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得“要用善举回报别人的善意。”，故选B。19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouw