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天津宝坻区育英中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sittingonacamelforatripcanbe________ifyouarenotusedtoit.A.extraordinary
B.uncomfortable
C.appropriate
D.superior参考答案:B2.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what参考答案:A解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意:简妮老是不上学,我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思,且在从句中做主语,用关系代词which。
3.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.
A.Asaresult
B.Inotherwords
C.Inaway
D.Onthecontrary参考答案:D略34.Mr.Litoldus
makesomuchnoise.A.don’t
B.never
C.notto
D.tonot参考答案:C略5.TheManFromTheStartellsastoryofamanfrom_____spaceandJunJi-hyunmadea
namebyplaying_____roleofasuperstarinthemovie.A.the;the
B./;theC./;/D./;a参考答案:B6.Hello!Whataboutyourjourneytomorrow?
Youknow,thistimetomorrowI_______onthebeachinHawaii.
A.willlie
B.isgoingtolie
C.willbelying
D.islying参考答案:C略7.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案:C8.Iwas________attheletter,whichwas_________tomyclassmates..A.amaze;amazing
B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing
D.amaze;amaze参考答案:C试题分析:考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的形容词amazed惊讶的,通常修饰人;现在分词转换而来的形容词amazing令人惊讶的,通常修饰事物;惊讶:看到这封信我感到很惊讶,对我的同学来说它真是令人惊讶啊!故C项正确。【名师点睛】本题中amaze属于情绪动词。对于情绪动词的现在分词和过去分词考查较多。1.情绪动词的现在分词-ing意思指令别人感到,使别人感到,能给别人带来这种情绪的frighteningman
令别人害怕的人
frighteninglook
令别人害怕的表情情绪动词的过去分词-ed+名词2.情绪动词的过去分词-ed意思指自己感到,自己有这种情绪的frightenedman
受了惊吓的人
frightenedlook惊恐的表情注:frighteningman
意思是别人害怕frightenedman
是自己害怕,都是分词做定语,意思却完全不同,一定要注意区分。9.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that
C.asmuchas D.whichever参考答案:C试题分析:考查宾语从句中的连词。句意:这些野花如此的特殊,以至于我会做我能做的一切来挽救他们。do为动词,动词后为宾语从句,宾语从句中Ican后面为了避免与前句重复,省略了do,宾语从句中缺宾语,根据句意,应该是无论是什么,我都会做,所以选C。A.尽可能多的B.that在宾语从句中不作成分,D.无论哪一个10.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!
A.can’t
B.wouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t参考答案:A略11.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.
A.tohurt;tohurt
B.hurting;hurting
C.tohurt;hurting
D.hurting;tohurt参考答案:C12.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday___________itrainsoritisverycold. A.since B.if C.unless D.until参考答案:C13.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thenightbefore.
A.whatdidIeat B.whathadIeaten
C.thatwhatIhadeaten D.whatIhadeaten参考答案:D14.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would参考答案:B略15.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.
—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.Goahead
B.Cheerup
C.Goodluck
D.Noproblem
参考答案:B略16.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?
—Oh高考资源网,ifyou______.A.can
B.must
C.may
D.should参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Meg,weneedtotalk.”
“Surething,Dad.”
“Ihavebeentothe____31____severaltimesoverthelastfewdays,andwell,Meg,Ihaveabraincancer.’
“Okay.”
.
“Justokay?’’
“Yep,justokay.”
Itwasthesecondhalfofmysenioryear,that______32____inagirl’slifewhenallthereallybigexcitingeventsarehappening.Myfinalperformance,myeighteenthbirthdayandmygraduation,all____33______mymindinjusttwoshortmonths.
BymyfinalperformanceDadcouldn’treallygivehisfull____34___onit,buthewasthere.Hebravelysatthroughmybirthdaydinner.andhe,____35____togetoutofthehospitalformygraduation.____36_____thosemonths,webothwerecaringaboutthesamething—me.Hisdoctorsaidthatby_____37____onallmyfutureevents,itkeptmydad___38___longer.Ninedaysaftermyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherdied.
Forthenexttwoweeksafterhis____39__.Ididn’tleavemyroom.Finally,mymomcamein,openedmyblindsandgavemealetter.
Itwasfrommyfather’sdoctor.Hewroteabouthowmyfather_____40___himtochangehislifeandthewayheworked.“…Hewasnot_____41____apatienttome.He___42____moreforthepeoplearoundhimthanhedidhisown_____43_____.Ihavenevermetsomeonewhoputeveryoneelsefirst.HewasthetypeofpersonI____44____tobe.”
Iwas_____45______.IcametoknowwhatIshoulddo.
Dayslater,Igotajobasasummercampcounselor.I___46__everythingIhadtotheselittlekids,andslowlytheyhelpedtohealmewithouteven____47____whattheyweredoing.Theirinnocencehadhelpedme______48____someofmine.
Thatsummer_____49______partsofthelifemyfatherledinhislastfewdays.Ihadlearnedthe______50_____lessonmyfatherwasteachingme—inordertoleadafulfillinglife,youmustlearnhowtogiveofyourselftoothers.31.A.doctor
B.baker
C.teacher
D.lawyer32.A.time
B.goal
C.story
D.thing33.A.sharpened
B.changed
C.occupied
D.influenced34.A.congratulation
B.presentation
C.description
D.concentration35.A.failed
B.intended
C.decided
D.fought36.A.Since
B.After
C.During
D.with37.A.depending
B.focusing
C.insisting
D.counting38.A.alive
B.active
C.awake
D.calm39.A.recovery
B.treatment
C.ceremony
D.funeral40.A.forced
B.inspired
C.persuaded
D.begged41.A.even
B.just
C.always
D.yet42.A.cared
B.paid
C.prepared
D.praised43.A.benefit
B.effort
C.pain
D.value44.A.continue
B.manage
C.desire
D.agree45.A.disappointed
B.surprised
C.determined
D.touched46.A.forgave
B.promised
C.abandoned
D.contributed
47.A.realizing
B.believing
C.guessing
D.suspecting
48.A.maintain
B.prove
C.rediscover
D.believe
49.A.indicated
B.mirrored
C.followed
D.performed50.A.1ively
B.final
C.interesting
D.painful参考答案:31-35AACDD
36-40CBADB
41-45BACCD
46-50DACBB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Themiraclebridge
TheBrooklynBridgethatcrossestheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacular(蔚为奇观的)bridgeproject.However,bridge-buildingexpertstoldhimtoforgetit.Itjustwasnotpossible.Roeblingconvinced(persuadesb.todosth.)hisson,Washington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thetwoofthemformedanideaofhowitcouldbefinishedsuccessfullyandhowtoovercomethedifficulties.Somehow,theypersuadedbankerstoprovidemoneyfortheproject.Then,withgreatexcitementandenergy,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.
Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-siteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhisson.Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,unabletotalkorwalk.Everyonethoughttheprojectwouldhavetobethrownaway,sincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.
ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindastohowtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.Hetappedoutthecodetocommunicatetoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.For13years,WashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleted.57.Thisspectacularbridgeproject___________in1883.A.wasdesignedwellbyacertainengineer
B.wasgoingonC.wasadreamofanideathatwasworkableD.wasarguedheatedlybythebridge-buildingexperts58.What’sthemeaningof“underway”inthepassage?
A.Awaybeingrepaired
B.Underconstruction
C.Underdesign
D.Agoodmethodbeingdiscussed59.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoWashington?
a.Hetriedtopersuadebankerstosupportthem,too.
b.Hismindwasassharpasbefore.
c.Hewasreadytobuildthebridgewithhisfather.
d.Hewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.
e.Hegaveouthisinstructionswithacommunicationcode.
A.c,d,b,a,e
B.a,c,d,b,e
C.c,a,d,b,e
D.e,a,d,b,c60.Thisarticlemainlytellsus_________.
A.totryyourbesttosaveourselvesinanaccident
B.nevertododangerousthingsC.tostudyhardtheadvancedscienceandtechnique
D.tofightaslongasonehasbreath参考答案:CBCD19.阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtokeepcalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImissedupthewholepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight(聚光灯)waswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecentreoftheroom.Ithad88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlumpinmythroat(喉咙)andsatdown.Slowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsonthekeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpractisedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifasked.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentlyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically(自动地).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileanedforwardandconcentrated
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