福建省三明市文津学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省三明市文津学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewasnobody________whenthemancameroundthecorner.A．outofsight B．atfirstsightC．atthesight

D．insight参考答案：D[考查介词短语。句意：这个人转过拐角时一个人也没看见。outofsight“看不见”；atfirstsight“初看起来”；insight“看得见；在眼前”。]2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hiswordshavegreataffectonme.

B．Thistaskisinchargeofhim.C．Intotal,hehassucceededinhisbusiness.

D．Hisopinionisworthconsidering.参考答案：D3.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.A.while B.as C.when D.since参考答案：C4.---HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoGermany?---Infact,itwasthefirsttimethatI___therelastyear.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D5.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey参考答案：B6.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。7.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C8.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof参考答案：C9.Thelittleboyhasnotthe

tolifttheheavybox.A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength参考答案：D10.AccordingtoaUNreport，30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare．A.means

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D略11.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D略12.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B13.--DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.

A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C17.Annewassocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.A.to

B.about

C.

with

D.of参考答案：B略15.—Whatdidourteacherdo?—Heraisedhisarmasa(n)

forustostop.

A.signal

B.reality

C.application

D.goal参考答案：A16.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．afford

C．charge

D．spare参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIwasputintoalower-levelmathclassatschool.Thereasonhadnothingtodowithmymath

16

.Iwasblind.Theschooldecidedthatitwouldbebetterformeto

17

atalowerlevelbecauseittookmeagreatdeallongerto

18

thehomework.TheonlyprobleminthisclasswasthatIwassurroundedby

19

students.Thesewereboyswhodidn’tdowellinschool.Theirhomelifewas

20

differentfrommine,andtheywereconstantly（经常地）introuble

21

theschool.Iremembersittingatmydeskonemorning,

22

whatIhadgotteninto.Wehadalreadyfinishedourlessonfortheday,and

23

oftheboysbegantotalkaboutwhattheyhaddoneatthepastweekend.Itriednotto

24

,butitwasreallyimpossiblenotto.

25

theteacherwasintheroom,thatdidn’tstopmyclassmatesfrom

26

thepartiestheyhadbeento,andhowdrunktheyhadbeen.OneTuesdaymorning,Iwenttoa

27

.Therewasaspeakertalkingtousabout

28

myheart,somethingthatwasn’ttherebefore.Theybegantofeellike

32

,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayIneverthoughtpossible.Inowseethatprayingissucha

33

act.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italsoblessesmy

34

,anditchangesmyideasofothers.IrealizeIneedGod’sblessingsto

35

theworldthroughmylovingeyes.TheprayersIsaidforothersturnedouttohelpmethemost.16A．skillsB．researchC．problemsD．knowledge17A．playB．learnC．teachD．progress18A．copyB．gooverC．shareD．finish19A．wiseB．foolishC．naughtyD．friendly20A．clearlyB．hardlyC．onlyD．terribly21A．inB．ofC．onD．with22A．doubtingB．planningC．wonderingD．imagining23A．therestB．theotherC．allD．none24A．considerB．listenC．cryD．appear25A．EventhoughB．WhenC．NomatterD．Asthough26A．celebratingB．discussingC．joiningD．throwing27A．partyB．shopC．meetingD．club28A．scolding（指责）B．praisingC．workingD．praying29A．lostB．missingC．goneD．disappointed30A．punishB．blessC．offerD．save31A．warm-heartedB．humorousC．troublesomeD．simple-minded32A．ateamB．strangersC．brothersD．afamily33A．powerfulB．foolishC．strongD．romantic（浪漫）34A．learningB．mathC．lifeD．mind35A．touchB．seeC．feelD．forget参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Onacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidn’tknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed(坠毁);27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack(干草堆).Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckcomingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatree—andwatchedhiscarfall100metresdownthemountain.“Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,”Chevaliersaid.“I’meithertheworld’sunluckiestman,ortheworld’sluckiest.”WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe“luckiest”one.Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket(彩票)in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.Afterthis,aTVcompanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.Chevaliersaidhewouldn’tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn’twanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMrChevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe’dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!51.Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier________．A.didn’tgetinjuredatallB.wasluckyenoughtobealiveC.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriverD.wastheonlypassengertosurvive52.WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?A.Becausehehadwon2million.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.D.Becausehedidn’tliketheTVcompany.53.Thetextmainlytalksabout________．A.amanwithninelivesB.theunluckiestmanintheworldC.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworldD.amanwhoearned2millioninalottery参考答案：51-53.BCA19.TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.46．Theboychangedafterhewenttotheboardingschoolbecause________.A．hisgradeswer