安徽省合肥市剑桥普通高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市剑桥普通高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：C2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D考查动词不定式作目的状语，同时herself与hear是被动关系，即“在音乐声中，海伦不得不大叫以使自己能被听见。”3.______thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A.Inspiteof

B.ButforC.

Becauseof

D.Asfor参考答案：B4..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：D5.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight．

A．broke

B．hadbroken

C．hasbroken

D．wasbreaking参考答案：B略6.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching参考答案：A7.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

参考答案：A略8.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B9.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D10.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A11.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall参考答案：C12.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：A13.Tomysurprise，mycatanddogcanliveinperfect

witheachother.

Alaugh

B.public

C.harmony

D.touch参考答案：C14.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient参考答案：A句意：如果我们说了我们会及时到达却没有到达的时候我母亲总会有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；难堪的”；eager“渴望的；热切的”；patient“耐心的”。15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_____.A.cameintobeing

B.wascomingintobeingC.hadcomeintobeing

D.wouldcomeintobeing参考答案：A略16._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AsIenteredthealreadycrowdedchurch,mystomachjumped.WhatifI___1___howtoplaymypiece?WhatifIskippedanote?Myparentsgavemealookof___2___asIsatatmyplace.Ikeptlookingoveratmyparentsandtheywouldsmilebackatme___3___.Dadstartedtounpacktheseen-too-oftenvideocamera.HowI___4___thatthing!Hepullsitoutconstantly!Thisismynight,IthoughttomyselfasMrs.Deppermanintroducedthe___5___.ThisisthenightIcouldreally___6___them.Ihadtoplayperfectly.Inoticedthatwewereallseatedaccordingtoour___7___toplay.Iwasnumberfourteenandtherewere1,2,3...twenty-twostudentshere,which___8___Iwasaboutinthemiddle.Well,thatwasn’tsobad.Icouldn’t___9___tohearthelasttwoperformers.Theywere___10___tobethebest.Iamnext!Iplayedthe___11___ofmypiecesinmyhead.Iwasplayingasonatinaandacontemporarypiece.Iknewthemby___12__,whichhelped.Icanplaythemwithmyeyesclosed.Thisshouldbe___13___,Ithought,reassuringmyself.ItseemedasifIhadgonethroughwhatseemstobepermanent___14___thisgirlfinished.Thenitwasmy___15___....Istoodup,walkedtowardthepiano,andplacedmyfingertipsontheivorykeys.Bynow,thekeyswere___16___fromthefingersbeforemine.Iwaitedacoupleofsecondsand___17___intothedeepwatersofmypiece.Witheachnotemyconfidencegrew.Bytheendofmypiece,I___18___myselfinSymphonyHallwiththecrowdroaring!Iwascompletely___19___myselfinmysecondpiece.WhenIwasfinished,Istoodupfromthebench,smiledconfidently,andbowed.Ifelt___20___!Iwasactuallyproudofmyself.Myfirstrecitalwentwell.1.A.mentioned

B.forgot C.remembered D.neglected2.A.strength B.doubt C.confidence D.courage3.A.proudly B.sadly C.wildly D.bravely4.A.enjoy

B.appreciate C.admire D.dislike5.A.schedule B.plan C.program D.calendar6.A.frighten B.impress

C.please D.strike7.A.ages B.grades C.order

D.ability8.A.meant Breflected C.explained D.represented9.A.stay B.wait C.delay D.expect10.A.arranged B.designed C.supposed D.guessed11.A.record B.comments C.remarks D.notes12.A.heart B.head C.hand D.mind13.A.natural B.easy C.smooth D.comfortable14.A.when B.after C.before D.while15.A.turn B.circle C.command D.control16.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm17.A.fell B.dove C.dropped D.jumped18.A.introduced B.described C.pictured D.faced19.A.involved B.included C.confused D.puzzled20.A.moved B.excited C.worried D.surprised参考答案：1-5BCADC

6-10BDABC

11-15DABCA

16-20DBCAB三、阅读理解18.Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷爱)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetable

garden.1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp.B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.2.WhatdoesMaximinoSanMiguelwanttodomostinhislifenow?A.Workingasashepherd.

B.Readingbooks.C.Takinguppainting.

D.Goingtravelling.3.WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening.

B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids.

D.Havingmorechildren.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D文章主要介绍了西班牙四位百岁老人的长寿秘诀。1.细节理解题。根据第一位老人FranciscoNunez说的hedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.可知，他不愿意与其他老人在一起是担心其他老人的消极的生活态度会对他产生影响。2.细节理解题。根据MaximinoSanMiguel所述Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.可知，他最喜欢读书。3.细节理解题。根据PilarFernandez所述Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetable

garden.可知，她认为照顾家畜以及从事园艺对她的健康有好处。4.推理判断题。根据第一段Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.可知，四位老人各有各自的长寿秘诀。19.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplant’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought—likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefully,thismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.14.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat

.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstosubstitutethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions15.What