湖南省衡阳市泉溪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市泉溪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanatthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D提示:时间状语为atthistimenextweek,强调将来的一个时间点丹尼尔一家将在做的事,用将来进行时态。句意为:“下周的这个时候丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假。”

2.Thestudents’unionwasfoundedforthe__________ofthem.A.benefit

B.advantage

C.interest

D.value参考答案：A3.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo参考答案：D答句句意：别客气。我非常乐意帮助你。too...to...结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示肯定意义，too意为“非常”。4.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that参考答案：A5.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分的读音相同的选项。1.dullA.putB.sunsetC.annualD.minus2.honeyA.honestB.hourC.honourD.hole3.bitingA.giftedB.uniqueC.spiceD.olive4.peachA.chewB.schoolC.moustacheD.machine5.glareA.merelyB.aircraftC.dairyD.inspire参考答案：略7.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry参考答案：D8.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate参考答案：B略9.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto给……带来活力。故选C。10.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring参考答案：A11.Rowlingalreadyhastwosuccessfulnovels____hercredit,andherthirdnovelwillbereleasednextmonth.A．with

B．in

C．to

D．on参考答案：C12._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：B13.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff参考答案：C14.ItoldhimIdidn’tknowifshe________totheparty,butifshe_______Iwouldlethimknow.A.wouldcome

wouldcome

B.came;

cameC.came;

wouldcame

D.wouldcome;came参考答案：D略15.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed参考答案：C16.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that参考答案：D考查同位语从句．此处由that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt．也可熟记Thereisnodoubtthat+从句，意为"毫无疑问…"．二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygrandmother’seightiethbirthdaywasapproachingandIwasatalossastowhattogiveher.Shehadrecentlymovedintoanursinghomeanddidn’thaveroomfor

31

things.Sheinsistedthatshedidn’tneedathing..

32

,Icameupwithanidea.Inher

33

card,Isentheragiftcertificate(礼券)for“Alettera

34

forthenextyear!”Itwasabig

35

.Iknewthatshe’dloveto

36

.

whatwasgoingoninmylife.

Thelettergiftcertificatewasabig

37

.Shegotfifty-twolettersthatfirstyear.Somewere

38

andfilledwithhomesickness.Otherswereshortandnewsy.Morethanoncewhatshe

39

wasjustafunnycardwithafewshort

40

.AllshowedherthatIwasthinkingofherregularly.

41

hernextbirthdaycamearound,sheaskedforanotherlettergiftcertificate.

42

,that’salsowhatshewantednexteightbirthdays.

FornineyearsIwroteher.Shewasrarelyableto

43

back.Iflewhomeannuallyto

44.andsoonrealizedthattheentirenursinghomestaffknewallthedetailsofmy

45

,asmoreandmoreoftentheywere

46

theletterstoher.

My

47

letterarrivedthedayafterherdeath.IfeltIhadgivenherthebestgiftIcould.WhatIhadn’tcountedon(指望)washowhergiftwouldcomefullcircletome.

Monthslater,while

48

herthings,mydadfoundaboxfulloflettersfromme.ThoseletterswerefilledwithmomentsandpicturesIhadcompletelyforgotten.She

49

thosememoriesformeinmyletters.Sometimesourgiftstootherscomebacktousin

50

ways.31.A.positive

B.extra

C.enjoyable

D.unimportant32.A.Fortunately

B.Hopefully

C.Finally

D.Surprisingly33.A.birthday

B.Christmas

C.greeting

D.invitation34.A.season

B.month

C.day

D.week35.A.lie

B.conflict

C.promise

D.problem36.A.face

B.feel

C.tell

D.hear37.A.joke

B.challenge

C.mistake

D.hit38.A.long

B.boring

C.interesting

D.formal39.A.sold

B.received

C.sent

D.accomplished40.A.notes

B.questions

C.lines

D.tips41.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless42.A.Afterall

B.Ingeneral

C.Infact

D.Aboveall43.A.look

B.turn

C.step

D.write44.A.visit

B.hunt

C.work

D.cook45.A.husband

B.life

C.vacation

D.business46.A.reading

B.sending

C.clarifying

D.writing47.A.short

B.handwriting

C.last

D.open48.A.goingthrough B.seeingthrough

C.throwingaway

D.takingaway49.A.lost

B.ignored

C.suspected

D.saved50.A.practical

B.unexpected

C.funny

D.similar参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.32.Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B.Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.33.Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanimals.

B.Protectanimals’health.C.Cleantheanimals’cages.

D.Increasethenumberofanimals.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Volunteers’passionforzoology.

B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.

D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C文章介绍了动物学相关职业的多样性，并就四种相关的职业进行了具体讲解。【32题详解】D目的意图题。根据第二段Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.动物学的研究有助于为动物创造更安全、更有效的产品，或能教会人类更多有关动物行为的知识，以帮助动物保护、繁殖计划和保护栖息地。可知D项正确，故选D。【33题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation动物易受到疾病的伤害，动物学方面的某些职业有助于创造一个安全、稳定的动物种群。B项描述正确，故选B。【34题详解】A文章结构题。第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段是关于现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣；又提供一些设施来帮助保护动物。后边四个段落从不同角度对第一段进行分述，A项图例符合文章结构，故选A。【35题详解】C文章介绍了动物学的相关职业是非常多样和独特的，并就四种职业进行了讲解。故选C。19.阅读理解Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed．Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府资助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies．

“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said．

Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12．3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing．

ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent．Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance．

Oneformofprotest（抗议）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThird